History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i;66. for deeds, 8d. to Is. ; for writing a letter, 8d. ; for labor in collecting, 6s. per day ; lie charged the town for making rates, valuations, etc., 4s. for a day's work. Member of the Leg- Major Hawley appears first as a member of isiature. the Legislature in 1751. In a private letter dated at Boston, in January of that year, he speaks of being "wholly a new member," and as having had " quite respect eno. paid me by Gentle" of the Board & Town." He was not again elected till 1754. In the meantime his reputation as a lawyer had greatly increased, and when once more he appeared as a legislator, he was recognized as a man of influence and ability. During the years which intervened from his first to his third election to the General Court, Major Hawley was not much in pub- lic life, but he was active in town affairs. It was then that the excitement relative to the Stamp Act enlisted every patriot, and awakened and encouraged that spirit of independence which eventually resulted in freedom. Though little is known of him during these years, though he was not conspicuous outside of his own town, yet he strongly opposed the oppressions of the mother-country, and nourished and considered those principles which he so fearlessly espoused when again he found opportunity to advocate them. He was once more chosen to the Legislature in 1766, when the Stamp Act and the results of opposition to it were the all absorbing topic. Riots had taken place in opposition to it, and parliament proposed that the losses occasioned thereby should be repaid. Mr. Hawley took a conspicuous position in this debate, and startled the community by the boldness and vigor of his statements. At this period he is characterized by the historian, Palfrey, as "a patriot now first rising into notice, but scarcely surpassed by any in later years for services and talents." A Leader. Froui that time and till the Revolution commenced, he was annually re-elected to the Legislature. It was during that period that Thomas Hutchinson, his lifelong enemy, wrote of him that "he was more attended to in the House, than any of the leaders, but less active out of it ; he was equally and perhaps more attended to than Sam. Adams."
1708-1773.] MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY. 539 In 17G8, Majoi' Hawley made the acquaint- Friendship with joiin Adams. r^j^(,g Qf John Aclaius. It was a friendship tliat lasted through life. Adams was engaged ill a case at a session of the Court in Springfield, which he conducted in a manner that attracted the atten- tion of Mr. Hawley. An introduction followed, and the two men became intimate friends. As a Presiding Major Hawley had the rare talent of con- '^*^°®''trolling men, especially in a promiscuous assembly. He was very frequently chosen moderator of town-meetings at home, and it is related of him that while a member of the Legislature, a town-meeting was held in Boston, which the moderator could not manage. Mr. Hawlej' was sent for, and succeeded in quelling the disorder. * A statesman. Gov. Hutcliiuson, in 1773, endeavored to convince the Legislature and the people that Parliament had a right to make laws for America and to lay taxes. A committee was appointed by the House to answer this speech. Their report was the most elaborate state paper of the Revolutionary controversy in Massachusetts, and Hutchinson states that Mr. Hawley and Samuel Adams were the persons who had the greatest share in preparing it, assisted by John Adams, who was not then a member of the Legislature, but was consulted by the committee at the instance of Major Hawley. - Prominent in Counsel. Li the legislative Struggle relative to the Stamp Act, and other antagonisms growing out of it, Major Hawley was in the forefront of the battle. Whatever the legislation in it he was prominent, and his influence was everywhere acknowledged. He was 1 Bancroft Papers, Lenox Library. 2 "The House appointed a committee to take into consideration the Governor's speech. Major Hawley. who, far from assuming: the character of commander-in-chief of the Hou.~*e, pretended to nothing, still, however, insisted with the committee in private that they should invite John Adams to meet with them, and to take his opinion and advice upon every question. So critical was the state of affairs, that Samuel Adams, John Hancock, Thomas Cashing, and all their friends and associates, could carry no question upon legal and constitutional subjects in the House, without the countenance, concurrence, and support of Major Hawley."—Works of John Adams, vol.2, p. 311.
- Page 520 and 521: Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
- Page 522 and 523: 490 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T86.
- Page 524 and 525: 492 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786.
- Page 526 and 527: 494 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786.
- Page 528 and 529: 496 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786.
- Page 530 and 531: 498 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786.
- Page 532 and 533: 500 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786.
- Page 534 and 535: — 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
- Page 536 and 537: 504 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787.
- Page 538 and 539: 506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
- Page 540 and 541: 508 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787.
- Page 542 and 543: 510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
- Page 544 and 545: 512 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787.
- Page 546 and 547: 514 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787.
