History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
600 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1816. since been decided as erroneous, but it is an entirely possible construction, acquiesced in by many able men ; and Gov. Strong's action was endorsed by three fourths of the people of New England. The possibility that it was an act of partisanship or anything else but an error of opinion, is precluded by the whole course and character of the man. When war had actually been declared, Gov. Strong showed his readiness to sustain the President and protect the State against foreign invasion by placing the whole of the military force of the State in array under an able commander of the Revolution, Gen. Brooks, After occupying the Governor's chair for four years, the first two of which were full of strife and the last two quiet and harmonious, Gov. Strong refused further nomination and retired in 1816 to private life. Family and Resi- In Novembcr, 1777, Mr. Strong married dence. Sarah Hooker, daughter of the Rev. John Hooker, pastor of the church in Northamp- ton. They had nine children, three of whom died in infancy, and two, Edward and Julia, at the ages of twentythree and twenty-five respectively. Four children, two sons and two daughters, survived their parents. The wife of Caleb Strong, ' " with whom he lived in wedlock for 40 j^ears was a lady of pleasing aspect, strong good sense, fervent piety and remarkable sweetness of disposition. Their home was full of sunshine and of the peace and presence of God." It was situated on Main Street, extending from what is now Pleasant Street as far as Hawley Street, then known as Pudding Lane. The house, which was unusually large and fine for the times, was built by Gov. Strong's father. It was afterwards moved to Pleasant Street, where it still stands, having been for many years the home of the late Dr. Charles L. Knowlton. Religious Life. Caleb Stroug became a professing christian in 1772, and was during the remainder of his life not only an efficient member of the church but also "a member of almost all the literary, benevolent, and 1 History of the Strong Family by Benjamin W. Dwight, vol. 2, p. 1188.
1819.] CALEB STRONG. 601 religious societies in the Commonwealth."* Upon the establishment of the Hampshire Missionary Society, he was chosen its president and held that office ten years, while for two years he was president of the Hampshire Bible Society. He was also one of the founders of the Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a member of the Historical Society of Massachusetts. In his religious views he was a mild Calvinist. The moderation and broad charity which were a part of the man, showed themselves in the tolerance, for that day unusual, with which he regarded those who did not accept his own religious belief. In the last years of his life he spent much time in the studj' of the scriptures. Death and Funeral. He died at Northampton, Nov. 7*^^, 1819, at the age of seventy-four years, of heart disease. His funeral was attended with unusual ceremony. In the words of the Hampshire Gazette of Nov. 16'^, 1819, which was draped in full mourning — : " Thro'-oiit the town, business was suspended and the offices, stores and shops, were closed. The spontaneous homage which was paid in the undissembled grief of the thousands present, was the most consolatory demonstration of respect for the memory of the deceased, and tlie most honorable testimony to his worth. The Court of Common Pleas, which was sitting in Franklin, on motion of Mr. Allen, adjourned ; and two of its members, with most of its officers, attended." Here follows the order of march of the procession, including all the town officers, " Gentlemen of the Bar," Judges, Sheriff of Franklin County, and the clerk and county treasurer. Dr. Joseph Lyman of Hatfield preached the funeral sermon, and the Rev. Mr. Woodbridge of Had- ley and Rev. Samuel P. Williams of Northampton, assisted in the services. Personal Appear- In persou Gov. Strong was rather tall, erect, ^^^^- compactly built and of graceful carriage. According to the well-known portrait by Stuart, which gives a good idea of his countenance, he had a somewhat large head, an oval face, hair lightly powdered falling loosely over a broad, high brow, and singularly beautiful blue eyes, with an habitual expression of quiet dignity. A writer of 1806 thus describes him — : 1 Appendix to Dr. Lyman's Funeral Sermon.
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1819.] CALEB STRONG. 601<br />
religious societies <strong>in</strong> the Commonwealth."* Upon the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> the Hampshire Missionary Society, he was<br />
chosen <strong>its</strong> president and held that <strong>of</strong>fice ten years, while for<br />
two years he was president <strong>of</strong> the Hampshire Bible Society.<br />
He was also one <strong>of</strong> the founders <strong>of</strong> the Academy <strong>of</strong> Arts<br />
and Sciences, and a member <strong>of</strong> the Historical Society <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Massachusetts</strong>. In his religious views he was a mild Calv<strong>in</strong>ist.<br />
The moderation and broad charity which were a<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the man, showed themselves <strong>in</strong> the tolerance, for<br />
that day unusual, with which he regarded those who did<br />
not accept his own religious belief. In the last years <strong>of</strong> his<br />
life he spent much time <strong>in</strong> the studj' <strong>of</strong> the scriptures.<br />
Death and Funeral. He died at <strong>Northampton</strong>, Nov. 7*^^, 1819, at<br />
the age <strong>of</strong> seventy-four years, <strong>of</strong> heart<br />
disease. His funeral was attended with unusual ceremony.<br />
In the words <strong>of</strong> the Hampshire Gazette <strong>of</strong> Nov. 16'^, 1819,<br />
which was draped <strong>in</strong> full mourn<strong>in</strong>g —<br />
:<br />
" Thro'-oiit the town, bus<strong>in</strong>ess was suspended and the <strong>of</strong>fices, stores<br />
and shops, were closed. The spontaneous homage which was paid <strong>in</strong><br />
the undissembled grief <strong>of</strong> the thousands present, was the most consolatory<br />
demonstration <strong>of</strong> respect for the memory <strong>of</strong> the deceased, and<br />
tlie most honorable testimony to his worth. The Court <strong>of</strong> Common<br />
Pleas, which was sitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Frankl<strong>in</strong>, on motion <strong>of</strong> Mr. Allen, adjourned<br />
; and two <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> members, with most <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers, attended."<br />
Here follows the order <strong>of</strong> march <strong>of</strong> the procession, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
all the town <strong>of</strong>ficers, " Gentlemen <strong>of</strong> the Bar,"<br />
Judges, Sheriff <strong>of</strong> Frankl<strong>in</strong> County, and the clerk and<br />
county treasurer. Dr. Joseph Lyman <strong>of</strong> Hatfield preached<br />
the funeral sermon, and the Rev. Mr. Woodbridge <strong>of</strong> Had-<br />
ley and Rev. Samuel P. Williams <strong>of</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, assisted<br />
<strong>in</strong> the services.<br />
Personal Appear- In persou Gov. Strong was rather tall, erect,<br />
^^^^- compactly built and <strong>of</strong> graceful carriage.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the well-known portrait by<br />
Stuart, which gives a good idea <strong>of</strong> his countenance, he had<br />
a somewhat large head, an oval face, hair lightly powdered<br />
fall<strong>in</strong>g loosely over a broad, high brow, and s<strong>in</strong>gularly<br />
beautiful blue eyes, with an habitual expression <strong>of</strong> quiet<br />
dignity. A writer <strong>of</strong> 1806 thus describes him —<br />
:<br />
1 Appendix to Dr. Lyman's Funeral Sermon.