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The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...

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154<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>English</strong> Ancestry <strong>of</strong><br />

laid aslant." In this tower are five bells. Originally <strong>of</strong><br />

Norman architecture, it is now partly in the Decorated<br />

style. When Morant described it (in 1768), its nave <strong>and</strong><br />

chancel were <strong>of</strong> " one pace, <strong>and</strong> the whole tiled ;<br />

" it was<br />

then but " partly ceiled, the chancel not at all : at the west<br />

end was a gallery," <strong>and</strong> there was "a porch on the south<br />

side, in a ruinous state/'<br />

<strong>The</strong> Church was restored in 1874 ;<br />

the chancel retains two<br />

niches at the east end, <strong>and</strong> on the south side is a priest's<br />

doorway, — now built up on the inside but visible on the<br />

exterior. In the porch are the remains <strong>of</strong> a " holy-water<br />

stoup ;<br />

" <strong>and</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> the old staircase to the rood l<strong>of</strong>t is<br />

still in existence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> doorways <strong>and</strong> arches on the north <strong>and</strong> south <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nave were deemed worthy <strong>of</strong> careful description by Had-<br />

field, in his "Churches <strong>of</strong> Essex," <strong>and</strong> he gives detail<br />

drawings <strong>of</strong> both, from which I compile the following de-<br />

scription : the north doorway has an arch <strong>of</strong> eleven stones,<br />

sculptured with three rows <strong>of</strong> ornaments like a four-pointed<br />

star, the key-stone having six rows ; the face <strong>of</strong> the arch is<br />

flush with the wall ; there are no pillars on the sides <strong>of</strong> this<br />

door, but these are laid up with large squared stones, —<br />

those at the base <strong>of</strong> the arch with volutes. <strong>The</strong> arch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

south doorway springs from quaint corbels or brackets ; that<br />

on the left is a grotesque demon's head, with pointed ears,<br />

the eyes widely separated, the nose broad <strong>and</strong> flat with large<br />

nostrils, <strong>and</strong> the mouth open, displaying pointed teeth ; the<br />

one on the right has a man's head, his hair pr<strong>of</strong>use <strong>and</strong>

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