Family-histories and genealogies : containing a series of ...

Family-histories and genealogies : containing a series of ... Family-histories and genealogies : containing a series of ...

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mtUin=mioUott their want of capacity or inclination for either of the learned professions, they must be either agriculturists, manufacturers or mechanics ; nor did they deem it disreputable or degrading to place them in a state of appren- ticeship to enable them to learn the manufacturing or mechanic arts. Roger Wolcott, afterwards Governor of the colony, was at the age of twelve placed as an apprentice to a mechanic ; and the first William Pitkin, leaving at his decease three sons under age, in his will directed his wife to put one to a trade in case he should desire it. " William Pitkin the third was employed in the early part of his life, by his father, in the business of a clothier. Possessing a mind naturally stable, active and energetic, he no doubt profited much by the education of his father, particularly on the important subject of the laws of policy of the colony at that period. This, with his natural courtesy and ease of manner, placed him in the public station he afterwards held. "He commenced his civil career in 1728, when he was elected a Representative of Hartford in the General Assembly ; and he continued thus to represent that town until 1 734, when he was elected into the Council. In 1732 he was chosen Speaker of the House; and, while he held this station, a question of no little importance, that of repealing the charter of the ' New London Society, United for Trade and Commerce,' and declaring the paper-money issued by that Society unauthorized, came before the House ; and finally depended upon the casting vote of the Speaker, which was given in favor of repealing the charter. This greatly displeased his colleague Mr. Thomas Seymour, who was largely interested in the Society, who told him that this vote would destroy his popularity in Hartford, whose Representative he would no longer be. It so happened, however, that in the spring following the Speaker was again elected for Hartford, and Seymour was neglected. Neither by this vote did he lose his popularity in the colony at large, as in i 734 he was chosen an Assistant, and from 1735 to 1752 was a Judge of the County Court for Hartford County." "In 1754 he was elected Lieutenant Governor, and to this office he This is not quite correct ; tlic third William Pitkin " was appointed a Judge of the Superior Court in 1741 and after. The office of Chief Judge was ordinarily annexed to, or held in connection with, that of Deputy Governor, and Mr. Pitkin held these olBces 1754-1766 "—Private letter of Charles f. Hoadly, ut supra. 208

mtUin=mioUon was .annually elected till 1 766, when, in the manner I shall hereafter partic- ularly state, he was elected Governor in the room of Fitch. " In May 1754 he was appointed one of three Commissioners to rep- resent Connecticut at a convention held at Albany, by the request of the British Government, in order to form a more perfect union between the colonies, to meet an expected war with France, and at the same time to secure the friendship of the Northern Indians. The plan drawn up and recommended was principally the work of Dr. Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, and was called the 'Albany Union.' It has generally been stated that all of the Commissioners present approved of this plan ; those from Connecticut, however, were not in favor of it, particularly of a part which gave the veto power to a President General to be appointed by the Crown. The plan itself, as is well known, was afterwards rejected, not only by Connecticut, but by all the other colonies as well. " William Pitkin the third was also very strongly opposed to the cele- brated Stamp Act passed by the British Parliament in March 1765, to take effect upon the i'* day of November of the same year. It became a very serious question whether the Governor and Magistrates should take the oath to carry the same into execution, as required by the Act. Thomas Fitch, then Governor, and I believe four of the Council, deemed it proper, and probably considered it their duty, to take the oath required. But William Pitkin, then Lieut. Gov'', Jonathan Trumbull and the other Councillors refused to take it. The two former in fact retired from the Council Chamber, while it was being administered.^ This proceeding of Gov. Fitch rendered him very unpopular throughout the colony, of which he had been Governor since 1754, and in May 1766 Lieutenant Gov. Pitkin was chosen Governor in his stead, by so large a majority of the votes of the freemen that the same when separated (as the actual votes then given by the freemen were returned to the Assembly to be counted by that body) were noi in fact coimted. "The 'Connecticut Gazette' gives the following brief account of this election : " 'General Election 8" of May 1766. Hon'"" William Pitkin, Governor. Majority so great, votes not counted.' "'Hon'""* Jonathan Trumbull, Deputy Governor.' " As did, also, Matthew Griswold (see ffiiistDolt)). 209

mtUin=mioUon<br />

was .annually elected till 1 766, when, in the manner I shall hereafter partic-<br />

ularly state, he was elected Governor in the room <strong>of</strong> Fitch.<br />

" In May 1754 he was appointed one <strong>of</strong> three Commissioners to rep-<br />

resent Connecticut at a convention held at Albany, by the request <strong>of</strong> the<br />

British Government, in order to form a more perfect union between the<br />

colonies, to meet an expected war with France, <strong>and</strong> at the same time to<br />

secure the friendship <strong>of</strong> the Northern Indians. The plan drawn up <strong>and</strong><br />

recommended was principally the work <strong>of</strong> Dr. Benjamin Franklin <strong>of</strong><br />

Pennsylvania, <strong>and</strong> was called the 'Albany Union.' It has generally been<br />

stated that all <strong>of</strong> the Commissioners present approved <strong>of</strong> this plan ;<br />

those<br />

from Connecticut, however, were not in favor <strong>of</strong> it, particularly <strong>of</strong> a part<br />

which gave the veto power to a President General to be appointed by the<br />

Crown. The plan itself, as is well known, was afterwards rejected, not<br />

only by Connecticut, but by all the other colonies as well.<br />

" William Pitkin the third was also very strongly opposed to the cele-<br />

brated Stamp Act passed by the British Parliament in March 1765, to take<br />

effect upon the i'* day <strong>of</strong> November <strong>of</strong> the same year. It became a very<br />

serious question whether the Governor <strong>and</strong> Magistrates should take the<br />

oath to carry the same into execution, as required by the Act. Thomas<br />

Fitch, then Governor, <strong>and</strong> I believe four <strong>of</strong> the Council, deemed it proper,<br />

<strong>and</strong> probably considered it their duty, to take the oath required. But<br />

William Pitkin, then Lieut. Gov'', Jonathan Trumbull <strong>and</strong> the other<br />

Councillors refused to take it. The two former in fact retired from the<br />

Council Chamber, while it was being administered.^ This proceeding <strong>of</strong><br />

Gov. Fitch rendered him very unpopular throughout the colony, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

he had been Governor since 1754, <strong>and</strong> in May 1766 Lieutenant Gov.<br />

Pitkin was chosen Governor in his stead, by so large a majority <strong>of</strong> the<br />

votes <strong>of</strong> the freemen that the same when separated (as the actual votes<br />

then given by the freemen were returned to the Assembly to be counted<br />

by that body) were noi in fact coimted.<br />

"The 'Connecticut Gazette' gives the following brief account <strong>of</strong> this<br />

election :<br />

" 'General Election 8" <strong>of</strong> May 1766. Hon'"" William Pitkin, Governor. Majority<br />

so great, votes not counted.'<br />

"'Hon'""* Jonathan Trumbull, Deputy Governor.'<br />

" As did, also, Matthew Griswold (see ffiiistDolt)).<br />

209

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