The Cogswells in America - citizen hylbom blog

The Cogswells in America - citizen hylbom blog The Cogswells in America - citizen hylbom blog

13.08.2013 Views

Like his father, he was a manufacturer of woollen fabrics, largely broadcloths and kerseymeres. The superior quality (;f these manufactures gave to his "niylls" a favorable reputation, which appears to have been retained to the present dav. There are factories occupying much the same locations and still owned by Cogswells, which continue to put upon the market woollen cloths that in Vienna and elsewhere have commanded the first premiums in the world exhibitions of our times. John Cogswell doubtless found in London a market for his manufactures. He may have had a commission house in that city, which would account for his being called, as he sometimes has been, a London merchant. Mrs. Cogswell's father was the Rev. William Thompson, vicar of Westbury from 1603 to his death, in 1623. Her younger brother was the Rev. Samuel Thompson. D. 1) , of London. About twenty years after their marriage, with a familv of nine children about them, and having the accumulations of a pros- perous business. Mr. and Mrs. Cogswell determined to emigrate to .America. The particular reasons which led them to leave England may have been much the same that influenced others in their times. It appe.irs that early in 1635 Mr. Cogswell made sale of his " niylls " and other real estate, and soon after, with his wife, eight children, and all their personal effects, embarked at Bristol, May 23, 1635, for New England. Their passage was long and disastrous. Ftd. "The Cogswells on the Ocean." Their arrival in America was after a most une.xpected fashion. Having reached the shores of New England, they were landed very unceremoniously at a place called Pemaquid, in Maine, being washed ash- re from the broken decks of their ship " Angel Gabriel," which went to pieces in the frightful gale of Aug. 15, 1635, when such a "sudden, dismal storm of wind and rain came as had never been known before by white man or Indian." Traces of this storm remained for years. It was on that terrible i^ih of .August, 1635. that Parson ,4rwj perished, with these words upon his lips: "Lord, I cannot challenge a preservation of life; but according to thy covenant, I challenge heaven." "Which words," says Hubbard, "as soon as he had ever expressed, the ne.xt wave gave him a present dismission into his eternal rest." The easy verse of Whittier has made the story of that August storm familiar : "I'hcif wa^ wailin,;; in the shallop; woman's wail and man's desiiair; .•\ crash of breaking limbers on the rocks so sharp and bare And through it all the murmur of Father Avery's prayer. The ear of God was open to his servant's last request. .\> i1k strony wave swept him downward the sweet hymn uiiward pressed, And the soul of Father .\very went singing to its rest." Mr. Cogswell and his family escaped with their lives, but well drenched by the sea and despoiled of valuables to the amount of five thousand pounds sterling. They were more fortunate than some who sailed with them, whom the angrv waves gathered to a watery grave. On leaving England Mr. Cogs- well had taken along with him a large tent, which now came into good service.

This they pitched, and into it they gathered themselves and such stores as they could rescue from the waves. The darkness of that first night of the Cogs- wells in America found them housed beneath a tent on the beach. The next day they picked up what more of their goods they could, which had come ashore during the night or lay floating about upon the water. As soon as possible Mr. Cogswell, leaving his family, took passage for Boston. He there made a con- tract with a certain Capt. Gallup, who commanded a small barciue, to sail for Pemaquid and transport his family to Ipswich, Mass. This was a newly settled town to the eastward from Boston, and was called by the Indians ".\ggawam." Two years earlier, March, 1633, Mr John Winthrop. son of Gov. John Winthrop, with ten others, had commenced a settlement in Aggawam. An act of incorporation was secured Aug. 4, 1634, under the name of Ipswicii. The name Ipswich is Sa.xon, in honor of the Saxon queen Eba, called " Eba"s wych," /. ^., Eba's house ; hence Yppyswich or Ipswich. Some derive it from Gippewich, meaning "little city." In the early records are found the follow- ing enactments of the General Court: ^' April 1st, lojh It is ordered that n"'' p'°" wtsover shall goe to plant or inhabitt att Aggawam, withoutt leave from the Court, except those already gone, vz : Mr. John Winthrop, Jun'r, Mr. Gierke, Robte Coles, Thomas Howlett, John Biggs. John Gage, Thomas Hardy, Willm Perkins, M. Thornedicke, Will"' Srieant." '• yune 11, 16^3. There is leave graunted to Tlio: Sellen to plant att Agga- wam. j August, 26 i^. It is ordered that Aggawam shal be called Ipswitch." , "At Ipsidge a plantation made upe this yeare. Mr. U'ard P Parker T . James Cuilworth, 1634." Mr. It was probably near the last of August, 1635, when Capt. Gallup sailed up the Agawam River, having on board Mr. and Mrs. Cogswell, their three sons and five daughters, and whatever of household goods his barque would carry, the rest of their effects being taken by another ship. The settlers of Ipswich at once manifested an appreciation of these new-comers. They made John Cogswell liberal grants of land, as appears from the following municipal records : "iS'iO- Granted to Mr. John Coggswell Three Hundred acres of land at the further Chebokoe, having the River on the South east, the land of Willm White on the North west and A Creeke romniinge out of the River towards William White's farme on the North east. Bounded also on the West with a Creek and a little (creeke)." "Also there was granted to him a parsell of ground containinge eight acres, upon part whereof y= s"^ John Coggswell hath built an house, it being the corner lot in Bridge street and hath Goodman Bradstreet's house-Lott on the South East." This was doubtless Humphrey Bradstreet, son of Gov. Simon antl Ann (l>udley) Bradstreet. Ann Dudley wab daughter of Gov. Thomas Dudley. " There was granted to him five acres of ground," which is thus described : " Mr. John Spencer's buttinge upon the River on the south, having a lott of

