History and genealogy of Peter Montague, of Nansemond and ...
History and genealogy of Peter Montague, of Nansemond and ... History and genealogy of Peter Montague, of Nansemond and ...
2 2 INTRODUCTION. XI. William Montacute, second Earl of Salisbury, eldest son of William the first Earl, was born in June, 1328. Before he was of age he was Knighted when Edward landed at La Hague. He after- ward served at the siege of Caen, and at the glorious battle of Crecy. When the Order of the Garter was instituted he was the seventh of its original knights, and when the Black Prince obtained Aquitaine he attended him to France and served under him in all his excursions and expeditions. At the battle of Poitiers he commanded the rear of the English army, and was highly instrumental in gaining that famous victory. In short, almost his whole life was a perpetual campaign under Edward III. and his son, the Black Prince. In the succeeding reign, he was continued in all his posts and preferments, and also made governor of Calais, whence he harrassed the French with continual excursions. In the fifth of that reign he convoyed to England the King's intended Consort, daughter of Charles, King of the Romans, and in the seventh and eighth he served against the Scots. In the ninth, a grant was made to him during life, of the custody of the Isle of Wight and Castle of Caris- brook. In the twentieth, the year 1397, he departed this life, having ordered by his will, that every day until his corpse should be interred at Bisham, distribution should be made of one pound five shillings to three hundred poor people ; likewise that twenty poor men should bear torches on the day of his funeral, each torch eight pounds weight, and each of them wearing a gown of black cloth with a red hood ; also, that there should be nine wax lights about his corpse, and upon every pillar of the church there should be fixed banners of his arms ; moreover that £30 should be given to the religious, to sing trentals and pray for his soul. He first married Joan, who by way of distinction was called Fair Maid of Kent, daughter to Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Kent, but having been separated from her upon a petition from Sir Thomas Holland to the Pope, in which he alleged that she had been pre-con- tracted to him, his lordship married second, Elizabeth, dau. and co-heir of John lord Mohun, one of the original Knights of the Garter by whom he had a son who died without issue, having been accident- ally killed by his father in a tilting at Windsor in the year 1383. This son was named Sir William Montague and married Elizabeth, dau. of Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel. His widow married in 1388 Thomas lord Mowbray, Earl Marshal of England.
INTRODUCTION. 23 Sir John Montacute, the brother of this Earl, married Margaret, dau. and heir of Sir Thomas Monthermer son of Joan of Acres, dau. of King Edward L, in whose right he had summons to Parliament from the 31st of Edward to the 13th year of Richard II., when he died. He had three sons, John his heir (who became 3d Earl of Salisbury), Thomas Montague, Dean of Salisbury, and Richard Montague, of whose issue there is no trace. This Richard lived about the year 1400. None of the English genealogies make any further mention of him except to state his name. It is claimed that there was also afourth son, whose name was Simon Montague, and from him the nobility of England of this name claim descent. Collins' Peerage, however, states that there is no evidence that this Simon ever lived, and is inclined to the belief that the nobility are descended from James Montague, a natural son of Gen'l Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury. This James Montague had large possessions in County Kent, where he was a man of distinction, and is buried in the Church of Ludsdown in Kent. Sir John Montacute had also three daughters, Sybil, Catherine and Margaret. XII. Sir John Montacute, third Earl of Salisbury (and eldest son of Sir John), was thirty-nine years of age at his father's decease, and forty when his uncle died. He was early engaged in a military life and had been in most of the memorable battles during the reign of Edward III. In the 15th year of Richard II. he obtained leave to serve in Prussia and from the 16th year until he became Earl of Salisbury, was summoned to parliament as a baron, after which he not only had livery of all the lands of which his Uncle died possessed (as he had before of those of his mother, dau. and heir of Thomas lord Monthermer), but also obtained a grant to himself and his heirs, of several Manors in the Counties of Worcester and Norfolk. This Earl of Salisbury was the only temporal Nobleman, who remained firm to King Richard's interest after the invasion of the duke of Lancaster, and even when Richard was deposed, and the duke had mounted the throne, he joined in a plan for the murder of the latter, which being discovered, he and the earl of Kent were pursued to a village near Cirencester where the rabble struck off their heads and sent them to London. His body was buried at Bisham Abbey (which his ancestor the first Earl had founded) by the side of the second Earl of Salisbury, having been removed thither by order of his widow.
- Page 7 and 8: Digitized by the Internet Archive i
- Page 9 and 10: — fcjorth Carolina State Library
- Page 11 and 12: PREFACE. The compiling of this work
- Page 13 and 14: PREFACE. 3 and guide to some histor
- Page 15 and 16: EXPLANATION OF FRONTISPIECE. The be
- Page 17 and 18: PORTRAITS. Arms of Montague of Va.,
- Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION. Montagues in Great Br
- Page 21: ®tje ^trm« of -pvogi? be ^lonte-a
- Page 24 and 25: 12 INTRODUCTION. Drogo held this ma
- Page 26: 14 INTRODUCTION. first of these yea
- Page 29 and 30: INTRODUCTION. 1 set, and a fair on
- Page 31 and 32: North Carolina Mate Library ftaUigh
- Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION. 1 obtained for John,
- Page 35: INTRODUCTION. 2 I confined one of h
- Page 39 and 40: INTRODUCTION. 25 his life. He was s
- Page 41 and 42: INTRODUCTION. 27 From the year 1500
- Page 43 and 44: INTRODUCTION. 29 as the effort " to
- Page 45 and 46: Thd Domey, Englmd. r (1) Drue Willi
- Page 47: The Pedigree oe Montague, Boyenet m
- Page 50 and 51: 32 INTRODUCTION. probable that the
- Page 53 and 54: INTRODUCTION. 33 that Castle endure
- Page 55 and 56: INTRODUCTION. 35 when the greatest
- Page 57 and 58: INTRODUCTION. 7>T park, of the town
- Page 59 and 60: INTRODUCTION. 39 the first experime
- Page 61 and 62: INTRODUCTION. 41 Boveney Churchyard
- Page 63 and 64: INTRODUCTION. 43 present was alread
- Page 65 and 66: INTRODUCTION. 45 any one now living
- Page 67 and 68: INTRODUCTION. 47 tague island in Mi
- Page 69 and 70: PETER MONTAGUE AND HIS DESCENDANTS.
