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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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1787.] SHAYS REBELLION. 511<br />

glance to this commonwealth, they shall be recommended to the General<br />

Court for mercy."<br />

To this Shays replied that "the people were will<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

lay down their arms on the condition <strong>of</strong> a general pardon,<br />

and return to their homes," and requested that " hostilities<br />

should cease on the part <strong>of</strong> the government, until our<br />

united prayers may be presented to the General Court and<br />

we receive an answer." This was speedily followed by a<br />

visit <strong>from</strong> three <strong>of</strong> the rebel leaders, who brought a communication<br />

signed by Francis Stone, Daniel Shays, and<br />

Adam Wheeler, <strong>in</strong> which the request <strong>of</strong> Shays for a cessation<br />

<strong>of</strong> hostilities till the Legislature could be heard <strong>from</strong>,<br />

was reiterated. Gen. L<strong>in</strong>coln refused to listen to this re-<br />

quest, on the ground that he had no authority to enter <strong>in</strong>to<br />

any such agreement.<br />

Shays Evacuates On Friday, Feb. 2'', Gen L<strong>in</strong>coln reconnoi-<br />

Peiham. tcred the position <strong>of</strong> the enemy at Pelham<br />

with the <strong>in</strong>tention <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g an attack the<br />

next day. Alarmed by this demonstration, the <strong>in</strong>surgents<br />

made arrangements for the evacuation <strong>of</strong> the post. But<br />

hop<strong>in</strong>g to ga<strong>in</strong> time thereby, a flag <strong>of</strong> truce was sent to<br />

Gen. L<strong>in</strong>coln at three o'clock, Saturday morn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>from</strong> Gen.<br />

Wheeler, request<strong>in</strong>g that he might have a conference with<br />

Gen. Putnam. This was granted, and they met Saturday<br />

afternoon. Wheeler's ma<strong>in</strong> object was to provide for his<br />

personal safety. But receiv<strong>in</strong>g no encouragement, he re-<br />

tired. While this conference was <strong>in</strong> progress. Shays quietly<br />

slipped away, and marched for Petersham. Information<br />

that a movement was <strong>in</strong> progress <strong>in</strong> the camp <strong>of</strong> the enemy<br />

reached L<strong>in</strong>coln at noon. Not hav<strong>in</strong>g authentic <strong>in</strong>forma-<br />

tion, he judged that Shays was merely shift<strong>in</strong>g his position<br />

<strong>from</strong> one portion <strong>of</strong> the town to another. Determ<strong>in</strong>ed not<br />

to be caught napp<strong>in</strong>g, L<strong>in</strong>coln ordered his army to prepare<br />

for <strong>in</strong>stant march<strong>in</strong>g with three days' provisions. At six<br />

o'clock he received reliable <strong>in</strong>formation that the <strong>in</strong>surgents<br />

were <strong>in</strong> full retreat. In two hours the army was on the<br />

march.<br />

" The first part <strong>of</strong> the night was light and the weather clement, but<br />

between 2 and 3 o'clock <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g the w<strong>in</strong>d shifted to the westward,<br />

it became cold and squally, with considerable snow, the w<strong>in</strong>d<br />

arose very high, and with the light snow that fell the day before, and

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