Like his father, he was a manufacturer of woollen fabrics, largely broadcloths<br />

and kerseymeres. <strong>The</strong> superior quality (;f these manufactures gave to his<br />

"niylls" a favorable reputation, which appears to have been reta<strong>in</strong>ed to the<br />

present dav. <strong>The</strong>re are factories occupy<strong>in</strong>g much the same locations and still<br />

owned by <strong>Cogswells</strong>, which cont<strong>in</strong>ue to put upon the market woollen cloths that<br />

<strong>in</strong> Vienna and elsewhere have commanded the first premiums <strong>in</strong> the world<br />

exhibitions of our times.<br />

John Cogswell doubtless found <strong>in</strong> London a market for his manufactures.<br />

He may have had a commission house <strong>in</strong> that city, which would account for<br />

his be<strong>in</strong>g called, as he sometimes has been, a London merchant.<br />

Mrs. Cogswell's father was the Rev. William Thompson, vicar of Westbury<br />

from 1603 to his death, <strong>in</strong> 1623. Her younger brother was the Rev. Samuel<br />

Thompson. D. 1) , of London. About twenty years after their marriage, with<br />

a familv of n<strong>in</strong>e children about them, and hav<strong>in</strong>g the accumulations of a pros-<br />

perous bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Mr. and Mrs. Cogswell determ<strong>in</strong>ed to emigrate to .<strong>America</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> particular reasons which led them to leave England may have been much<br />

the same that <strong>in</strong>fluenced others <strong>in</strong> their times. It appe.irs that early <strong>in</strong> 1635<br />

Mr. Cogswell made sale of his " niylls " and other real estate, and soon after,<br />

with his wife, eight children, and all their personal effects, embarked at Bristol,<br />

May 23, 1635, for New England. <strong>The</strong>ir passage was long and disastrous.<br />

Ftd. "<strong>The</strong> <strong>Cogswells</strong> on the Ocean." <strong>The</strong>ir arrival <strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong> was after a<br />

most une.xpected fashion. Hav<strong>in</strong>g reached the shores of New England, they<br />

were landed very unceremoniously at a place called Pemaquid, <strong>in</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong>e, be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

washed ash- re from the broken decks of their ship " Angel Gabriel," which<br />

went to pieces <strong>in</strong> the frightful gale of Aug. 15, 1635, when such a "sudden,<br />

dismal storm of w<strong>in</strong>d and ra<strong>in</strong> came as had never been known before by white<br />

man or Indian." Traces of this storm rema<strong>in</strong>ed for years. It was on that<br />

terrible i^ih of .August, 1635. that Parson ,4rwj perished, with these words<br />

upon his lips: "Lord, I cannot challenge a preservation of life; but accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to thy covenant, I challenge heaven." "Which words," says Hubbard, "as<br />

soon as he had ever expressed, the ne.xt wave gave him a present dismission<br />

<strong>in</strong>to his eternal rest."<br />

<strong>The</strong> easy verse of Whittier has made the story of that August storm<br />

familiar :<br />

"I'hcif wa^ wail<strong>in</strong>,;; <strong>in</strong> the shallop; woman's wail and man's desiiair;<br />

.•\ crash of break<strong>in</strong>g limbers on the rocks so sharp and bare<br />

And through it all the murmur of Father Avery's prayer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ear of God was open to his servant's last request.<br />

.\> i1k strony wave swept him downward the sweet hymn uiiward pressed,<br />

And the soul of Father .\very went s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g to its rest."<br />

Mr. Cogswell and his family escaped with their lives, but well drenched by<br />

the sea and despoiled of valuables to the amount of five thousand pounds<br />

sterl<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong>y were more fortunate than some who sailed with them, whom<br />

the angrv waves gathered to a watery grave. On leav<strong>in</strong>g England Mr. Cogs-<br />

well had taken along with him a large tent, which now came <strong>in</strong>to good service.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!