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nesday the 23'' <strong>of</strong> Aug* inst., with a particular view to take up <strong>and</strong> conclude upon that<br />

matter, <strong>and</strong>, as I presume your Engagem'^ will not permit your attendance, wish your<br />

attention <strong>and</strong> opinion on that Subject before the meeting : in an affair <strong>of</strong> so much<br />

Consequence I choose to act with all the advise <strong>and</strong> assistance which can be obtained.<br />

"Hon"'"' Matthew Griswold,<br />

Eliph'' Dyer <strong>and</strong> Wm. Pitkin Esquires."<br />

"I am, with Esteem <strong>and</strong> Consideration,<br />

Gentlemen, your most Obed''<br />

<strong>and</strong> very h'ble Servant<br />

Jon"" Trumbull."<br />

Next follows a letter from Samuel Huntington, touching an impor-<br />

tant crisis in the campaign <strong>of</strong> the South, which was followed, within about<br />

seven months, by the siege <strong>of</strong> Yorktown <strong>and</strong> the close <strong>of</strong> the war:'"<br />

" Gentlemen,<br />

" Philadelphia, March 5"", 1781."<br />

" My situation deprives me <strong>of</strong> the pleasure <strong>of</strong> communicating to you from<br />

time to time many occurrencies to which Inclination would lead did time permit. '°°<br />

" The situation <strong>of</strong> the Southern States hath been critical for some time ;<br />

after the<br />

battle at the Cowpens where Col. Tarlton was totally defeated, <strong>and</strong> upwards <strong>of</strong> five<br />

hundred <strong>of</strong> his Corps made prisoners by Gen'l Morgan, L"* Cornwallis, enraged, as it<br />

seems, at that Event, burnt <strong>and</strong> destroy'd his wagons <strong>and</strong> heavy baggage, <strong>and</strong> with<br />

his whole force, consisting <strong>of</strong> about three thous<strong>and</strong>, pursued Gen'l Morgan, his first<br />

object being suppos'd to be to retake the prisoners ; his pursuit was rapid for up-<br />

wards <strong>of</strong> two hundred miles, until he arriv'd on the Southern borders <strong>of</strong> Virginia.<br />

Gen'l Morgan, by his Activity <strong>and</strong> prudence, with the assistance <strong>of</strong> a kind Provi-<br />

dence, brought <strong>of</strong>l" his Troops <strong>and</strong> prisoners.<br />

"This rapid movement <strong>of</strong> Cornwallis must have thrown the Country into con-<br />

were intended to prevent scarcity, <strong>and</strong> keep down prices—their futilit)' had been perceived. But the<br />

attention <strong>of</strong> this Convention was not given solely, or chiefly, to economical questions :<br />

"They<br />

urged the<br />

adoption <strong>of</strong> the Articles <strong>of</strong> Confederation," which is "regarded as the first public Expression <strong>of</strong><br />

Opinion, by a deliberative Body, in Favor <strong>of</strong> such a Measure." See Proceedings <strong>of</strong> a Conv, <strong>of</strong> Dele-<br />

gates . . . held at Boston August 3-9, 1780. ... By Franklin B. Hough. Albany, 1867, pp. 43-44,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Preface p. v.; <strong>and</strong> Bancr<strong>of</strong>t's Hist, <strong>of</strong> the United States. . . . Rev. ed. Boston, 1876, vi. 343.<br />

^^ History <strong>of</strong> the United States <strong>of</strong> America. By Richard Hildreth. New York, 1856, iii. 343-48 ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> Bancr<strong>of</strong>t's United States. Rev. ed., ut supra, vi. 380^94.<br />

""> The writer was at this time a Member <strong>of</strong> Congress.<br />

63

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