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motim<br />

The most ancient records <strong>of</strong> the Diodatis tell us that the first <strong>of</strong> their<br />

race who settled in Lucca, CORNELIO ^ by name, came there from<br />

Coreglia in the year 1300.' Whether he came as a nobleman, that is, as<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the old lords <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Italy, to throw the weight <strong>of</strong> his influ-<br />

ence on that side, in the great strife for power in the Italian cities, between<br />

those who held the soil <strong>and</strong> those whose claims to consideration were<br />

based only on the possession <strong>of</strong> wealth acquired by commerce, we are not<br />

informed. But, within the last twenty years <strong>of</strong> the thirteenth century,<br />

according to Sismondi,'' that strife for power had ended with the absolute<br />

exclusion <strong>of</strong> the nobility from all control in the republics <strong>of</strong> Italy. More-<br />

over, we find the representative <strong>of</strong> the fourth generation <strong>of</strong> Diodatis in<br />

Lucca, named Michele,^ to have been an Ancient, or one <strong>of</strong> the Supreme<br />

' A pedigree <strong>of</strong> all the ramifications <strong>of</strong> the family, <strong>of</strong> which we are informed, beginning with<br />

Cornelio, is appended to tlris monograph. In one <strong>of</strong> the family-documents, entitled "Notes Gen6al-<br />

ogiques tirees des Archives de M. Rilliet Necker, Commissaire General," three other names are found<br />

before that <strong>of</strong> Arrigo in our pedigree, namely: Ugolino, d. at Lucca 1150; Crist<strong>of</strong>oro, d. at L. 1194 ;<br />

Uberto, d. at L. 1234 ; <strong>and</strong> Jacopo—who is called " Dominus de Barga"—d. at L. 1304 ; while the name<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cornelio is omitted, apparentl}' by accident. But we learn, by a letter from the late Mr. Theodore<br />

Diodati <strong>of</strong> Geneva, that his gr<strong>and</strong>father always considered the Diodatis <strong>of</strong> Barga as forming a separate<br />

branch ; <strong>and</strong> the dates above given seem not likely to belong to successive generations ;<br />

so<br />

that we have<br />

here, probably, an ill-considered attempt to trace the origin <strong>of</strong> the family from a still higher antiquity.<br />

If Scliotel (Jean Diodati, ut supra, pp. 12-13) is right in his underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> Baronius, one <strong>of</strong> the name<br />

held the papal chair from 614 to 617, as the successor <strong>of</strong> Boniface iv. For completeness, we may add<br />

that Schotel (p. 12) refers to " L'fitat de la Provence, dans sa noblesse. Paris, 1693, iii. 28 ;" Cesar Nos-<br />

tradamus, " Histoire de Provence. Lion, 1614, p. 697 ;" <strong>and</strong> Mich. Baudier, "Hist, du Marechal de<br />

Thoiras. Paris, 1644," as showing that some have believed the Diodatis to be not originall}' Italian, but<br />

<strong>of</strong> French extraction. But the last <strong>of</strong> these references—which is the only one we have been able to<br />

follow up—has given us nothing pertinent to the subject ; nor do Schotel's quotations, on pp. 97-98,<br />

from the first two <strong>of</strong> the works referred to, seem to support his statement. Coreglia <strong>and</strong> Barga are both<br />

small castle-towns, with dependent territories, on the torrent-worn declivity <strong>of</strong> the Appenines, four<br />

miles (Italian) apart, <strong>and</strong> about twenty miles north <strong>of</strong> Lucca— Dizion. Geogr. Fisico Storico . . .<br />

della Toscana. .<br />

. . Compilato<br />

da Emanuele Repetti. . . . Firenze, 1833, i. 273, ff., 796 ff.<br />

All the names, dates <strong>and</strong> other particulars <strong>of</strong> our Pedigree <strong>of</strong> Diodati have the authority <strong>of</strong> family-<br />

records. We have aimed at the utmost precision possible,<br />

* Histoire des Rfepubliques Italiennes du Moyen Age. Par J. C. L. Simonde de Sismondi. . .<br />

Paris, 1826, iv. 164.<br />

370

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