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The Cogswells in America - citizen hylbom blog

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244<br />

MASON FITCH COGSWELL.<br />

[ 481<br />

Crnralofli'cal.<br />

Mason Fitch" Cogswell, {'javiis''. Siii;iiul\ Sa<strong>in</strong>!(J'\ Johir,<br />

Johii^), son of Rev. Dr. James' 1196] and Alice (Fitch) Cogswell, was<br />

born Sept. 28, 1761, <strong>in</strong> Canterbury, Conn. He married Mary Anstiii<br />

Lcdyard, only daughter of Aust<strong>in</strong> and Sarah (Sheldon) Ledyard. She<br />

was born <strong>in</strong> Hartford, Conn., where they resided Dr. Cogswell died<br />

Dec. 10. 1S30.<br />

1 Hi:]l< I H11.I)K1..N WKKE ;<br />

M.AUV .\\ STi.\, [946] b. iNoi ; m. .May. 1S23. Rev. Z Wrid.<br />

1:i.i/.\i;i:th, [947] b. Mav 14 iSo_v ni. Feb. I, iN.si, //.'//. John Jrcu/wc// .\,-itoii<br />

d. May 3, 1.S50.<br />

.\i.i( i:. [948] b. 1805. She died <strong>in</strong> earl\ lite. Dec. 23. 1X30.<br />

.Mashn' Fill h. [949] b. Nov. 10, 1.S09; m. Sept. 13, 1S47, J.y,/i\j ll:.uijor,i; d. Jan.<br />

Cathakim Lfdvahm. [950] b. Sept. 2;. iM i ; ni. Sept. 13. 1S3'.. AV?'. Cortlaiuil I'aii<br />

/x.-ns.-chur. />. n. : ,1. I),. 24. ISSJ,<br />

iitoDvapijical.<br />

MAsnN- FlTCii CdOSWELl. was baptized Oct. 4. 1761. the seventh day after<br />

liis birth. His mother died while he was but a lad of eleven years, and soon<br />

alter he went to be <strong>in</strong> tlie family of Hon. Samuel Hunt<strong>in</strong>gton, whose accom-<br />

plished wife was Mrs. .Martha (Devotion) Hunt<strong>in</strong>gton, dauglitev of Rev. Dr.<br />

Cogswell's predecessor <strong>in</strong> Scotland Parish, W<strong>in</strong>dham. Conn. Hon. Samuel<br />

Hunt<strong>in</strong>gton, <strong>in</strong> 1779-80. was the President of the Cont<strong>in</strong>ental Congress, and<br />

afterwards, from 17S6 to his death, <strong>in</strong> 1796. the Governor of Connecticut.<br />

Wliile <strong>in</strong> Mr. Hunt<strong>in</strong>gton's family he fitted for college, and was entered at<br />

Yale, the youngest member of his class, <strong>in</strong> 1776. He ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed his stand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and led his class <strong>in</strong> scholarship throughout the course, and graduated <strong>in</strong> 17S0<br />

with the highest honors, liav<strong>in</strong>g the Valedictory Oration. He had a natural gift<br />

for surgery, and chose the profession of medic<strong>in</strong>e. While pursu<strong>in</strong>g his studies<br />

he was with his brotlier, Dr. James Cogswell [418.1, <strong>in</strong> the Soldiers' Hospital,<br />

<strong>in</strong> Xew York City, wliere he actiuired great e.xpertness <strong>in</strong> surgery, and was<br />

verv dist<strong>in</strong>guished <strong>in</strong> this deparunent througliout his professional life. It is<br />

said that he was the most accurate, neat, and rapid operator <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

His dexterity with the knife was wonderful. He once amputated .1 tln.li <strong>in</strong><br />

forty seconds.<br />

Dr. Cogswell had a m<strong>in</strong>d tli.it was never riifiled or disconcerled, and a<br />

hand that never trembled dur<strong>in</strong>g any oper.it^on. He fnst <strong>in</strong>troduced t<strong>in</strong>- most<br />

important ojjeration <strong>in</strong> remov<strong>in</strong>g a cataract from the eye, e.\tract<strong>in</strong>g it rather<br />

;

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