History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
466 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1782. viously be on the spot7 Pray endeavor that the committee consist of sensible, honest, cool and Patient men. Let them be able to explain to the people the state of the Nation, to inform them to what use the three hundred 1000£ and the two hundred 1000£ taxes have been put and are putting on us. Many of the Insurgents say that our soldiers get none of it. That it cost them much to maintain the Great men under Geo. 3'^ but vastly more under the Commonwealth and Congress. We have had it Hurra'd for Geo. 3'' within 8 rods of the Court House. * * * Doct. Hunt surmises that there may [be] British emissaries with Brit- ish money among the People. Such a supposition does not appear to me groundless. * * * " None but God can say how far the spirit may spread. They are perpetually taught that they were horribly deceived and deluded by those who first contended with Bernard & Hutchinson, and disputed against the Duties. Many, many in these western regions believe it. They have no sense or value for Liberty. They are principally affected with present and immediate feelings. I was told three weeks ago by a calm and sedate man as any I have seen of their number That twothirds of these western people fully believed that they were miserably deceived by Hutchinson's opposers, that they were the men who brought all their burdens upon them, which they are told that they should have been forever free from, if they had submitted to the Brit- ish Government. That they would take care how they were catch'd again. If you had seen the late insurrections you would have believed that he was not much from the truth in the fact which he related respecting ye proportion. The people in the highlands of this county and Berkshire are fervidum Genus hominum. and many too many on the east side of the river are of the same temper. * * * An attempt to subdue these People by force will at least be very expensive if not a very dangerous course. Their numbers, by some means or other (be those what they may) increase daily. The case will never be understood without a committee to go in to the towns and learn the facts on the spot, by seeing and hearing, '" ^ ruin the government. and neglect of this maj' deceive and The Committee Calls Tliis Committee arrived at Northampton, a Convention. j^jy 2?"', and immediately proceeded to Conway, tlie home of Ely, and the princi- pal seat of the disaffection. The people of Conway de- clined to act independently of the other towns, and on the 29"^ delegates from thirteen towns in the northern part of the county met the committee in that town. The result of this gathering was the mutual calling of a county convention to be held at Hatfield in the following month. This convention assembled on the 7*^'' of August, and dissolved 1 Copied by permission from the Hawley papers, Bancroft collection, Lenox Li- brary, N. Y.
irS-2.] SERIES OF CONVENTIONS—PEACE—EASTHAMPTON. 467 on the 10"'. Northampton was represented by three dele- gates chosen at a meeting heki a few days before the convention assembled, and no instructions were given them by the town. Held undcT the auspiccs of the legislative The County Convention. Committee, this convention was less treason- able in its utterances, and less radical in its recommendations than some of its predecessors. Guided in the paths of conservatism by the men from Boston, its resolutions evinced a loyalty to the existing government heretofore conspicuously lacking. It is true that the grievances complained of were as yet unredressed. Still the rioters, though in a sense partially successful in their attempt to override the law, must have become convinced that while they commanded the sympathy of all loyal citi- zens, they must also understand that no attempt to overthrow the government would be tolerated. Resolutions Adopted A list of resolutious, fourtecu in number, by the Convention. ^^s adopted. Relief from the weight of taxation by means of a more equal distri- bution of its burdens ; a scaling down of the list of civil officers, and a consequent reduction in the amount paid for salaries ; a general and effective system of economy in the methods of conducting affairs ; and indemnity for all engaged in the late unpleasantness, except Samuel Ely, were the principal points insisted upon. The whole wound up with a fervent declaration of loyalty to the State and fealty to Congress. Results of the Action The Tcsults attending the presence of this of the Committee. committee, Were in accordance with the anticipations of Major Hawley, and much that he predicted seems to have been accomplished. Affairs were quieted, temporarily at least, in the county, and but a single outbreak is chronicled till the Shays rebellion convulsed the state. The committee received the thanks of the Legislature " for their indefatigable and successful endeavors in so great a degree quieting the disturbances that had arisen in that county.'' They led the people along the lines already followed, and the result did not vary essen-
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irS-2.] SERIES OF CONVENTIONS—PEACE—EASTHAMPTON. 467<br />
on the 10"'. <strong>Northampton</strong> was represented by three dele-<br />
gates chosen at a meet<strong>in</strong>g heki a few days before the convention<br />
assembled, and no <strong>in</strong>structions were given them by<br />
the town.<br />
Held undcT the auspiccs <strong>of</strong> the legislative<br />
The County Convention.<br />
Committee, this convention was less treason-<br />
able <strong>in</strong> <strong>its</strong> utterances, and less radical <strong>in</strong> <strong>its</strong><br />
recommendations than some <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> predecessors. Guided<br />
<strong>in</strong> the paths <strong>of</strong> conservatism by the men <strong>from</strong> Boston, <strong>its</strong><br />
resolutions ev<strong>in</strong>ced a loyalty to the exist<strong>in</strong>g government<br />
heret<strong>of</strong>ore conspicuously lack<strong>in</strong>g. It is true that the grievances<br />
compla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>of</strong> were as yet unredressed. Still the<br />
rioters, though <strong>in</strong> a sense partially successful <strong>in</strong> their attempt<br />
to override the law, must have become conv<strong>in</strong>ced<br />
that while they commanded the sympathy <strong>of</strong> all loyal citi-<br />
zens, they must also understand that no attempt to overthrow<br />
the government would be tolerated.<br />
Resolutions Adopted A list <strong>of</strong> resolutious, fourtecu <strong>in</strong> number,<br />
by the Convention. ^^s adopted. Relief <strong>from</strong> the weight <strong>of</strong><br />
taxation by means <strong>of</strong> a more equal distri-<br />
bution <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> burdens ; a scal<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>of</strong> the list <strong>of</strong> civil<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers, and a consequent reduction <strong>in</strong> the amount paid for<br />
salaries ; a general and effective system <strong>of</strong> economy <strong>in</strong> the<br />
methods <strong>of</strong> conduct<strong>in</strong>g affairs ; and <strong>in</strong>demnity for all engaged<br />
<strong>in</strong> the late unpleasantness, except Samuel Ely, were<br />
the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong>sisted upon. The whole wound up<br />
with a fervent declaration <strong>of</strong> loyalty to the State and<br />
fealty to Congress.<br />
Results <strong>of</strong> the Action<br />
The Tcsults attend<strong>in</strong>g the presence <strong>of</strong> this<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Committee. committee, Were <strong>in</strong> accordance with the<br />
anticipations <strong>of</strong> Major Hawley, and much<br />
that he predicted seems to have been accomplished. Affairs<br />
were quieted, temporarily at least, <strong>in</strong> the county, and<br />
but a s<strong>in</strong>gle outbreak is chronicled till the Shays rebellion<br />
convulsed the state. The committee received the thanks <strong>of</strong><br />
the Legislature " for their <strong>in</strong>defatigable and successful endeavors<br />
<strong>in</strong> so great a degree quiet<strong>in</strong>g the disturbances that<br />
had arisen <strong>in</strong> that county.'' They led the people along the<br />
l<strong>in</strong>es already followed, and the result did not vary essen-