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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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54 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728.<br />

<strong>of</strong> them ;<br />

the unregenerate were admitted as communicants,<br />

and the record <strong>of</strong> baptisms ceased. This occurred<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1677, and the practice was not revived till five years<br />

after the death <strong>of</strong> Mr. Stoddard.<br />

Religious Awaken- His labors Were very successful and many<br />

^^^^^ were added to the church. Five times<br />

witli<strong>in</strong> the term <strong>of</strong> his m<strong>in</strong>istrations, was<br />

there a liberal outpour<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the spirit. Revivals <strong>of</strong> relig-<br />

ion occurred <strong>in</strong> 1679, 1683, 1712, and 1718. The most remarkable<br />

<strong>of</strong> these "harvests," as he called them, were the<br />

second, third, and fourth, though many were admitted at<br />

other times. ^ Dur<strong>in</strong>g the next n<strong>in</strong>e years, there was a time<br />

<strong>of</strong> stupidity and immorality among the young, and conten-<br />

tions between the "Court and Country Party," which the<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> the aged pastor was powerless to assuage. This<br />

was undoubtedly the time alluded to by Mr. Edwards, <strong>in</strong><br />

the passage heret<strong>of</strong>ore quoted. The whole number <strong>of</strong> members<br />

admitted dur<strong>in</strong>g the fifty-seven years that Mr. Stoddard<br />

occupied the pulpit here, was six hundred thirty.<br />

His Influence. Solomoii Stoddard was a man <strong>of</strong> great learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and undoubted piety, and he also possessed<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess talents <strong>of</strong> no mean order ; consequently he<br />

soon commanded the respect, confidence, and esteem <strong>of</strong> his<br />

people. Not only did he w<strong>in</strong> the love and good-will <strong>of</strong> his<br />

townsmen, but his talents soon gave him the position <strong>of</strong><br />

leader among the churches <strong>in</strong> Western <strong>Massachusetts</strong>, and<br />

he "possessed, probably, more <strong>in</strong>fluence than any other<br />

Clergyman <strong>in</strong> the prov<strong>in</strong>ce, dur<strong>in</strong>g a period <strong>of</strong> thirty<br />

years." ^<br />

The Dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g A characteristic feature <strong>in</strong> the pastorate <strong>of</strong><br />

Peculiarity <strong>of</strong> his Mr. Stoddard was the peculiar doctr<strong>in</strong>e<br />

which he advocated concern<strong>in</strong>g the admis-<br />

sion <strong>of</strong> adults to the Table <strong>of</strong> the Lord. Though he was<br />

not the orig<strong>in</strong>ator <strong>of</strong> the practice, yet he defended the pr<strong>in</strong>-<br />

1 " And he was favourM with a more than ord<strong>in</strong>ary Presence <strong>of</strong> God <strong>in</strong> his Work,<br />

and many Seals <strong>of</strong> his M<strong>in</strong>istry; <strong>in</strong> the Course <strong>of</strong> which there were three remarkable<br />

Seasons, <strong>in</strong> which the Spirit <strong>of</strong> God so movVl upon the Hearts <strong>of</strong> his People, that it<br />

became almost the general cry <strong>of</strong> the place, What must I do to be saved ?"—Boston<br />

Weekly News Letter, Feb. 20, 1729. Obituary probably written by Rev. Jonathan Edwards.<br />

3 Dwight's Travels, vol. i, p. 331.

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