History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
594 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1700-1778. sound instruction, but also sage advice. In 1760 he entered Harvard, pursuing his course with marked ability, and graduating in 1764 with the highest honors of the institution. Immediately after the close of his college course he fell a victim to smallpox, which left him with an affection of the eyes from which he never fully recovered, and for several years he was almost wholly deprived of the use of them. This affliction delayed his entering upon his chosen pursuit, the study of the law. A less courageous spirit would have been utterly disheartened, but the determina- tion of the man, together with the unselfish devotion of his father and sisters, who read aloud to him such works as were necessary to his profession, overcame this seemingly insurmountable difficulty. "His father * * * read to him, it is said, the whole of the trea- tise of Coke upon Littleton, in folio. The degree of patience and atfection, which such a task required, can only be estimated probably by gentlemen of the profession, who know something of the obscurities of the book and its barrenness of interest to everyone but a lawyer." ^ Thus slowly and with the most careful thought were gained that accurate knowledge of the details of law and that habit of calm consideration for which he was distinguished : while his acquaintance with the practical ap- plication of the principles of law was acquired in the office of Joseph Hawley, "the leading patriot of Western Massachusetts." In this way eight years passed after his graduation, and not until 1772 was Caleb Strong admitted to the bar. A short time before, its members had decided not to receive any more applications for such admission, but the patience and perseverance of this young man under so great difficulties appealed to them in such a way that they were constrained to yield to his request. As a Lawyer. His profcssiou thus entered upon was pursued with diligence and unusual success. His practice, though somewhat delayed by the interruption of the courts in 1774, was, after their re-establishment in 1778, more extensive than that of any one else in the county. He was accustomed to attend the courts in Worcester and Berkshire, as well as in his own county, and diligence and 1 Appendix to funeral sermon by Dr. Lyman.
1775.] CALEB STRONG. 505 industry enabled liini to fulfill his manifold political duties without interference with his profession. The Hon. George Bliss says of him — : •• It was astonishing how much business he would accomplish, without any noise or even the appearance of extraordinary engagements. His mind was uncommonly versatile ; he would resume a subject, after attending to some important business, as though nothing had intervened. His draughts and forms were uncommonly accurate. It was rare, indeed, that any defects or mistakes were discovered. Being pe- culiarly skilled in draughting, he was much employed in this branch of business. Many of the statutes of the United States and of this Commonwealth were formed by him. His pleading was. among profes- sional men, always received as good authority. He was a very suc- cessful advocate to a jury. His address was pleasing and insinuating. He commonly began in a very low tone of voice, talking to the jury in a very familiar manner, but so as to gain their attention. Whether others heard, or not, he was not concerned. Not unfrequently, before those he addressed, or any one else suspected it, he had gained his point. I have frequently heard it observed, by one who had been called to practice in all the counties in the State, that he found no man he so much feared, as closing counsel, as Caleb Strong. The public had great confidence in him. Juries placed great reliance on his assertions. His eloquence was not destitute of force, but its predominant feature was that of persuasion. He was the favorite advocate when the rights of humanity were to be vindicated. He early took a decided part in favor of the negroes." ^ In 1775 he was appointed Justice of the Peace and Register of Probate for Hampshire County, and the next year to the olBfice of County Attorney, which he occupied twentyfour years. Twice was a seat upon the bench of the Supreme Court offered to him, but on account of the small salary he was obliged to decline. Offices of Trust iu Caleb Strong early manifested an interest the Gift of the in public affairs, and in 1772, he was chosen selectman and served on the board nine years. His life was from this time on, passed mainly- in the public service. On account of his defective sight he was not able to do the active work of a soldier in the Revolutionary War, but his patriotism was none the less sin- cere and his service no less effective. In September, 1774, he was chosen upon the first Committee of Correspondence, and when in November, 1775, this committee was consoli- 1 Address to the Members of the Bar, September, 1826, pp. .56-59.
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594 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1700-1778.<br />
sound <strong>in</strong>struction, but also sage advice. In 1760 he entered<br />
Harvard, pursu<strong>in</strong>g his course with marked ability, and<br />
graduat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1764 with the highest honors <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />
Immediately after the close <strong>of</strong> his college course he<br />
fell a victim to smallpox, which left him with an affection<br />
<strong>of</strong> the eyes <strong>from</strong> which he never fully recovered, and for<br />
several years he was almost wholly deprived <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong><br />
them. This affliction delayed his enter<strong>in</strong>g upon his chosen<br />
pursuit, the study <strong>of</strong> the law. A less courageous spirit<br />
would have been utterly disheartened, but the determ<strong>in</strong>a-<br />
tion <strong>of</strong> the man, together with the unselfish devotion <strong>of</strong><br />
his father and sisters, who read aloud to him such works as<br />
were necessary to his pr<strong>of</strong>ession, overcame this seem<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
<strong>in</strong>surmountable difficulty.<br />
"His father * * * read to him, it is said, the whole <strong>of</strong> the trea-<br />
tise <strong>of</strong> Coke upon Littleton, <strong>in</strong> folio. The degree <strong>of</strong> patience and atfection,<br />
which such a task required, can only be estimated probably by<br />
gentlemen <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession, who know someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the obscurities <strong>of</strong><br />
the book and <strong>its</strong> barrenness <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest to everyone but a lawyer." ^<br />
Thus slowly and with the most careful thought were<br />
ga<strong>in</strong>ed that accurate knowledge <strong>of</strong> the details <strong>of</strong> law and<br />
that habit <strong>of</strong> calm consideration for which he was dist<strong>in</strong>guished<br />
: while his acqua<strong>in</strong>tance with the practical ap-<br />
plication <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> law was acquired <strong>in</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
<strong>of</strong> Joseph Hawley, "the lead<strong>in</strong>g patriot <strong>of</strong> Western <strong>Massachusetts</strong>."<br />
In this way eight years passed after his graduation,<br />
and not until 1772 was Caleb Strong admitted to the<br />
bar. A short time before, <strong>its</strong> members had decided not to<br />
receive any more applications for such admission, but the<br />
patience and perseverance <strong>of</strong> this young man under so<br />
great difficulties appealed to them <strong>in</strong> such a way that they<br />
were constra<strong>in</strong>ed to yield to his request.<br />
As a Lawyer.<br />
His pr<strong>of</strong>cssiou thus entered upon was pursued<br />
with diligence and unusual success.<br />
His practice, though somewhat delayed by the <strong>in</strong>terruption<br />
<strong>of</strong> the courts <strong>in</strong> 1774, was, after their re-establishment <strong>in</strong><br />
1778, more extensive than that <strong>of</strong> any one else <strong>in</strong> the county.<br />
He was accustomed to attend the courts <strong>in</strong> Worcester and<br />
Berkshire, as well as <strong>in</strong> his own county, and diligence and<br />
1 Appendix to funeral sermon by Dr. Lyman.