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The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...

The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...

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<strong>Reinold</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong> <strong>Marvin</strong> 99<br />

15^. ; but the custom centuries old <strong>of</strong> giving 6s. 8d., or some<br />

fraction or multiple there<strong>of</strong>, lingered unchanged long after<br />

the coinage <strong>of</strong> a piece <strong>of</strong> that value had ceased. <strong>The</strong>se gifts<br />

therefore represented, in the earlier days, the equivalent <strong>of</strong><br />

one or another <strong>of</strong> these gold pieces, <strong>and</strong> were originally in-<br />

tended simply as mementoes, much as mourning rings were<br />

given later.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was also a gold coin called a " mark," <strong>of</strong> Spanish<br />

origin, which had a wide circulation, <strong>and</strong> in Engl<strong>and</strong> was<br />

valued at two <strong>of</strong> the old nobles, or 13s., ^d. In the time <strong>of</strong><br />

Henry VIII, especially, the debasement <strong>of</strong> the coinage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

realm led to a preference for foreign money, but the great<br />

confusion as to monetary values, particularly in the reigns <strong>of</strong><br />

the early Tudors, (which embraces that covered by these<br />

Wills), finally corrected by Elizabeth, makes it very difficult<br />

to compare them with those <strong>of</strong> the present day. <strong>The</strong> gift to<br />

Hurre was the equivalent <strong>of</strong> a " mark."<br />

<strong>The</strong> relatives named have already been noted, <strong>and</strong> need no<br />

further comment here.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was an " endowed school " at Ramsey, which was in<br />

operation not many years ago, <strong>and</strong> may still continue, but I<br />

have been unable to learn its history. I should have been<br />

glad to find that it was the " scoole " at which the sons <strong>of</strong><br />

John were " sett till they canne Wright <strong>and</strong> Reade <strong>English</strong>e<br />

Well." Similar provisions are made in other Wills in this<br />

volume. <strong>The</strong>re were also endowed schools at Dedham <strong>and</strong><br />

Colchester, Essex, <strong>and</strong> at Ipswich, Suffolk, <strong>of</strong> considerable<br />

antiquity <strong>and</strong> repute.

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