The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...
The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ... The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...
6 Foreword lieved would lead to definite knowledge, and at our request he made a visit to the old Churches of St. Michael at Ramsey, and St. Mary at Great Bentley, Essex. At last our hopes were realized ; on the Registers of the latter Parish he found the long sought Records which he personally transcribed. By his thoughtfulness I also obtained photographic views of the " Green " and the ancient Church of St. Mary, at Great Bentley. Returning to London, he was furnished by Mr. Henry F. Waters, who has done so much for New England Genealogy, with brief abstracts of two Wills of the English Marvins, clearly connected with our ancestral line ; with these hints, a search at Somerset House, London, and among the Suffolk Wills recorded at Ipswich, brought many others to light, which I have since had copied from the originals, and have printed them in this volume, usually in full, and always exactly following the quaint old spelling. I have thought this story of the way in which Mr. Appleton's clue led to such satisfactory results would not be without interest, and have therefore given it at some length ; the official sources from which this record is made establish the line to the family of the great-grandfather of the emigrants and the English homes beyond question ; with a fair degree of probability they show us their kindred, and perhaps the direct line, two generations earlier. It will also be seen that we have been able to give by means of one of the Wills the exact location of the homestead and lands of the father of Reinold and Matthew. It seemed to me that the descendants of those settlers at Hart- ford who chanced to read these pages would be interested to know something of the old homes of their forefathers, the " Green where they played, the Churches where they worshipped, and the priests who ministered to them ; I have therefore gleaned from various sources such descriptions as were attainable, reference to which will be found in the Notes. The reproductions of the photo- graphs are now for the first time printed. The two maps have "
Foreword J been photographed from Camden's Britannia, printed before our ancestors sailed from England. A more elaborate map showing the ancient highways in Tendring Hundred will be found in Morant's Essex, and one on a smaller scale in the Post Office Directory for that County ; both show the roads to which reference is made on page 138 below. The investigations which have been described above carry back the line of our ancestors to the period when the Tudors ascended the throne of England. As will be seen, the first of our direct line of whom we have absolute knowledge, although his Christian name is not certainly known [see pp. 31 and 38], must have been born not far from 1485, the year of the Battle of Bosworth Field, the last in the Wars of the Roses, — when the crown which Richard III had tossed aside in his flight was taken from the hawthorn bush into which it had fallen, and placed on the head of Henry VII by Lord Derby. As Prof. Guest has said in his English His- tory, " Old times were passing away and new ones were beginning. This period was the end of the middle ages, and the death of the feudal system .... a time of great spirit and stir, full of eager- ness, and anticipation, and wonder." America was not yet dis- covered. Caxton, the first of English printers, had recently set up his press in Westminster Abbey. The contest between Henry VIII and the Pope was yet to come, and the Clergy who ministered at the altars of English Churches were under the Roman obedience. It was the era of the Renaissance, — the sunrise hour of Modern History ; and to me it seems a matter of something more than ordinary interest that the story of our New England family should chance to begin at this pivotal point. A century and a half passed away, and the Stuarts were reigning when Matthew, the first of our ancestors to cross the sea, left England. The ship which carried him bore an auspicious name— "The Increase." Charles I was already in trouble with his Par-
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6 Foreword<br />
lieved would lead to definite knowledge, <strong>and</strong> at our request he<br />
made a visit to the old Churches <strong>of</strong> St. Michael at Ramsey, <strong>and</strong> St.<br />
Mary at Great Bentley, Essex. At last our hopes were realized ;<br />
on the Registers <strong>of</strong> the latter Parish he found the long sought<br />
Records which he personally transcribed. By his thoughtfulness I<br />
also obtained photographic views <strong>of</strong> the " Green " <strong>and</strong> the ancient<br />
Church <strong>of</strong> St. Mary, at Great Bentley. Returning to London, he<br />
was furnished by Mr. Henry F. Waters, who has done so much for<br />
New Engl<strong>and</strong> Genealogy, with brief abstracts <strong>of</strong> two Wills <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>English</strong> <strong>Marvin</strong>s, clearly connected with our ancestral line ; with<br />
these hints, a search at Somerset House, London, <strong>and</strong> among the<br />
Suffolk Wills recorded at Ipswich, brought many others to light,<br />
which I have since had copied from the originals, <strong>and</strong> have printed<br />
them in this volume, usually in full, <strong>and</strong> always exactly following<br />
the quaint old spelling.<br />
I have thought this story <strong>of</strong> the way in which Mr. Appleton's<br />
clue led to such satisfactory results would not be without interest,<br />
<strong>and</strong> have therefore given it at some length ; the <strong>of</strong>ficial sources<br />
from which this record is made establish the line to the family <strong>of</strong><br />
the great-gr<strong>and</strong>father <strong>of</strong> the emigrants <strong>and</strong> the <strong>English</strong> homes<br />
beyond question ; with a fair degree <strong>of</strong> probability they show us<br />
their kindred, <strong>and</strong> perhaps the direct line, two generations earlier.<br />
It will also be seen that we have been able to give by means <strong>of</strong><br />
one <strong>of</strong> the Wills the exact location <strong>of</strong> the homestead <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />
the father <strong>of</strong> <strong>Reinold</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>.<br />
It seemed to me that the descendants <strong>of</strong> those settlers at Hart-<br />
ford who chanced to read these pages would be interested to know<br />
something <strong>of</strong> the old homes <strong>of</strong> their forefathers, the " Green<br />
where they played, the Churches where they worshipped, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
priests who ministered to them ; I have therefore gleaned from<br />
various sources such descriptions as were attainable, reference to<br />
which will be found in the Notes. <strong>The</strong> reproductions <strong>of</strong> the photo-<br />
graphs are now for the first time printed. <strong>The</strong> two maps have<br />
"