History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
460 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1782. An Agreement with A lengthy coiisiiltation "between the comthe Mob. mittees resulted in an agreement that a petition, praying for measures of relief, signed by both parties, should be sent to the General Court, and that Ely should be given up. As he could not be produced, three hostages were given by the mob for his return. To meet this last requirement, Capt. Abel Dinsmore of Conway, Lieut. Perez Bardwell of Deerfield, and Paul King, probably of Northampton, were selected. All attempts to find Ely were unsuccessful, and the hostages were lodged where Ely ought to have been, in the jail. When this fact became known to the mob, they began to clamor for the release of their men, claiming that the hostages were to be held for punishment, as leaders in the affair. The mob, which had begun to disperse, again assembled in increased numbers and threatened to burn the town unless the men were released. The jail was so strongly guarded night and day, that no attempt at rescue was made. On the following day the crowd continued to increase, and Col. Porter called out the posse comitatus from all the adjoining towns and soon had an ample force to protect the jail. About twelve hundred militia responded to the summons of the sheriff, and with them the mob declined to try conclusions. Capt. Dickinson Com- Matters remained comparatively quiet mandstheMob. duriug the 15^'\ though the mob still lingered. There was no relaxation of vigilance on the part of the authorities night or day. Capt. Reuben Dickinson of Amherst had collected about three hundred men at Hatfield, and succeeded in capturing a company of the sheriff's posse on their way down from Deerfield. During the day he sent messengers to Porter, proposing a conference one mile from Northampton, in two hours and a half after the delivery of the message. But Porter had had enough of negotiations, and declined the overture. Once more the insurgents demanded the release of the hostages and again threatened to burn the town. And makes another In the meantime the belief that the terms Demonstration. of the treaty had been violated by the con- tinued confinement of the hostages, especially fomented and encouraged by the tory element, spread
1782.] REVOLUTION—ARMY SUPPLIES—SAMUEL ELY. 461 widely among the disaffected, and on Saturday the 16"', another demonstration was made. Porter immediately invoked aid from other towns. Two hundred men marched from Spring-field, and the Sabbath day exercises in neighboring towns were very thinly attended. In the afternoon, Dickinson, who was credited with having at this time a force of six hundred men, marched for Northampton. Towards night his ultimatum, demanding the release of the prisoners, and the delivery of the bonds of Dea. Wells within half an hour, or an attack would be made, was sent to the sheriff. He replied that while he was ready to enter into any reasonable arrangement, he would not agree to that proposition. "It is my earnest desire," he wrote, " to have peace, and it is in your power to prevent bloodshed." The insurgents continued to advance and were just ready to begin the attack, when Porter offered to meet Dickinson between the lines. This conference resulted in a visit to the prison on the part of Dickinson and others of the mob. Here the visitors found things different from the repre- sentations. The prisoners had been treated in every respect in accordance with the agreement, and it was evident that much misrepresentation had been disseminated concerning them. The hostages themselves advised Dickinson to give up his attempt to rescue them. An agreement was made by which Ely was to be given up, and the hostages were released. This bargain was carried out, and Klj was eventually surrendered to the authorities and imprisoned in Bos- ton. During the night, however, an alarm was given in Northampton and signal-fires lighted, but no further demonstration was made. ^ Mr. judd-s Account I^ this conuection, even at the risk of some of the Affair. repetition, it may not be uninteresting to repeat an account of these proceedings as narrated in the Diary of Jonathan Judd Jr., who was himself an actor in them — : " Wednesday 13 [Junel noise of a Mobb going to Spring-field, bnt no order till after 9 at Night. We then Collected about 12 and went to Northampton ; got there at sunrise. Thursday, 14"'. The party went 1 The above account of the proceedings growing out of the attempt of the mob to rescue Ely, was compiled principally from the Judd MSS., Sheldon's History of Deerfield, and Holland's History of Western Massachusetts.
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460 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1782.<br />
An Agreement with A lengthy coiisiiltation "between the comthe<br />
Mob. mittees resulted <strong>in</strong> an agreement that a petition,<br />
pray<strong>in</strong>g for measures <strong>of</strong> relief, signed<br />
by both parties, should be sent to the General Court, and<br />
that Ely should be given up. As he could not be produced,<br />
three hostages were given by the mob for his return. To<br />
meet this last requirement, Capt. Abel D<strong>in</strong>smore <strong>of</strong> Conway,<br />
Lieut. Perez Bardwell <strong>of</strong> Deerfield, and Paul K<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
probably <strong>of</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, were selected. All attempts to<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d Ely were unsuccessful, and the hostages were lodged<br />
where Ely ought to have been, <strong>in</strong> the jail. When this fact<br />
became known to the mob, they began to clamor for the<br />
release <strong>of</strong> their men, claim<strong>in</strong>g that the hostages were to be<br />
held for punishment, as leaders <strong>in</strong> the affair. The mob,<br />
which had begun to disperse, aga<strong>in</strong> assembled <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
numbers and threatened to burn the town unless the men<br />
were released. The jail was so strongly guarded night and<br />
day, that no attempt at rescue was made. On the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
day the crowd cont<strong>in</strong>ued to <strong>in</strong>crease, and Col. Porter<br />
called out the posse comitatus <strong>from</strong> all the adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g towns<br />
and soon had an ample force to protect the jail. About<br />
twelve hundred militia responded to the summons <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sheriff, and with them the mob decl<strong>in</strong>ed to try conclusions.<br />
Capt. Dick<strong>in</strong>son Com- Matters rema<strong>in</strong>ed comparatively quiet<br />
mandstheMob. duriug the 15^'\ though the mob still<br />
l<strong>in</strong>gered. There was no relaxation <strong>of</strong><br />
vigilance on the part <strong>of</strong> the authorities night or day.<br />
Capt. Reuben Dick<strong>in</strong>son <strong>of</strong> Amherst had collected about<br />
three hundred men at Hatfield, and succeeded <strong>in</strong> captur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a company <strong>of</strong> the sheriff's posse on their way down <strong>from</strong><br />
Deerfield. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the day he sent messengers to Porter,<br />
propos<strong>in</strong>g a conference one mile <strong>from</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, <strong>in</strong> two<br />
hours and a half after the delivery <strong>of</strong> the message. But<br />
Porter had had enough <strong>of</strong> negotiations, and decl<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />
overture. Once more the <strong>in</strong>surgents demanded the release<br />
<strong>of</strong> the hostages and aga<strong>in</strong> threatened to burn the town.<br />
And makes another In the meantime the belief that the terms<br />
Demonstration. <strong>of</strong> the treaty had been violated by the con-<br />
t<strong>in</strong>ued conf<strong>in</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> the hostages, especially<br />
fomented and encouraged by the tory element, spread