History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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496 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1786. the courts, to assemble tlieir men together, ''to see that they were well armed and equipped with sixty rounds each man, and to be ready to turn out at a minute's warning likewise to be properly organized with officers."^ The House of Representatives had manifested a desire to tem- porize, but this defiance of Shays seemed to brace them up, and a bill was passed to suspend the Habeas Corpus Act, and to empower the Governor to arrest and imprison without bail the leaders of the rebellion. Among the measures passed by the Legislature for the relief of the prevailing distress, were — : a provision for collecting the arrear of taxes in specific articles, an act making real and personal estate a tender in discharge of executions, and for rendering law processes less expensive, as well as a promise that in future, if possible, the sessions of the General Court should be held in Boston. A riot act was also passed imposing penalties upon all who were in rebellion, such as confiscation of property, punishment by whipping, imprisonment, etc. At the same time indemnity was provided by which all who submitted according to the terms offered should be pardoned. After a session of two months, on the 18"' of November, the Legislature adjourned, having in addition to its other proceedings issued an address to the people. Its acts, however, did not satisfy the malcontents, and they were as bold and defiant as ever. Construing the leniency of the government as an indication of weakness, the mob continued the business of holding conventions and stopping the courts as vigorously as before. A convention was at once held in Worcester County, which adopted an address to the public, in which the action of the Legisla- ture was strongly condemned. The course of the mob in opposing the courts was also disapproved and the people advised not to do so any more. Before this document was issued the mob assembled at Worcester, when the November term of the Court of General Sessions came on, and succeeded in preventing it from transacting any business. The Government De- Mcasurcs Were at ouce taken by the Gov- cidesto Protect the emor to arrest the leaders of the mob and Judiciarj'. j j ji r-m •tiprotect the courts. ihe militia were ordered to hold themselves in readiness for active service, 1 Hampshire Gazette, Nov. 1.5, 1786. ;
1780.] SHAYS REBELLION. 497 and warrants for the arrest of tlie most prominent men among the insurgents were issued. As the time approached for holding the December term of the Court of Common Pleas at Cambridge, indications of disturbance appeared, and Gov. Bowdoin ordered seven regiments of militia to be ready to march at a moment's notice. Another attempt to placate the mob, similar to that which had been so unsuccessfully tried a short time before, was made. Promises were given by influential citizens that if the insurgents would make no demonstration, the soldiers would not appear. In spite of this pledge, which was readily accepted by the agitators, a large body of them gathered at Concord, expecting reinforcements from Bristol, Hampshire and Worcester. But the militia received no orders to march. This new, but by no means unexpected act of duplicity, led the Governor to take more decisive action, and a detachment of horsemen was quickly dispatched to arrest the leaders. In a short time Parker, Page and Shattuck, were in the hands of the law. The latter fought bravely for his liberty, and was sorely wounded. A Demonstration at Early in December, a thousand men were Worcester. gathered at Worcester under command of Shays, most of whom were billeted upon the inhabitants. Among the reinforcements drawn from this county were about one hundred fifteen men from Belchertown, West Springfield and Longmeadow, commanded by Luke Day. In addition to the men under the immediate command of Day when he reached Leicester, about fifty more followed and afterwards joined him. Following is an extract of a letter from Springfield, dated Dec. 4, 1786: — " By the best accounts I can get, Capt. Day received orders yesterday, by express, from Capt. Shays, to march to Worcester, all the men he could raise. He hath spared no pains to collect them. However I expect two-thirds of the men whom he expects, will fail him. Perhaps his party from Westfield and West Springfield will consist of 100 or 300 men. The mob party from Long Meadow have this moment arrived, after two or three expresses sent them ; but their number is only four poor boys." ^ 1 Hampshire Gazette, Dec. 20, 1786. 38
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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74 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. a
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76 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITS?. w
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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80 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T35. a
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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88 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. m
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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4.2.6
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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Page 478 and 479: 446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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Page 484 and 485: 452 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T82.
Page 486 and 487: 454 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1782.
Page 496 and 497: CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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Page 504 and 505: 472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
Page 512 and 513: 480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
Page 518 and 519: 486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
Page 520 and 521: Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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Page 538 and 539: 506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
Page 542 and 543: 510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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Page 562 and 563: 530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
Page 566 and 567: CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
Page 568 and 569: 536 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749-1
Page 570 and 571: 538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
Page 576 and 577: 544 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1766-1
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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