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back upon fair possessions in the old country", <strong>and</strong> selling "about ^8000.<br />

worth <strong>of</strong> estate in Engl<strong>and</strong>," as Trumbull the historian <strong>of</strong> Connecticut<br />

says, with wife <strong>and</strong> three sons, sought a new home, for conscience sake,<br />

as one <strong>of</strong> the Dorchester Company, in the infant colony <strong>of</strong> Massa-<br />

chusetts. He was a member <strong>of</strong> the first General Court <strong>of</strong> that colony.<br />

When the Dorchester people had begun to move to the valley <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Connecticut, he too, as one <strong>of</strong> " the principal gentlemen " (to use the<br />

words <strong>of</strong> the historian Trumbull) interested in this new enterprise <strong>of</strong> colo-<br />

nization, w<strong>and</strong>ered through the wilderness; <strong>and</strong> in 1636 was settled at<br />

Windsor, on the Connecticut River. In 1637 he was a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Lower House <strong>of</strong> Assembly; "in 1640 his name st<strong>and</strong>s first in the Hst <strong>of</strong><br />

inhabitants in Windsor. In 1643 he was elected a member <strong>of</strong> the House<br />

<strong>of</strong> -Magistrates . . . <strong>and</strong> was annually re-elected during life. ' He was<br />

probably, after the pastor, the most distinguished man in Windsor.' " He<br />

died in 1655. By the death <strong>of</strong> his brother Christopher in 1639 he had<br />

inherited Galdon Manor ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> in his own Will he bequeathed all his l<strong>and</strong><br />

in Engl<strong>and</strong> to his eldest surviving son Henry.' But his whole estate, at<br />

his death, exclusive <strong>of</strong> English property, amounted only to ^764. 8. 10.<br />

—showing how much he had sacrificed for his principles.<br />

Henry Wolcott married, January 19, 1606, Elizabeth daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

Thomas Saunders <strong>of</strong> Lydiard St. Lawrence, co. Somerset, <strong>and</strong> had children<br />

by her as follows :<br />

JO I. John,'^ baptized October i, 1607; who "was living in Engl<strong>and</strong> in<br />

1 63 1, <strong>and</strong> apparently never emigrated." He had died, without issue,<br />

before 1655.<br />

' Beside his l<strong>and</strong>s in Toll<strong>and</strong> he had an estate in Wellington, in the same countj'. Pr<strong>of</strong>. F. B.<br />

Dexter has recently pointed out that both these Somersetshire villages arc commemorated in the town-<br />

names <strong>of</strong> Toll<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Willington (originally Wellington) in Connecticut, <strong>of</strong> which Gov. Roger Wolcott<br />

was the chief patentee. See Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Am. Antiq. Society. . . . April 29, 1885. Wor-<br />

cester, 1885, p. 432.<br />

A fac-simile <strong>of</strong> the royal licence by which Christopher Wolcott held Galdon Manor—issued under<br />

the chancellorship <strong>of</strong> Lord Bacon, <strong>and</strong> having the Great Seal <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> appended to it—is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

many valuable <strong>and</strong> beautiful illustrations by which the Memorial we draw from is enriched.<br />

171

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