History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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458 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1782. like sum for his keeping the peace and being of Good Behaviour for the term of three years, pay the costs of Pros- ecution and to stand committed till this sentence is performed." He was committed to jail in Springfield. again in Northampton. He records — " : A Mobb in town. They Center at Major Pomeroys. * * * went among the Mobb in the Afternoon. Sam'l Ely's Bondsmen took him out of the Mob and carried him to court, he was then sent to Goal under a Strong Guard. Ely's Imprisonment made the Mobb very mad, but they could do nothing, and mostly dispersed at Night. A Guard kept at Night. " When Ely was brought up for trial, fears were entertained that a demonstration would be made by the malcontents and the prisoner spirited away. Consequently precautions were taken to protect the court and A Mob Gathers. On the first day of May, Mr. Judd was secure the culprit. These forebodings were not groundless, and on the day named for the trial, people swarmed into the town, some with arms in their hands, to release Ely and break up the court if possible, others to see the fun. The position of affairs at this juncture is graphically described by Mr. Judd, who writes : — "Monday 6"', went to Northampton, find the Inhabitants under Arms, others from Hadley & Hatfield come in. A Mob is Collected at* Williamsburg armed, the Militia were Kept under arms all day. Ely was brought to the Barr and pleaded Guilty and Confessed his faults in writing, after which he was Sentenced to pay £50, be imprisoned 6 Months and then on paying costs and giving Bond for his Good Behaviour for 3 years to be liberated." Ely Released by When their leader had been disposed of by the Mob. the obnoxious court he and they were fight- ing against, the discontented element in the county determined that they would forcibly release him. Accordingly on the 12"' of June, a mob which eventually numbered one hundred fifty men, mostly from towns above Northampton, set out to accomplish that design. Early in the morning nearly one hundred of them marched through the town in an orderly manner, though bound on a very disorderly errand. In a short time about fifty citizens of this town, supporters of the government, hastily followed.
1783.] REVOLUTION—ARMY SUPPLIES— SAMUEL ELY. 459 They were too late, however. The acts of the mob are thus described by a contemporary — : " Between 4 and G o'clock p. m. about 150 men, from the Northwestern part of the county of Hampshire, came into Springfield, with swords and gims, broke open the goal with axes and cleavers, and released Samuel Ely, one McKnoll, a debtor, and a negro runaway, and then marched off with Ely. Most of the male inhabitants were absent at the funeral of Rev. Stephen Williams of Longmeadow. People ral- lied and pursued them and received 3 persons as hostages for the return of Ely. * * * Northampton and other towns in its vicinity manifested a good spirit, and in 24 hours more than 1000 men were under arms." The Mob Pursued. CoL Elisha Porter of Hadley, High Sheriff of the county, proceeded at once to the scene of operations. With the men from Northampton, and such others as could be hastily gathered in Springfield, he organized a company and sent it in pursuit of the mob. In order to prevent them from crossing the river, Col. Porter secured all the boats on the east side as far up as Had- ley. Col. Burt,i who had command of the pursuing party, overtook the rioters at South Hadley, where, after a blood- less skirmish, both detachments encamped for the night. Porter gathered a small force at Northampton the next morning, and marched to Hadley with the intention of intercepting the mob. Unable to cross the river, pursued by Col. Burt, and menaced by Col. Porter, the mob turned towards Amherst. A detachment under Capt. Solomon Allen of Northampton, sent to intercept them, came upon their flank, and a lively ''set to" occurred, resulting in a number of broken heads. When Col. Porter arrived, a parley ensued. A conference committee of five from each party was chosen, and the mob marched willingly to Northampton to escape the falling rain, while matters were under discussion. In case no satisfactory arrangements were made, the lawbreakers were to be allowed to assume their previous belligerent attitude. While these negotiations were in progress Ely made good his escape. 1 Col. Gideon Burt of 1"' Berkshire Regiment.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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