History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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522 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786. to eat and drink, and all the popular bar-room games of the day were always at hand to while away the long and dreary hours. The jailer was also an innkeeper, his rules for the government of the prisoners were never very strict, and he was able to contribute much towards the comfort of his boarders without actual pecuniary loss. While it might not have been derogatory to the Register to be an inmate of the jail, it must have been a new experience for persons having business with the court to be compelled to go to jail for its accomplishment. Considering the determined raid then in progress against the courts, the Probate Court seems for a time to have been in a safe place. ^ , The Town Votes to Allusiou lias already been made to the Sustain the Government. actiou of the towu at its September (1786) . . < i t p meeting concerning the list ot grievances adopted at the Hatfield convention. At the same meeting the circular letter from the town of Boston was read, " and the town voted their approbation of said address." The citizens of Boston, soon after the disturbances commenced, addressed the Governor, declaring their determination to cooperate in the support of constitutional government, but recommending lenient measures with respect to their deluded friends and fellow-citizens. At the same time they sent out a circular letter to the inhabitants of every town in the State. In it they showed the mutual danger that awaited all parties during the War of the Revolution, contrasted the present freedom of the citizens with what it would have been had they been conquered ; recalled the sacred pledges of life and fortune made to support the constitution, which was as inestimable as the blood with which it had been purchased ; and enjoined on their brethren to seek redress only in a lawful and constitutional manner. ^ 1 A communication in the Hampshire Gazette of December G"", alludes to the notice of the Register posted in the tavern, announcing that the next Probate Court would be "held at the otHce of the subscriber, nearly fronting the Jail House, Northampton." The writer congratulates the people "in this day of tumultuous opposition to the Courts of Justice that the Court of Probate can be safelj- holden within the limits of the gaol yard of Northampton; and that for the honor and dignity of the county, those important records (as appears by the Registers sign fronting the gaol) are safely kept within the same place. Under these circumstances, and for the convenience of the good people, it must be presumed that constant attendance will be given." 3 Minot's Insurrections, p. 45.

1787.] FEDERAL CONSTITUTION—MANUFACTURES. 523 The Representative Sensible instructions to their representative Instructed. wQve also adopted. He was " Directed to use his Influence at the General Court in their next session to get a revision of the present fee bill, and that all Grants of the General Court in future should be made with Prudence and Good oeconomy." Dr. Ebene- zer Hunt and Benjamin Sheldon were chosen representatives that year, but it was considered "Good oeconomy" that but one of them should attend at a time, and a vote to that effect was passed. The Town Provides 111 respouse to ail article in the warrant for its Safety. "To See whether the Town will take any measures for their mutual safety in this time of anarchy and confusion," it was voted "that the keeper of the Town stock of ammunition should be Di- rected to Deliver out of the s'd Stock to each man that shall appear to Support the Supreme Judicial Court on Monday next, Half a Pound of Powder and a Proportional quantity of Ball." This vote was passed in September, and had reference to the militia ordered out to protect the court at Springfield, under Gen. Shepherd. A company was enlisted in Northampton, and was in the service. ^ In November a vote was passed to pay for the two barrels of beef "supplied by Capt. Allen to the militia that went to Springfield in September last." A Northampton A compaiiy of seveiity-three men enlisted Company. j^ Northampton early in 1787, and commanded by Capt. Hezekiah Russell, joined the forces under Gen. Shepherd at Springfield. In compliance with the proclamation calling out the troops, they were to serve for thirty days, but they received pay for only twenty-five days. From Springfield they marched up the river to intercept Day, and after the dispersion of the rebel forces, were stationed at Northfield.^ 1 For list of names see Appendix. 2 Ibid.

522 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786.<br />

to eat and dr<strong>in</strong>k, and all the popular bar-room games <strong>of</strong><br />

the day were always at hand to while away the long and<br />

dreary hours. The jailer was also an <strong>in</strong>nkeeper, his rules<br />

for the government <strong>of</strong> the prisoners were never very strict,<br />

and he was able to contribute much towards the comfort<br />

<strong>of</strong> his boarders without actual pecuniary loss. While it<br />

might not have been derogatory to the Register to be an<br />

<strong>in</strong>mate <strong>of</strong> the jail, it must have been a new experience<br />

for persons hav<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess with the court to be compelled<br />

to go to jail for <strong>its</strong> accomplishment. Consider<strong>in</strong>g the determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

raid then <strong>in</strong> progress aga<strong>in</strong>st the courts, the Probate<br />

Court seems for a time to have been <strong>in</strong> a safe place. ^<br />

,<br />

The Town Votes to Allusiou lias already been made to the<br />

Susta<strong>in</strong> the Government.<br />

actiou <strong>of</strong> the towu at <strong>its</strong> September (1786)<br />

. .<br />

< i t p<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g concern<strong>in</strong>g the list ot grievances<br />

adopted at the Hatfield convention. At the same meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the circular letter <strong>from</strong> the town <strong>of</strong> Boston was read, " and<br />

the town voted their approbation <strong>of</strong> said address." The<br />

citizens <strong>of</strong> Boston, soon after the disturbances commenced,<br />

addressed the Governor, declar<strong>in</strong>g their determ<strong>in</strong>ation to<br />

cooperate <strong>in</strong> the support <strong>of</strong> constitutional government,<br />

but recommend<strong>in</strong>g lenient measures with respect to their<br />

deluded friends and fellow-citizens. At the same time<br />

they sent out a circular letter to the <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>of</strong> every<br />

town <strong>in</strong> the State. In it they showed the mutual danger<br />

that awaited all parties dur<strong>in</strong>g the War <strong>of</strong> the Revolution,<br />

contrasted the present freedom <strong>of</strong> the citizens with what it<br />

would have been had they been conquered ; recalled the<br />

sacred pledges <strong>of</strong> life and fortune made to support the constitution,<br />

which was as <strong>in</strong>estimable as the blood with which<br />

it had been purchased ;<br />

and enjo<strong>in</strong>ed on their brethren to<br />

seek redress only <strong>in</strong> a lawful and constitutional manner. ^<br />

1 A communication <strong>in</strong> the Hampshire Gazette <strong>of</strong> December G"", alludes to the notice<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Register posted <strong>in</strong> the tavern, announc<strong>in</strong>g that the next Probate Court<br />

would be "held at the otHce <strong>of</strong> the subscriber, nearly front<strong>in</strong>g the Jail House, <strong>Northampton</strong>."<br />

The writer congratulates the people "<strong>in</strong> this day <strong>of</strong> tumultuous opposition<br />

to the Courts <strong>of</strong> Justice that the Court <strong>of</strong> Probate can be safelj- holden with<strong>in</strong><br />

the lim<strong>its</strong> <strong>of</strong> the gaol yard <strong>of</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>; and that for the honor and dignity <strong>of</strong><br />

the county, those important records (as appears by the Registers sign front<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

gaol) are safely kept with<strong>in</strong> the same place. Under these circumstances, and for the<br />

convenience <strong>of</strong> the good people, it must be presumed that constant attendance will<br />

be given."<br />

3 M<strong>in</strong>ot's Insurrections, p. 45.

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