- Page 548 and 549: 516 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787.
- Page 550 and 551: 518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
- Page 552 and 553: 520 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787.
- Page 554 and 555: 522 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786.
- Page 556 and 557: 524 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787.
- Page 558 and 559: 526 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1789.
- Page 560 and 561: 528 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1780.
- Page 562 and 563: 530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
- Page 564 and 565: 533 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1791.
- Page 566 and 567: CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
- Page 568 and 569: 536 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749-1
- Page 572 and 573: 540 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1767.
- Page 574 and 575: 542 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1705.
- Page 576 and 577: 544 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1766-1
- Page 578 and 579: 546 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1795.
- Page 580 and 581: 548 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1774.
- Page 582 and 583: CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
- Page 584 and 585: 652 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T92.
- Page 586 and 587: 554 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1792.
- Page 588 and 589: 556 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1794.
- Page 590 and 591: 558 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1792.
- Page 592 and 593: 560 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1792.
- Page 594 and 595: 562 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1793.
- Page 596 and 597: 564 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T93.
- Page 598 and 599: 566 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1795.
- Page 600 and 601: CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
- Page 602 and 603: 570 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1796.
- Page 604 and 605: 572 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1797.
- Page 606 and 607: 574 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1707.
- Page 608 and 609: 576 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1792.
- Page 610 and 611: 578 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1794.
- Page 612 and 613: 580 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1801.
- Page 614 and 615: 58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
- Page 616 and 617: 584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
- Page 618 and 619: 586 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1802.
538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i;66.<br />
for deeds, 8d. to Is. ; for writ<strong>in</strong>g a letter, 8d. ; for labor <strong>in</strong><br />
collect<strong>in</strong>g, 6s. per day ; lie charged the town for mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
rates, valuations, etc., 4s. for a day's work.<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> the Leg- Major Hawley appears first as a member <strong>of</strong><br />
isiature. the Legislature <strong>in</strong> 1751. In a private letter<br />
dated at Boston, <strong>in</strong> January <strong>of</strong> that year, he<br />
speaks <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g "wholly a new member," and as hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
had " quite respect eno. paid me by Gentle" <strong>of</strong> the Board<br />
& Town." He was not aga<strong>in</strong> elected till 1754. In the<br />
meantime his reputation as a lawyer had greatly <strong>in</strong>creased,<br />
and when once more he appeared as a legislator, he was<br />
recognized as a man <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence and ability. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
years which <strong>in</strong>tervened <strong>from</strong> his first to his third election<br />
to the General Court, Major Hawley was not much <strong>in</strong> pub-<br />
lic life, but he was active <strong>in</strong> town affairs. It was then that<br />
the excitement relative to the Stamp Act enlisted every<br />
patriot, and awakened and encouraged that spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependence<br />
which eventually resulted <strong>in</strong> freedom. Though<br />
little is known <strong>of</strong> him dur<strong>in</strong>g these years, though he was<br />
not conspicuous outside <strong>of</strong> his own town, yet he strongly<br />
opposed the oppressions <strong>of</strong> the mother-country, and nourished<br />
and considered those pr<strong>in</strong>ciples which he so fearlessly<br />
espoused when aga<strong>in</strong> he found opportunity to advocate<br />
them.<br />
He was once more chosen to the Legislature <strong>in</strong> 1766,<br />
when the Stamp Act and the results <strong>of</strong> opposition to it<br />
were the all absorb<strong>in</strong>g topic. Riots had taken place <strong>in</strong><br />
opposition to it, and parliament proposed that the losses<br />
occasioned thereby should be repaid. Mr. Hawley took a<br />
conspicuous position <strong>in</strong> this debate, and startled the community<br />
by the boldness and vigor <strong>of</strong> his statements. At<br />
this period he is characterized by the historian, Palfrey, as<br />
"a patriot now first ris<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to notice, but scarcely surpassed<br />
by any <strong>in</strong> later years for services and talents."<br />
A Leader.<br />
Froui that time and till the Revolution commenced,<br />
he was annually re-elected to the<br />
Legislature. It was dur<strong>in</strong>g that period that Thomas<br />
Hutch<strong>in</strong>son, his lifelong enemy, wrote <strong>of</strong> him that "he<br />
was more attended to <strong>in</strong> the House, than any <strong>of</strong> the leaders,<br />
but less active out <strong>of</strong> it ; he was equally and perhaps<br />
more attended to than Sam. Adams."