History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
498 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786. The Mob Excited. WliGii the iiews of the aiTGst of the insurgent leaders reached Worcester, great ex- citement ensued. Some were ready to give up the struggle and return home ; others were in favor of marching to Boston to release them. The weather was extremely cold, the roads blocked by huge drifts of snow, and many of the insurgents were disinclined to fight both the government and the elements. While there was little to fear from any movement by the mob upon Boston, precautions were taken to secure the chief city of the Commonwealth. The militia of Middlesex were put under marching orders, and the chief command given to Gen. Lincoln. Shays Retreats. Instead of advauciug, however, Shays re- treated, and then commenced the real suf- ferings of his part5^ With the mercury far below zero, the snow deep and much drifted, with scarce any provisions, and marching through a country in which they found little sympathy, the retreat became disastrous and disheartening in the extreme. Cold and hungry, weak and exhausted, many of them were frozen to death, and scarce any escaped without marks of frost upon their persons. Notwithstanding these hardships the leaders managed to keep their men together, and very few of them disbanded. Shays with the largest contingent retreated to Rutland, where he remained some time. Northampton Greets Many of the mob, howcver, had had the Mob. enough of winter campaigning, and set out for home as soon as possible. A squad of Berkshire malcontents marched through this town on their homeward way. The reception they met with and its results are thus reported in the Hampshire Gazette of December 13*" — : " On Monday last, as a party of the Berkshire insurgents were return- ing from Worcester, through this town, a little ludicrous jocularity from six or eight of the unarmed inhabitants, produced abusive and insulting language, and even a violent onset with swords, guns, bayonets ; some of each party were badly wounded in the rencountre, which must have ended seriously, had not the speedy and timely collection of the inhabitants, under their proper officers prevented. ' ' The affair was hapily terminated by a compromise ; although by
_ 1786.] SHAYS REBELLION. 499 information from some of the insurgents and others, some kind of injury to the inhabitants of this town was evidently preconcerted. " From the present inflammable temper of many minds, the necessity of avoiding even the smallest appearance of rudeness and insult, will be realized by every worthy member of society. In such circumstances, even common jocularity may be misconstrued and eventually attended fill every with consequences that must make humanity shudder ! and man of feeling and sensibility with horror ! " On the evening of the 11'^' inst. William Hartley, one of the insur- gents, returning through this town to Williamsburg, his place of resi- dence, was unfortunately, (being much fatigued) overcome with the intense severity of the weather. His body was found the next morning near the road to Mill-stone Mountain Plain, by some of the same party, who applied to the coronor to summon his Inquest, whose ver- dict after regular process, was that he came to his death by the mischance of severe cold." An Important Con- Oil Tuesday, November 7'*', in obedience to vention. ^j^g siimmons of Col. Bonney, a convention consisting of thirty-two delegates from twenty-seven or twenty-eight towns assembled at Hadley, which continued in session three days. Its first business was to appoint a committee "to consider and draft an answer to the late publications in the Hampshire Herald and Gazette, under the signature of Old Republican." This (to judge by the time the convention spent upon it) seems to have been considered as much the greatest griev- ance. They also resolved that the office of Registry of Deeds and the Courts of Probate as constituted by law, were grievances. A committee was also appointed to correspond with the standing committees of other counties, and a vote was passed to send letters to such towns in the county as were not represented. The convention then adjourned to meet at the house of Samuel Dickinson in Hatfield, on the j5-Qf January, 1787. The committee appointed to reply to Old Republican, declined to serve. The convention met agreeably to adjournment, and issued an address, advising the insurgents to lay aside their arms and petition the Legislature " for a redress of our grievances," and once more \adjourned to meet at Mr. Goodman's, innholder in Hadley, oil the third Tuesday in March. But before that time the backbone of the rebellion had been broken, and nothing more concerning its jDroceedings has been recorded. Con-
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_<br />
1786.] SHAYS REBELLION. 499<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>from</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>surgents and others, some k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>jury<br />
to the <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>of</strong> this town was evidently preconcerted.<br />
" From the present <strong>in</strong>flammable temper <strong>of</strong> many m<strong>in</strong>ds, the necessity<br />
<strong>of</strong> avoid<strong>in</strong>g even the smallest appearance <strong>of</strong> rudeness and <strong>in</strong>sult, will<br />
be realized by every worthy member <strong>of</strong> society. In such circumstances,<br />
even common jocularity may be misconstrued and eventually attended<br />
fill every<br />
with consequences that must make humanity shudder ! and<br />
man <strong>of</strong> feel<strong>in</strong>g and sensibility with horror !<br />
" On the even<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the 11'^' <strong>in</strong>st. William Hartley, one <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>sur-<br />
gents, return<strong>in</strong>g through this town to Williamsburg, his place <strong>of</strong> resi-<br />
dence, was unfortunately, (be<strong>in</strong>g much fatigued) overcome with the<br />
<strong>in</strong>tense severity <strong>of</strong> the weather. His body was found the next morn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
near the road to Mill-stone Mounta<strong>in</strong> Pla<strong>in</strong>, by some <strong>of</strong> the same<br />
party, who applied to the coronor to summon his Inquest, whose ver-<br />
dict after regular process, was that he came to his death by the mischance<br />
<strong>of</strong> severe cold."<br />
An Important Con- Oil Tuesday, November 7'*', <strong>in</strong> obedience to<br />
vention.<br />
^j^g siimmons <strong>of</strong> Col. Bonney, a convention<br />
consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> thirty-two delegates <strong>from</strong><br />
twenty-seven or twenty-eight towns assembled at Hadley,<br />
which cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>in</strong> session three days. Its first bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
was to appo<strong>in</strong>t a committee "to consider and draft an<br />
answer to the late publications <strong>in</strong> the Hampshire Herald<br />
and Gazette, under the signature <strong>of</strong> Old Republican."<br />
This (to judge by the time the convention spent upon it)<br />
seems to have been considered as much the greatest griev-<br />
ance. They also resolved that the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Registry <strong>of</strong><br />
Deeds and the Courts <strong>of</strong> Probate as constituted by law, were<br />
grievances. A committee was also appo<strong>in</strong>ted to correspond<br />
with the stand<strong>in</strong>g committees <strong>of</strong> other counties, and a vote<br />
was passed to send letters to such towns <strong>in</strong> the county as<br />
were not represented. The convention then adjourned to<br />
meet at the house <strong>of</strong> Samuel Dick<strong>in</strong>son <strong>in</strong> Hatfield, on the<br />
j5-Qf January, 1787. The committee appo<strong>in</strong>ted to reply to<br />
Old Republican, decl<strong>in</strong>ed to serve. The convention met<br />
agreeably to adjournment, and issued an address, advis<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the <strong>in</strong>surgents to lay aside their arms and petition the Legislature<br />
" for a redress <strong>of</strong> our grievances," and once more<br />
\adjourned to meet at Mr. Goodman's, <strong>in</strong>nholder <strong>in</strong> Hadley,<br />
oil the third Tuesday <strong>in</strong> March. But before that time the<br />
backbone <strong>of</strong> the rebellion had been broken, and noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
more concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>its</strong> jDroceed<strong>in</strong>gs has been recorded. Con-