- Page 71 and 72: DESCENDANTS OF PETER MONTAGUE. 5 wa
- Page 73 and 74: DESCENDANTS OF PETER MONTAGUE. 53;
- Page 75 and 76: DESCENDANTS OF PETER MONTAGUE. 55 e
- Page 77 and 78: DESCENDANTS OF PETER MONTAGUE. 57 H
- Page 79 and 80: HE BRANCH OF PETER MONTAGUE, SON OF
- Page 81 and 82: BRANCH OF HIS SON PETER. 6 Vestry w
- Page 83 and 84: BRANCH OF HIS SON PETER. 63 has bee
- Page 85 and 86: BRANCH OF HIS SON PETER. 65 The fir
INTRODUCTION. 23<br />
Sir John Montacute, the brother <strong>of</strong> this Earl, married Margaret,<br />
dau. <strong>and</strong> heir <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas Monthermer son <strong>of</strong> Joan <strong>of</strong> Acres, dau.<br />
<strong>of</strong> King Edward L, in whose right he had summons to Parliament<br />
from the 31st <strong>of</strong> Edward to the 13th year <strong>of</strong> Richard II., when he<br />
died. He had three sons, John his heir (who became 3d Earl <strong>of</strong><br />
Salisbury), Thomas <strong>Montague</strong>, Dean <strong>of</strong> Salisbury, <strong>and</strong> Richard<br />
<strong>Montague</strong>, <strong>of</strong> whose issue there is no trace. This Richard lived<br />
about the year 1400. None <strong>of</strong> the English genealogies make any<br />
further mention <strong>of</strong> him except to state his name. It is claimed that<br />
there was also afourth son, whose name was Simon <strong>Montague</strong>, <strong>and</strong> from<br />
him the nobility <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> this name claim descent. Collins'<br />
Peerage, however, states that there is no evidence that this Simon<br />
ever lived, <strong>and</strong> is inclined to the belief that the nobility are descended<br />
from James <strong>Montague</strong>, a natural son <strong>of</strong> Gen'l Thomas Montacute,<br />
4th Earl <strong>of</strong> Salisbury. This James <strong>Montague</strong> had large possessions<br />
in County Kent, where he was a man <strong>of</strong> distinction, <strong>and</strong> is buried in<br />
the Church <strong>of</strong> Ludsdown in Kent. Sir John Montacute had also<br />
three daughters, Sybil, Catherine <strong>and</strong> Margaret.<br />
XII. Sir John Montacute, third Earl <strong>of</strong> Salisbury (<strong>and</strong> eldest<br />
son <strong>of</strong> Sir John), was thirty-nine years <strong>of</strong> age at his father's decease,<br />
<strong>and</strong> forty when his uncle died. He was early engaged in a military<br />
life <strong>and</strong> had been in most <strong>of</strong> the memorable battles during the reign<br />
<strong>of</strong> Edward III. In the 15th year <strong>of</strong> Richard II. he obtained leave<br />
to serve in Prussia <strong>and</strong> from the 16th year until he became Earl <strong>of</strong><br />
Salisbury, was summoned to parliament as a baron, after which he<br />
not only had livery <strong>of</strong> all the l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> which his Uncle died possessed<br />
(as he had before <strong>of</strong> those <strong>of</strong> his mother, dau. <strong>and</strong> heir <strong>of</strong> Thomas<br />
lord Monthermer), but also obtained a grant to himself <strong>and</strong> his heirs,<br />
<strong>of</strong> several Manors in the Counties <strong>of</strong> Worcester <strong>and</strong> Norfolk.<br />
This Earl <strong>of</strong> Salisbury was the only temporal Nobleman, who<br />
remained firm to King Richard's interest after the invasion <strong>of</strong> the<br />
duke <strong>of</strong> Lancaster, <strong>and</strong> even when Richard was deposed, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
duke had mounted the throne, he joined in a plan for the murder <strong>of</strong><br />
the latter, which being discovered, he <strong>and</strong> the earl <strong>of</strong> Kent were<br />
pursued to a village near Cirencester where the rabble struck <strong>of</strong>f their<br />
heads <strong>and</strong> sent them to London. His body was buried at Bisham<br />
Abbey (which his ancestor the first Earl had founded) by the side <strong>of</strong><br />
the second Earl <strong>of</strong> Salisbury, having been removed thither by order<br />
<strong>of</strong> his widow.