History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
533 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1791. The School-House. TliG reasou foi' attempting to reconsider the vote for building a new school-house at the center of the town became apparent at the December meeting in 1791. A committee reported that the old schoolhouse at Lickingwater (South Street) was not worth repairing, and that a new one could be built there for £38, and the old school building. Thereupon, Capt. Russell offered to do the work for that amount, and a vote was passed empowering him to carry out his proposition. The schoolhouse was built, and in it for the first time in the history of the town, girls and boys attended school together. For many years a master was at the head of it, female teachers not being employed till the beginning of the present cen- tury. Warned out of Town. In December, 1791, more than one hundred persons, many of them heads of families, were "warned out of town." There was no discrimination as to occupation, ability or position. Among them were named day-laborers, traders, yeomen, cardmakers, pump makers, cordwainers, blacksmiths, joiners, wheelwrights, gentlemen, sadlers, foreigners, clock-mak- ers, negromen, masons, tanners, bookbinders, painters, hair-dressers, single women, and widows. Many of the men were married and had families, so that the whole number of persons, if they had but one child each (and some of them had more), must have amounted to upwards of two hundred. They were characterized as persons " who have lately come into this town for the purpose of abiding therein," and "not having obtained the town's consent therefor," it was ordered "that he, she or they respectively depart the limits thereof with their children and others under their care within 15 days." Two years before the law respecting the qualifications of permanent inhabitants had been re-enacted by the Legislature, and the town for the first time taking action under it, made a wholesale requisition upon all who had not obtained the proper permission to become residents. The object of this law was to prevent transient persons or persons of questionable morals or uncertain character from becoming resi- dents, and thus acquiring a legal " settlement " within its
1701] FEDERAL CONSTITUTION—MANUFACTURES. 533 limits. It is not to be presumed that none but paupers, or such persons as it was apprehended were likely to become so were "warned." It was to ensure, as far as might be, the moral and industrial character of the community, thereby adding to the permanency of the municipality, and to keep out idlers, non-producers, and irresponsible or undesirable settlers, who might become a burden upon the taxpayers. This law had been in force since the colony was established, and had been resorted to at many different times during the existence of the town, but there is no other record of a similarly generous application of its provisions. The design of building a canal around the rapids in Connecticut River at South Hadley, was in agitation about this time, and possibly attracted many who were in search of employment. Some of the persons warned were afterwards among the most prominent business men of the place and it is not very probable that the population of the town was materially diminished by this sweeping application of the statute. Among the list of names may be found those of James Tappan, trader ; Fortunatus Prescott, painter ; Nathan Storrs, clock-maker ; Christopher Slack and Medad Pomeroy, yeomen ; and Samuel Breck, tailor.
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1701] FEDERAL CONSTITUTION—MANUFACTURES. 533<br />
lim<strong>its</strong>. It is not to be presumed that none but paupers, or<br />
such persons as it was apprehended were likely to become<br />
so were "warned." It was to ensure, as far as might be, the<br />
moral and <strong>in</strong>dustrial character <strong>of</strong> the community, thereby<br />
add<strong>in</strong>g to the permanency <strong>of</strong> the municipality, and to keep<br />
out idlers, non-producers, and irresponsible or undesirable<br />
settlers, who might become a burden upon the taxpayers.<br />
This law had been <strong>in</strong> force s<strong>in</strong>ce the colony was established,<br />
and had been resorted to at many different times dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the existence <strong>of</strong> the town, but there is no other record <strong>of</strong> a<br />
similarly generous application <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> provisions. The design<br />
<strong>of</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g a canal around the rapids <strong>in</strong> Connecticut<br />
River at South Hadley, was <strong>in</strong> agitation about this time,<br />
and possibly attracted many who were <strong>in</strong> search <strong>of</strong> employment.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> the persons warned were afterwards among<br />
the most prom<strong>in</strong>ent bus<strong>in</strong>ess men <strong>of</strong> the place and it is not<br />
very probable that the population <strong>of</strong> the town was materially<br />
dim<strong>in</strong>ished by this sweep<strong>in</strong>g application <strong>of</strong> the<br />
statute. Among the list <strong>of</strong> names may be found those <strong>of</strong><br />
James Tappan, trader ; Fortunatus Prescott, pa<strong>in</strong>ter ; Nathan<br />
Storrs, clock-maker ; Christopher Slack and Medad<br />
Pomeroy, yeomen ; and Samuel Breck, tailor.