History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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500 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786. ventions had lost their hold upon the community. They had become the mouthpiece of the mob, and many towns in the county refused to send delegates to this one. All that had been accomplished by them seems to have been by the rule of contraries. Each one of them advocated the a,bolition of the courts, but voted against armed opposition to them. It is a fact that only in the counties in which conventions had been held, had open rebellion and outrage actually taken place. Now on the eve of the greatest con- flict between the rebels and the government, it was proposed to lay down arms and petition. The same rule of contraries still applied. The Rebels State Emboldened by their success in breaking up their Case. ^he courts in Worccster County, the insur- gents next turned their attention to those of Hampshire. Their first demonstration was an address to the people, issued by Daniel Gray, chairman of a committee appointed for that purpose. It was dated at Worcester, and in it were cited the "principal causes of the late risings of the people, and also of their present movement." They were in brief :—the " present expensive mode of collecting debts, which by reason of the great scarcity of cash, will fill the jails, and thereby render a reputable body of people incapable of being serviceable either to themselves or the community ;" the money " raised by impost and excise being appropriated to discharge the interest of government securities and not the foreign debt when these securi- ties are not subject to taxation;" "a suspension of the writ of habeas corpus ;" " the unlimited power granted to civil officers by the riot act," and " indemnifying them in the prosecution thereof," when they are actuated by mo- tives of "revenge, hatred and envy." Following this list of grievances was a communication from Thomas Grover, dated at Worcester, in which "in defence of the rights and l^rivileges of the yjeople " he demands — : the removal of the General Court from Boston ; a revision of the constitution ; stopping the payment of interest on government securities that had been purchased by speculators at a discount ; the .sale of the public lands in the eastern part of the state, and the payment of the proceeds towards the domestic debt ;

I 1T86.] SHAYS REBELLION. 501 the money raised by impost and excise to be used to discharge the foreign debt ; the repeal of the supplementary aid act ; "the total abolition of the Inferior Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions of the Peace ; " the abolition of the office of Deputy Sheriff, and that constables be empowered to do their duties. These documents were published in the Hampshire Gazette of Dec. 27. The next week a communication appeared in the same paper, stating that Thomas Grover, who belonged in Montague, hearing that a movement was on foot to capture him, " with his usual presence of mind and wonted audacity, boldly put on his snow shoes and took to the woods to secure himself from the danger and duplicate grievance of being taken and brought to justice." A Committee of In Order the better to carry out their destrategy, signs, the rebel leaders sought to organize their forces, and a committee of seventeen was chosen from among the companies in the county to accomplish this end. The list contains no name from Northampton. The Demonstration Notwithstanding this war of words on the at Springfield. p^j.^ Qf ^^Le regulators, no demonstration was made by either party, either to assail or protect the courts. A court met at Springfield on the 26^'' of December. The following account of what took place at that time is copied from the Hampshire Gazette of January 3, 1787: — " The Court of General Sessions of the Peace and the Court of Common Pleas, by the late resolve of the General Court, were directed to be holden at Springfield, on the 26"' ult. In the morning of that day a number of armed men took possession of the ground near the Court House, with an avowed design to prevent the Justices entering the house. A committee from the insurgents waited on the Justices with a request, that the courts might not be opened, and intimations were given that very disagreeable consequences would follow, in case of noncompliance, and sentinels were placed at the door of the room where the Justices had assembled. As no Jurors had been summoned, and no business was proposed to be done, if there bad been no opposition, except choosing a Clerk, and so no force had been collected or attempted to be collected to support the courts, the Justices present thought it prudent and necessary to inform the said committee that the courts

I<br />

1T86.] SHAYS REBELLION. 501<br />

the money raised by impost and excise to be used to discharge<br />

the foreign debt ; the repeal <strong>of</strong> the supplementary<br />

aid act ; "the total abolition <strong>of</strong> the Inferior Court <strong>of</strong> Common<br />

Pleas and General Sessions <strong>of</strong> the Peace ; " the abolition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Deputy Sheriff, and that constables be<br />

empowered to do their duties. These documents were published<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Hampshire Gazette <strong>of</strong> Dec. 27. The next<br />

week a communication appeared <strong>in</strong> the same paper, stat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that Thomas Grover, who belonged <strong>in</strong> Montague, hear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that a movement was on foot to capture him, " with his<br />

usual presence <strong>of</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d and wonted audacity, boldly put<br />

on his snow shoes and took to the woods to secure himself<br />

<strong>from</strong> the danger and duplicate grievance <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g taken<br />

and brought to justice."<br />

A Committee <strong>of</strong> In Order the better to carry out their destrategy,<br />

signs, the rebel leaders sought to organize<br />

their forces, and a committee <strong>of</strong> seventeen<br />

was chosen <strong>from</strong> among the companies <strong>in</strong> the county to<br />

accomplish this end. The list conta<strong>in</strong>s no name <strong>from</strong><br />

<strong>Northampton</strong>.<br />

The Demonstration Notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g this war <strong>of</strong> words on the<br />

at Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield. p^j.^ Qf ^^Le regulators, no demonstration<br />

was made by either party, either to assail<br />

or protect the courts. A court met at Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield on the<br />

26^'' <strong>of</strong> December. The follow<strong>in</strong>g account <strong>of</strong> what took<br />

place at that time is copied <strong>from</strong> the Hampshire Gazette <strong>of</strong><br />

January 3, 1787: —<br />

" The Court <strong>of</strong> General Sessions <strong>of</strong> the Peace and the Court <strong>of</strong> Common<br />

Pleas, by the late resolve <strong>of</strong> the General Court, were directed to<br />

be holden at Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield, on the 26"' ult. In the morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> that day<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> armed men took possession <strong>of</strong> the ground near the Court<br />

House, with an avowed design to prevent the Justices enter<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

house. A committee <strong>from</strong> the <strong>in</strong>surgents waited on the Justices with<br />

a request, that the courts might not be opened, and <strong>in</strong>timations were<br />

given that very disagreeable consequences would follow, <strong>in</strong> case <strong>of</strong> noncompliance,<br />

and sent<strong>in</strong>els were placed at the door <strong>of</strong> the room where<br />

the Justices had assembled. As no Jurors had been summoned, and no<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess was proposed to be done, if there bad been no opposition, except<br />

choos<strong>in</strong>g a Clerk, and so no force had been collected or attempted<br />

to be collected to support the courts, the Justices present thought it<br />

prudent and necessary to <strong>in</strong>form the said committee that the courts

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