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The Cogswells in America - citizen hylbom blog

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177<br />

In 1815 he sailed aga<strong>in</strong> for Europe, his companions <strong>in</strong> travel be<strong>in</strong>g George<br />

Ticknor and Edward Everett. He rema<strong>in</strong>ed abroad, travell<strong>in</strong>g widely, for four<br />

or five 3-ears, after whicii he returned, arriv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Boston Oct. 29, 1820. Dur-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g his absence, <strong>in</strong> 1817, his mother died. Shortly after his return he received<br />

the appo<strong>in</strong>tment of Librarian and Professor of M<strong>in</strong>eralogy and Geology <strong>in</strong><br />

Harvard College.<br />

In the autumn of 1823 Mr. Cogswell and Mr. George Bancroft, s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

known as a historian, established a school for the more thorough teach<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

boys. This school was located at Round Hill, Northampton, Mass. It became<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporated as the "Round Hill Institution." In 1823 Mr. Cogswell was the<br />

sole Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal. <strong>The</strong> enterprise became <strong>in</strong>volved, and after an e.xistence of some<br />

ten years was abandoned <strong>in</strong> 1834. Mr. Cogswell accepted an appo<strong>in</strong>tment to<br />

take charge of a school <strong>in</strong> Raleigh, N. C, <strong>in</strong> May. 1834, where he rema<strong>in</strong>etl<br />

until 1837. He then sailed the fifth time for Europe, and upon his return.<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1S38, he look up his residence <strong>in</strong> New York, and became the confidential<br />

adviser of Mr. John Jacob .^stor <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g the Astor Library. To this<br />

enterprise he became entirely devoted, mak<strong>in</strong>g several trips to Europe for the<br />

purchase of books and to exam<strong>in</strong>e European libraries.<br />

.After the death of Mr. .Astor. <strong>in</strong> 1848, Mr. Cogswell received the appo<strong>in</strong>t-<br />

ment of Super<strong>in</strong>tendent of the .Astor Library. This position he cont<strong>in</strong>ued to<br />

fill until 1861, when he named a successor, and retired to Cambridge, Mass.<br />

He there spent the even<strong>in</strong>g of his days <strong>in</strong> the quiet of his own home, near to<br />

the college he so much loved. In his later years he received the care and<br />

affectionate attentions of Rev. and Mrs. Hask<strong>in</strong>s, who were family relatives.<br />

Mrs. Hasli<strong>in</strong>s be<strong>in</strong>g a niece of his lamented wife, of whom he was bereft when<br />

their married life had hardly begun. Mr. Cogswell, while liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Cambridge,<br />

made an occasional trip to New York, to visit the Astor Library and his numer<br />

ous friends. He died at the age of eighty-five years, and was buried <strong>in</strong> Ipswich,<br />

Mass.<br />

Prof. Cogswell, <strong>in</strong> the course of his active and useful life, made n<strong>in</strong>e trips to<br />

Europe. He was the real orig<strong>in</strong>ator of the Astor Library <strong>in</strong> New York City,<br />

accomplished a great work for Harvard College, and was the prime mover <strong>in</strong><br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g and carry<strong>in</strong>g forward the Round Hill School for ten years, where<br />

were educated some of the most em<strong>in</strong>ent and literary men of that period. In<br />

1831 a list of the students at Round Hill was published, and conta<strong>in</strong>ed two<br />

hundred and n<strong>in</strong>ety-three names.<br />

At the age of eighty-four years Mr. Cogswell remarks " : 1 have reason for<br />

gratitude to God. I am not sensible of any failure <strong>in</strong> my mental faculties, or<br />

coldness <strong>in</strong> my aft'eclions. My self-love has not <strong>in</strong>creased, nor my love of<br />

friends dim<strong>in</strong>ished. <strong>The</strong> pleasures of active life are gone, but those of a tran<br />

quil, contemplative one are all left to me." His death occurred on Sunday,<br />

Nov. 26, 1 87 1.<br />

An appropriate Memorial N'olume of Prof. Joseph Green Cogswell, LL. D.,<br />

was published <strong>in</strong> 1S74 by Miss Anna E. Ticknor, <strong>in</strong> an edition of two hundred<br />

and twenty-two copies, for private distribution among friends.

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