Family-histories and genealogies : containing a series of ...

Family-histories and genealogies : containing a series of ... Family-histories and genealogies : containing a series of ...

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CS^tffiituolJr Coast of this State ; it's Conjectured that the large Fleet have New London for their object, while that in the Sound plunder and burn the Towns lying on the Seashore. Such an Armament must presume the Enemy have some very Important object in view : what More Probable than to pursue the above Plan, I submit. Upon the Present appearances, your Exilency and other Gen'" of the Council will undoubtedly be of opinion that nessasary precaution ought to be taken to prevent the bad Conse- quence of such an operation of the Enemy—would Recommend to Consideration whether it wou'd not be adviseable Rather to Increase the Guards on the Sea Coast, and that the Malitia on the Sea Shore sho'd not be drawn off to Distant places in Case of Alarm : Sound : Tho' Perhaps the State are in great Danger from a Tory Fleet in the their force is not sufficient to Conquer the State, yet, if the men were call''' off, the Families and Property wou'd be Expos'd to be Ravag'd by a Number of Savage Mortals, whose Tender Mercies are Cruelty : whether it wou'd not bee Expe- dient that Beacons be provided to give Notice, and that the Malitia be arrang'd under their proper officers, with Signals to Direct them where to Repair, and to Run to the Immediate care be taken to provide a Competent That and Relief of the place attack'd : Number of Cartridges, and Deposited in the Most Convenient places : that orders be Issu'd for a view of Arms once in a few Days, that So they be Kept in Con- stant Repair.—I take the Freedom to mention these Matters as Worthy of the greatest attention in this alarming Situation of affairs. Sho'd wait on your Excellency were it not for attending the Circuit. "I am, with great Respect and Esteem, Your Excellencies Most obed'' Humble Serv' " His Exc^ Gov. Trumbull." Trumbull : Matth Griswold." The next letter in the series selected for this paper is from Governor " Gent. "Lebanon, Aug. 17, 1780." " I inclose a Copy of the Doings of a Convention lately held in Boston, for your perusal, Consideration and opinion, and very especially with respect to the Embargoe." I have sent out for the attendance of all the Council of Safety on Wed- »' One of the resolutions of this Convention was : " That it be recommended to the several States that have Acts laying an Embargo on the Transportation of Articles by Land from one State to another, to repeal them as being unnecessary, and tending rather to injure than serve the Common Cause we are engaged to support and maintain ; to continue Embargos on Provisions by Water, and that particular Care be taken to prevent all illicit Trade with the Enemy." The Acts here recommended to be repealed 62

evfisUiQltr nesday the 23'' of Aug* inst., with a particular view to take up and conclude upon that matter, and, as I presume your Engagem'^ will not permit your attendance, wish your attention and opinion on that Subject before the meeting : in an affair of so much Consequence I choose to act with all the advise and assistance which can be obtained. "Hon"'"' Matthew Griswold, Eliph'' Dyer and Wm. Pitkin Esquires." "I am, with Esteem and Consideration, Gentlemen, your most Obed'' and very h'ble Servant Jon"" Trumbull." Next follows a letter from Samuel Huntington, touching an impor- tant crisis in the campaign of the South, which was followed, within about seven months, by the siege of Yorktown and the close of the war:'" " Gentlemen, " Philadelphia, March 5"", 1781." " My situation deprives me of the pleasure of communicating to you from time to time many occurrencies to which Inclination would lead did time permit. '°° " The situation of the Southern States hath been critical for some time ; after the battle at the Cowpens where Col. Tarlton was totally defeated, and upwards of five hundred of his Corps made prisoners by Gen'l Morgan, L"* Cornwallis, enraged, as it seems, at that Event, burnt and destroy'd his wagons and heavy baggage, and with his whole force, consisting of about three thousand, pursued Gen'l Morgan, his first object being suppos'd to be to retake the prisoners ; his pursuit was rapid for up- wards of two hundred miles, until he arriv'd on the Southern borders of Virginia. Gen'l Morgan, by his Activity and prudence, with the assistance of a kind Provi- dence, brought ofl" his Troops and prisoners. "This rapid movement of Cornwallis must have thrown the Country into con- were intended to prevent scarcity, and keep down prices—their futilit)' had been perceived. But the attention of this Convention was not given solely, or chiefly, to economical questions : "They urged the adoption of the Articles of Confederation," which is "regarded as the first public Expression of Opinion, by a deliberative Body, in Favor of such a Measure." See Proceedings of a Conv, of Dele- gates . . . held at Boston August 3-9, 1780. ... By Franklin B. Hough. Albany, 1867, pp. 43-44, and Preface p. v.; and Bancroft's Hist, of the United States. . . . Rev. ed. Boston, 1876, vi. 343. ^^ History of the United States of America. By Richard Hildreth. New York, 1856, iii. 343-48 ; and Bancroft's United States. Rev. ed., ut supra, vi. 380^94. ""> The writer was at this time a Member of Congress. 63

