History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
516 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787. ever increasing crowd to the scaffold. At the foot of the gallows, where all was in readiness for the closing scene, and when everybody was waiting in anxious expectation of their final taking off, the High Sheriff produced a reprieve, and the criminals were remanded to their old quarters in the jail. The government had shown its hand, had proved its power to carry out the decrees of the courts, but at the last moment had also established the fact that its justice was tempered with mercy. It was thought by some that the government was intimidated by the threats of the insurgents, who had captured two reputable citizens of Worcester County, whom they threatened to hang if Parmenter and McCullock were executed.^ This time the prisoners were respited till the 2'' of August ; afterwards to the 20*'' of September, and in the end they were pardoned. Many people were dissatisfied because capital punishment had not been inflicted upon them. Mr. Judd of Southampton, when he heard of the transaction on the 21** of June, thought it "unaccountable," and adds, "People are much Chagrined at the Prisoners being reprieved." ^ Hauged for Burglary. On tlic 6'*' of December, an Irishman named William Clark, was hanged in Northampton for burglary, with very little parade. Rev. Mr. Hale wrote a long article for the Hampshire Gazette over the signature of " Grap-teer," in which he contrasted the great parade of the former abortive execution with the later one, and endeavored to show that the strictures upon government for its leniency were unwarranted. The government demonstrated its ability to carry out the decision of the courts, and at the same time showed its determination to temper justice with mercy. Closing Scenes of Ou the 26"' of February, a large body of the Rebellion. insurgeuts uudcr Capt. Hamlin entered Berkshire County from the State of New York, and proceeded to plunder the town of Stockbridge. This they accomplished in a very thorough manner, and then 1 Hampshire Gazette, May 30, 1787. 2 This transaction is recorded in the Gazette of June SV"" in the following language: — " On Thursday last Jason Parmenter and Henry McCullock, had like to have been hanged."
n87.] SHAYS REBELLION. 517 marched to Great Barrington, where they made a general jail delivery. But the alarm had been given, the militia began to collect, and the plunderers had only time to prepare for their own safety. A retreat through Egremont was at once commenced, but the government force arrived there first, and a hot engagement took place. In a few moments the rebels gave way, and a number of prisoners were captured. This was the expiring effort of the rebellion. Plundering and stealing was continued by detached parties of the regulators for some little time, but most of those implicated in the troubles fled to other States. Safe in these asylums they continued to " Hurrah for Shays," ready to participate in any outbreak that might occur. The General Court requested the Governor to write to the authorities of other States, suggesting that they should apprehend certain refugees and prevent them from obtaining supplies. Favorable responses were received from most of them and arrangements were made by which any guilty person demanded by Massachusetts should be given up. Most of the leaders of the rebellion were captured and imprisoned. Day was made prisoner at Westmoreland, N. H., in January, 1788, and taken to Boston. Shays and Eli Parsons escaped capture, and petitioned the Legislature for pardon, which was granted. Shays died respected at Sparta, N. Y., in 1825, aged 85 years. Parsons died at Oswego, N. Y., five years after, "a genial, kind-hearted and respected citizen." A story of the Insurrection. A Northampton incident of these unsettled times, handed down by tradition and showing the determination of the people, women as well as men, in resisting these unlawful proceedings, ought not to be omitted. The exact date of its occurrence is uncertain. Very probably it took place about the 27"' of January, 1787, when Day's party of insurgents, while run- ning away from Gen. Lincoln, spent the night here. The story is as follows : — Capt. Joseph Cook was an innholder and Keeper of the Jail on Pleasant Street, the keys of which it is said he kept beneath the feather-bed upon which he slept. When the rioters came at night to set the prisoners free, the ke}' to
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516 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1787.<br />
ever <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g crowd to the scaffold. At the foot <strong>of</strong> the<br />
gallows, where all was <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>ess for the clos<strong>in</strong>g scene,<br />
and when everybody was wait<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> anxious expectation <strong>of</strong><br />
their f<strong>in</strong>al tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>f, the High Sheriff produced a reprieve,<br />
and the crim<strong>in</strong>als were remanded to their old quarters <strong>in</strong><br />
the jail. The government had shown <strong>its</strong> hand, had proved<br />
<strong>its</strong> power to carry out the decrees <strong>of</strong> the courts, but at the<br />
last moment had also established the fact that <strong>its</strong> justice<br />
was tempered with mercy. It was thought by some that<br />
the government was <strong>in</strong>timidated by the threats <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>surgents,<br />
who had captured two reputable citizens <strong>of</strong> Worcester<br />
County, whom they threatened to hang if Parmenter<br />
and McCullock were executed.^ This time the prisoners<br />
were respited till the 2'' <strong>of</strong> August ; afterwards to the 20*''<br />
<strong>of</strong> September, and <strong>in</strong> the end they were pardoned. Many<br />
people were dissatisfied because capital punishment had<br />
not been <strong>in</strong>flicted upon them. Mr. Judd <strong>of</strong> Southampton,<br />
when he heard <strong>of</strong> the transaction on the 21** <strong>of</strong> June,<br />
thought it "unaccountable," and adds, "People are much<br />
Chagr<strong>in</strong>ed at the Prisoners be<strong>in</strong>g reprieved." ^<br />
Hauged for Burglary. On tlic 6'*' <strong>of</strong> December, an Irishman<br />
named William Clark, was hanged <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Northampton</strong> for burglary, with very little parade. Rev.<br />
Mr. Hale wrote a long article for the Hampshire Gazette<br />
over the signature <strong>of</strong> " Grap-teer," <strong>in</strong> which he contrasted<br />
the great parade <strong>of</strong> the former abortive execution with the<br />
later one, and endeavored to show that the strictures upon<br />
government for <strong>its</strong> leniency were unwarranted. The government<br />
demonstrated <strong>its</strong> ability to carry out the decision<br />
<strong>of</strong> the courts, and at the same time showed <strong>its</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
to temper justice with mercy.<br />
Clos<strong>in</strong>g Scenes <strong>of</strong> Ou the 26"' <strong>of</strong> February, a large body <strong>of</strong><br />
the Rebellion. <strong>in</strong>surgeuts uudcr Capt. Haml<strong>in</strong> entered<br />
Berkshire County <strong>from</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New<br />
York, and proceeded to plunder the town <strong>of</strong> Stockbridge.<br />
This they accomplished <strong>in</strong> a very thorough manner, and then<br />
1 Hampshire Gazette, May 30, 1787.<br />
2 This transaction is recorded <strong>in</strong> the Gazette <strong>of</strong> June SV"" <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g language:<br />
— " On Thursday last Jason Parmenter and Henry McCullock, had like to have<br />
been hanged."