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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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1780.] MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY. 541<br />

him when they would pass through Spr<strong>in</strong>gfiekl, and he<br />

woukl endeavor to meet them there, although he should be<br />

compelled to "wait two or three days for it." Fail<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

meet the delegates, as they did not pass through Spr<strong>in</strong>g-<br />

field, he wrote aga<strong>in</strong> to Mr. Adams about the position <strong>of</strong><br />

affairs, <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g for the consideration <strong>of</strong> himself and colleagues<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> propositions, which he denom<strong>in</strong>ated " Broken<br />

H<strong>in</strong>ts." This document was placed before the delegation,<br />

and by them presented to the prom<strong>in</strong>ent men <strong>from</strong><br />

other colonies. When the contents <strong>of</strong> that paper were<br />

made known to Patrick Henry, and he heard the sentiment,<br />

"Fight we must f<strong>in</strong>ally unless Brita<strong>in</strong> retreats,'' he<br />

exclaimed, " By G—d, I am <strong>of</strong> that man's m<strong>in</strong>d."<br />

Major Hawiey De- The services <strong>of</strong> Major Hawley <strong>in</strong> the halls<br />

ci<strong>in</strong>es all Office. <strong>of</strong> legislation closed with his duties <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Congress. Not aga<strong>in</strong> was he a<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the House, and he steadily decl<strong>in</strong>ed all further<br />

political honor. In 1780, he was chosen a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Massachusetts</strong> Senate. He decl<strong>in</strong>ed the position, and ad-<br />

dressed a letter to that body stat<strong>in</strong>g his reasons therefor.<br />

His pr<strong>in</strong>cipal objection seemed to be an unwill<strong>in</strong>gness to<br />

take the oath <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice required <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> members. ^ Soon after<br />

he was chosen a member <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>Massachusetts</strong>,<br />

but he decl<strong>in</strong>ed that position also.<br />

Impaired Health Re- While Major Hawleyou high moral<br />

sponsible for much ground resolved never to accept any <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

<strong>of</strong> his Effacement i j /><br />

<strong>of</strong> Self. or emolument <strong>from</strong> any government, it<br />

may also be believed that the state <strong>of</strong> his<br />

health had much to do with his unwill<strong>in</strong>gness to burden<br />

himself with <strong>of</strong>ficial responsibility. In fact, his unfortunate<br />

<strong>in</strong>firmity seems to have dom<strong>in</strong>ated his whole career.<br />

In one <strong>of</strong> his letters, previously quoted, he alludes to a cer-<br />

ta<strong>in</strong> trouble that unfitted him for active military service.<br />

But dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>tervals <strong>of</strong> freedom <strong>from</strong> his malady <strong>of</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong>d, he entered heartily <strong>in</strong>to the work <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

1 "The <strong>Massachusetts</strong> constitution <strong>of</strong> 1780 compelled every member <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> Legislature<br />

on tak<strong>in</strong>p: his seat to subscribe a declaration that he believed the Christian<br />

religion. This regulation Joseph Hawley, who had been elected to the first Senate<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Massachusetts</strong>, <strong>in</strong> a letter to that body, sternly condemned. * * * He called<br />

to m<strong>in</strong>d that the founders <strong>of</strong> <strong>Massachusetts</strong> while church membership was their condition<br />

for grant<strong>in</strong>g the privilege <strong>of</strong> an elector, never suffered a pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Christian religion to be made before a temporal court."— Bancr<strong>of</strong>t, vol. 6, p. 155.

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