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The Cogswells in America - citizen hylbom blog

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1 14<br />

Halifax paper. A man named Paterson was convicted of forgery, and trans-<br />

ported to England h)- oxAtx of Judge (afterwards Sir Brenton) Halliburton, with<br />

a threat of capital, or some other severe punisliiiient, if he should ever return<br />

to Nova Scotia.<br />

.\ more elaborate work <strong>in</strong> three volumes, bear<strong>in</strong>g nearly the same title as<br />

the above, "Murdoch's History of Nova .Scotia or Acadie," was published <strong>in</strong><br />

1866 It is more a chronicle than a narrative, and seems to have been<br />

<strong>in</strong>tended by its author to serve as a book of reference to future historians.<br />

From its pages we learn that <strong>in</strong> 1758 a proclamation was issued by the Pro-<br />

v<strong>in</strong>cial government, sett<strong>in</strong>g forth the great extent and value of the lands<br />

vacated by the French, and <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g those who might desire to settle on them<br />

to apply to " Mr. Hancock, at Boston, or the Messrs. Delancie and Watts, at<br />

New York." Applicants were <strong>in</strong>formed that the land was to be divided <strong>in</strong>to<br />

townships of one hundred thousand acres, or about twelve square miles, and<br />

to <strong>in</strong>sure a considerable resiiknt population, it was resolved that no one person<br />

should receive a grant exceed<strong>in</strong>g one thousand acres.<br />

In April. 1759, four delegates from Connecticut and one from Rhode<br />

Island came to Halifax to negotiate the terms of settlement. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />

Major Dennison. Messrs. Jonathan Harris, Joseph Otis, and James Fuller,<br />

from Connecticut, and Mr. John Hicks, from Rhode Island. In the month<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g their arrival the seal of the Prov<strong>in</strong>ce was attaclied to deeds convey-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g grants <strong>in</strong> the townships of Horton and Cornwallis to the Connecticut del-<br />

egates Mr. John Hicks, the delegate from Rhode Island, and Mr. .^mos<br />

Fuller desired that lands should be reserved for them and their constituents at<br />

W<strong>in</strong>dsor. From <strong>in</strong>formation contributed very k<strong>in</strong>dly by Barclay Webster.<br />

Esq., barrister at law at Kentville, Nova Scotia, it appears that by a deed bear-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g date July 21, 1761, some lands <strong>in</strong> the township of Cornwallis were assigned<br />

to a number of persons, among whom appears the name of " Hezekiah Cogs-<br />

hall," for one share and a half of the orig<strong>in</strong>al allotment. <strong>The</strong> spell<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

surname is remarkable. If it was not the mode then prevail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Connecti-<br />

cut, it is an evidence of the same carelessness or <strong>in</strong>diflerence to what was then<br />

probably considered a trivial matter, which is to be found <strong>in</strong> the pedigrees <strong>in</strong><br />

England of members of the De Coggeshall family. Tradition speaks of three<br />

founders of the new population as be<strong>in</strong>g remarkable for stature and physical<br />

strength. Mason Cosgwell, son of Hezekiah Cogswell, who is referred to above,<br />

was one of the three. It is mentioned as an <strong>in</strong>stance of his strength that he<br />

could lift a barrel of cider at arm's length, br<strong>in</strong>g it to his h"ps, and dr<strong>in</strong>k out of<br />

the bung hole. Had physical sports been encouraged <strong>in</strong> those days, this<br />

same strength would doubtless have found other opportunities of di-play,<br />

but the spirit of the Puritans was opposed to athletic exercises, as both frivo-<br />

lous and <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g a s<strong>in</strong>ful waste of time. <strong>The</strong>y forgot that they themselves<br />

had rejoiced <strong>in</strong> no less a gymnasium than a nnv iViit<strong>in</strong>eni : that <strong>in</strong> it they had<br />

not merely to wrestle with the sturdy trees of the " forest primeval," but with<br />

armed men, contest<strong>in</strong>g for no less a prize than the rod of empire. In the<br />

peaceful days that now followed, when the hard work was no longer necessary

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