History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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578 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1794. by means of an inclined plane, overcoming a height of fifty-three feet within a distance of two hundred thirty. Over this the boats were carried in an immense car or carriage, which was run on three sets of wheels, the second and third sets being so much larger than the first as to keep the carriage level. Boats or rafts were floated into a lock, and as the water was allowed to escape, they settled down upon the car. This car was attached by ropes at first, and afterwards by chain cables, to a huge drum at the top of the canal, which was operated by an overshot wheel at each end, sixteen feet in diameter. When the boat or raft was passed through the canal, the water from the river above was turned onto these wheels, and they were easily and safely carried in either direction. , The Canal Opened. Tliis work was Completed in the fall of the year 1794, when the canal was opened by an apparently impromptu celebration, in a most informal manner. A boat load of people, consisting of the Presi- dent, Directors, Stock-holders, and a number of others, ladies and gentlemen, to the number of sixty or seventy persons, were carried through the canal in both directions. The proprietors gave it the name of the " Hampshire Ma- chine," and the " company then gave three decent and joyous cheers, on beholding so pleasing, ingenious and useful a novelty in this country." ^ This structure was for many years a great point of attraction for all the country round about. It was resorted to by parties of young people, and by older people, who often remained at the tavern there over night. " It was the lion of this section," and was the first attraction that drew crowds of sight-seers. These vis- itors nearly all traveled on horseback. The tavern frequented by them was in the village of South Hadley Falls. High Water in North- The dam raised the water so much above arapton Meadows i^g ordinary level as to effect the height of causes Sickness the Town. in . , /• i -i r^ ^'^^ stream for ten miles or more. Consequently the water set back upon the Northampton meadows in times of freshets, leaving stagnant water where no water remained before, as it receded, 1 From newspaper reports.
1798.] MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS—CANALS—SCHOOLS. 579 and causing much sickness in town. Fever and ague, wliicli liad been unknown here for sixty years or more, became prevalent. In South Street, in particular, almost every family had one or more of its inmates sick with this disease. It spread also in other parts of the town, and occasioned much excitement in the community. The matter was brought before the town, and in November, 1798, for some undiscovered reason, it was voted not to petition the General Court to remove the dam. In May, 1799, the matter -again came up, and a committee was appointed to consider it and report. They stated that the prevalence of the fever and ague was caused by the water of Connecticut River "being thrown into our ponds and meadows, by the lower canal dam, and being there confined till a putrid exhalation poisons the neighboring atmosphere. It was then voted to confer with the proprietors and directors, and assure them that unless they take immediate measures to remedy the same, the town would petition the General Court " to interfere in behalf of the Lives and Health of the Inhabitants of this town." Attempts to Remedy This Committee reported that they had the Evil. " conversed " with the proprietors and found them disposed to remedy the defects complained of, and that they would consider the question at their next meeting. This seems to have been the first action taken by any one for the purpose of obviating the evils thus brought upon the community. Northampton people were in earnest, and instructed the committee to attend the meeting of the directors. Nothing satisfactory seems to have been accomplished at this time, and the difficulty remained without remedy for two years longer. At the May meeting in 1800, the selectmen were ordered to petition the General Court to remove the dam, and similar action seems to have been taken by the town of Easthamp- ton. Satisfied that these two towns were determined to take efficient measures for their own protection, the company at a meeting held in October, proposed that they would "as soon as conveniently practicable in the ensuing season, lower the dam three feet, or would remove it entirely and erect one at some other place, which shall not be
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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76 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITS?. w
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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80 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T35. a
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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88 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. m
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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Page 566 and 567: CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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Page 582 and 583: CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
Page 584 and 585: 652 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T92.
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Page 600 and 601: CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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Page 638 and 639: 606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
Page 640 and 641: 608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
Page 642 and 643: 610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
Page 644 and 645: 612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
Page 646 and 647: 614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
Page 648 and 649: 616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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Page 653 and 654: Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
Page 655 and 656: Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
Page 657 and 658: APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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