The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...

The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ... The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...

13.08.2013 Views

Reinold and Matthew Marvin 155 parted in the centre, a large flat nose, and grinning mouth with the corners pointed upward. The outer curve of the arch which springs from the brackets has a twisted or wreath- like ornamentation, with small dots or pellets on the alter- nate bands ; the next lower curve has chevron or saw-tooth carving, and rests on columns which have simple carved capitals ; a portion of the span below is filled with masonry, and then there is a flatter arch with seven rosettes in the upper and nine in the lower row ; the last arch rests on square pillars, farther in than the columns. This door is that on the right of the tower, in our engraving. The various architectural details are exceedingly good, says Hadfield, and pure examples of the Norman style of William II and Henry I, and the building was erected ap- parently between 1097 and 1 1 28. Five of the windows are Norman ; three, early English, and two, perpendicular gothic, — which our authority thinks indicate additions or restora- tions at different periods in its history. It has now three hundred sittings. The Parish Register dates from 1558, but the entries were mixed until 1620, when the marriages were separated, and the burials were separately kept after 1652. The Church was given by Alberic De Vere to the Monks of Abingdon, in Berkshire, and the Priory of Earl's Colne, founded by him as a cell to that monastery. The grant was confirmed by his son Alberic and King Henry I. The great tithes were appropriated to Colne Priory, 1 March, 1321, by the Bishop of London, who in 1323 ordained a vicarage here,

156 The English Ancestry of " reserving the collation of it to himself and his successors forever, and accordingly it hath been in the Bishop's gift ever since," says Morant, and so remains to-day. After the dissolution of the Priory, the rectory and great tithes of the Parish were granted to John De Vere, a descen- dant of the original founder. In 1592 Queen Elizabeth gave this rectory, among others, to Theophilus Adams and Thomas Butler. A century or more ago a part of the great tithes belonged to Mr. James Wilder of Ipswich, at which time the Parish was "rated to the land-tax at £74$. 2s" In 1881 the vicarage was rated at ^330; more recently the living was valued at ^250 with a parsonage. The Parish is in the Diocese of St. Alban's, Archdeaconry of Colchester, and the Rural Deanery of St. Osyth. Its population is 1,000, and the Rev. Francis Pery Hutchesson Powell, M. A., was the Vicar in 1897.. Newcourt's Repertorium gives the names of the Clergy of St. Mary's in the latter part of the sixteenth century and onward.* The Parish was the scene of many of the religious troubles in the stormy times of the Tudors, and it may be of interest to refer to some of them. Thomas Tye was made Parish Priest by Bishop Bonner, 13 December, 1557, when his predecessor, John Shereman, who had been there sixteen years, was deprived of the living. Tye had pre- viously " professed himself to be a gospeller .... but had now turned round, and as his reward for betraying those * Repertorium, ii : pp. 50, 51.

156<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>English</strong> Ancestry <strong>of</strong><br />

" reserving the collation <strong>of</strong> it to himself <strong>and</strong> his successors<br />

forever, <strong>and</strong> accordingly it hath been in the Bishop's gift<br />

ever since," says Morant, <strong>and</strong> so remains to-day.<br />

After the dissolution <strong>of</strong> the Priory, the rectory <strong>and</strong> great<br />

tithes <strong>of</strong> the Parish were granted to John De Vere, a descen-<br />

dant <strong>of</strong> the original founder. In 1592 Queen Elizabeth<br />

gave this rectory, among others, to <strong>The</strong>ophilus Adams <strong>and</strong><br />

Thomas Butler. A century or more ago a part <strong>of</strong> the great<br />

tithes belonged to Mr. James Wilder <strong>of</strong> Ipswich, at which<br />

time the Parish was "rated to the l<strong>and</strong>-tax at £74$. 2s" In<br />

1881 the vicarage was rated at ^330; more recently the<br />

living was valued at ^250 with a parsonage. <strong>The</strong> Parish is<br />

in the Diocese <strong>of</strong> St. Alban's, Archdeaconry <strong>of</strong> Colchester,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Rural Deanery <strong>of</strong> St. Osyth. Its population is 1,000,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Rev. Francis Pery Hutchesson Powell, M. A., was<br />

the Vicar in 1897..<br />

Newcourt's Repertorium gives the names <strong>of</strong> the Clergy <strong>of</strong><br />

St. Mary's in the latter part <strong>of</strong> the sixteenth century <strong>and</strong><br />

onward.* <strong>The</strong> Parish was the scene <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the religious<br />

troubles in the stormy times <strong>of</strong> the Tudors, <strong>and</strong> it may be<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest to refer to some <strong>of</strong> them. Thomas Tye was<br />

made Parish Priest by Bishop Bonner, 13 December, 1557,<br />

when his predecessor, John Shereman, who had been there<br />

sixteen years, was deprived <strong>of</strong> the living. Tye had pre-<br />

viously " pr<strong>of</strong>essed himself to be a gospeller .... but had<br />

now turned round, <strong>and</strong> as his reward for betraying those<br />

* Repertorium, ii : pp. 50, 51.

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