History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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62 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T28. oue lines and averages about sixteen words to a line. It would occupy about five pages in type such as these pages are printed upon. This little leaf, written more than two hundred years ago in characters so minute that they cannot be deciphered, though the ink has not faded, nor the paper been defaced by much handling, represents but a minute portion of the labor and thought of a man whose " Light and influence went out thro' the whole Country, and * * gaue a Name and Reputation to the Town." ^ His Preachins Pow- His semious wcre argumentative, full of erfui and Con- thouglit, and liis manner plain and con- ^' vincing. ' ' He was well skill'd in the learned Languages ; well vers'd in the religious Controver- sies that relate either to Points of Doctrine or Church Government; and was himself a ready & smart Disputant."^ His disputation with the Mathers gave him a reputation equal to that of any clergyman of his time. Throughout life he was a close student and acquired a fund of general knowledge, as well as a copious "measure of all useful learning, especially in Divinity. " ^ He denounced with vigor whatever he thought to be sinful or frivolous in the social life of that day. Judge Sewell records that, in a sermon delivered at Boston, at Commencement time, in 1707, he "Spake plainly in Several Articles against Superstition. Spake against excess in comencem't entertainments. Gov"" called at night with M' Stoddard, and told me I should cause them to conclude."^ This last remark may be construed to mean that the Governor thought that Judge Sewell, by the authority of his office, had great power of reform in these particulars. Pastor. "As a pastor he was diligent, laborious, constant; wise, faithful, compassionate."^ In spiritual matters he ruled the town with a firmness and authority that was seldom disputed. In fact, so complete was his control ecclesiastically, that his opponents in derision, named him "Pope." 1 Boston Weekly News Letter, Feb. 30, 1739. 3 Boston Weekly News Letter. 3 Rev. Mr. Williams' Funeral Sermon. 4 Massachusetts Historical Collections, series 5, vol. 6, p. 191. 5 Boston News Letter.
1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Repeated Visits to Mr. Stoddjii'd made foi" many years an an- Boston. nnal visit to Boston, where his father lived and where his brotliers, who were honored and respected citizens, resided. But there is no evidence that he was ever allowed any one " to wait on him," as was the case with his colleague and successor. There are indi- cations, though no positive proof, that many of these journeys were made in the company of some of the neighboring clergy. Aside from the attractions of home and kindred, it is certain that Harvard College Commencement was the controlling motive of these visits, and probably nearly all of them were arranged so as to embrace that honored anniversary of his Alma Mater. ^ On many of these occasions, indeed on nearly all of them of which there is any record, he preached one or more sermons either on Sunday or Lecture day. Judge seweirs Diary. Stroug mutual friendship existed between the Northampton pastor and Judge Sam- uel Sewell, whose guest he was on many of these occasions. Many notices of these visits appear in Judge Sewell's Jour- nal. From 1685 to 1719, thirteen of them are recorded. Many allusions are made in the Journal to the sermons and lectures of Mr. Stoddard, and in every instance with evident marks of hearty approbation. The Judge was in the habit of sending some little remembrance to his friends in the country though he may not always have made it a matter of record. In 1707, he writes : "I gave Mr. Stoddard, for Madame Stoddard, two half pounds of chockolat, in- stead of comencement cake and a Thesis." The following year Mr. Stoddard was again present, and on commencement day he '' craved a blessing in the Hall, & Mr. Williams of Hatfield, returned thanks." Eleven years afterwards, he records: ''I send to Mr. Stoddard of Northampton, 2 or 3 p'' of Reasons [raisins] and 1 p'^ of Almond in a paper bag by Dea. Sheldon." In 1716, Judge Sewell journeyed into the Connecticut valley, and of course paid a visit to his friends in North- 1 " He us'd for many years together to make his Annual Visits to Boston, at the time of the Commencement ; and the day after to preach the Public Lecture to a numerous audience, expecting and glad to hear him."— Boston Weekly News Letter.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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Page 39 and 40: DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 1
Page 41 and 42: DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
Page 45 and 46: 1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
Page 47 and 48: 1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
Page 49 and 50: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
Page 51 and 52: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
Page 53 and 54: 1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
Page 55 and 56: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
Page 57 and 58: 1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
Page 59 and 60: 1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
Page 61 and 62: CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
Page 63 and 64: 1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
Page 65 and 66: 1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
Page 67 and 68: 1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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Page 71 and 72: 1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
Page 73 and 74: 172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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Page 77 and 78: 1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
Page 79 and 80: 1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
Page 81 and 82: 1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
Page 83 and 84: 3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
Page 85 and 86: 1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
Page 87 and 88: 1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
Page 89: 1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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Page 134 and 135: CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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108 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1746.
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110 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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306 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1759.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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