CS^tffiituolJr<br />

Coast <strong>of</strong> this State ; it's Conjectured that the large Fleet have New London for their<br />

object, while that in the Sound plunder <strong>and</strong> burn the Towns lying on the Seashore.<br />

Such an Armament must presume the Enemy have some very Important object in<br />

view :<br />

what<br />

More Probable than to pursue the above Plan, I submit. Upon the<br />

Present appearances, your Exilency <strong>and</strong> other Gen'" <strong>of</strong> the Council will undoubtedly<br />

be <strong>of</strong> opinion that nessasary precaution ought to be taken to prevent the bad Conse-<br />

quence <strong>of</strong> such an operation <strong>of</strong> the Enemy—would Recommend to Consideration<br />

whether it wou'd not be adviseable Rather to Increase the Guards on the Sea Coast,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that the Malitia on the Sea Shore sho'd not be drawn <strong>of</strong>f to Distant places in<br />

Case <strong>of</strong> Alarm :<br />

Sound :<br />

Tho'<br />

Perhaps<br />

the State are in great Danger from a Tory Fleet in the<br />

their force is not sufficient to Conquer the State, yet, if the men were<br />

call''' <strong>of</strong>f, the Families <strong>and</strong> Property wou'd be Expos'd to be Ravag'd by a Number <strong>of</strong><br />

Savage Mortals, whose Tender Mercies are Cruelty : whether<br />

it wou'd not bee Expe-<br />

dient that Beacons be provided to give Notice, <strong>and</strong> that the Malitia be arrang'd under<br />

their proper <strong>of</strong>ficers, with Signals to Direct them where to Repair, <strong>and</strong> to Run to the<br />

Immediate care be taken to provide a Competent<br />

That<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

Relief <strong>of</strong> the place attack'd :<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Cartridges, <strong>and</strong> Deposited in the Most Convenient places :<br />

that<br />

orders be Issu'd for a view <strong>of</strong> Arms once in a few Days, that So they be Kept in Con-<br />

stant Repair.—I take the Freedom to mention these Matters as Worthy <strong>of</strong> the greatest<br />

attention in this alarming Situation <strong>of</strong> affairs. Sho'd wait on your Excellency were<br />

it not for attending the Circuit.<br />

"I am, with great Respect <strong>and</strong> Esteem, Your Excellencies Most obed'' Humble Serv'<br />

" His Exc^ Gov. Trumbull."<br />

Trumbull<br />

:<br />

Matth Griswold."<br />

The next letter in the <strong>series</strong> selected for this paper is from Governor<br />

" Gent.<br />

"Lebanon, Aug. 17, 1780."<br />

" I inclose a Copy <strong>of</strong> the Doings <strong>of</strong> a Convention lately held in Boston,<br />

for your perusal, Consideration <strong>and</strong> opinion, <strong>and</strong> very especially with respect to the<br />

Embargoe." I have sent out for the attendance <strong>of</strong> all the Council <strong>of</strong> Safety on Wed-<br />

»' One <strong>of</strong> the resolutions <strong>of</strong> this Convention was :<br />

"<br />

That it be recommended to the several States<br />

that have Acts laying an Embargo on the Transportation <strong>of</strong> Articles by L<strong>and</strong> from one State to another,<br />

to repeal them as being unnecessary, <strong>and</strong> tending rather to injure than serve the Common Cause we are<br />

engaged to support <strong>and</strong> maintain ; to continue Embargos on Provisions by Water, <strong>and</strong> that particular<br />

Care be taken to prevent all illicit Trade with the Enemy." The Acts here recommended to be repealed<br />

62

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