History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
456 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1782. uttered similar seditious sentiments, and declared that "the courts of law should be broken up and that he could raise 2,000 men for that purpose, if he could get anybody to lead them." First Attempt to Stop The regular session of the Court of Genthe Court. gral Scssious of the Peace was convened at Northampton, on the 4'^ of April, and continued till the 28"'. On the first day of the session Ely was at hand determined to close its doors. He harangued a great crowd of riotous and disorderly persons in the streets of Northampton, inciting them to forcibly interfere with the court. He " caused a seditious Letter to be wrote and signed by himself as in the name & behalf & by di- rection of the same People there thus assembled declaring to the Good People of the Towns in the County that the Court was going on contrary to the mind of the Convention, and desiring them to come." This missive, signed by others as well as Ely, was circulated extensively throughout the county, and on the 12*^ of April " a great number of disorderly persons " assembled in the town ready to accomplish the work proposed. Armed with a club, Ely again addressed the mob. " Come on my brave boys," he says, "we'll go to the Wood Pile and get clubs enough and Knock their Grey wiggs off and send them out of the world in an instant." Thus incited, the mob immediately armed themselves with clubs and gathered in a menacing array about the Court-House. The " brave boys," however, were more ready to attack the woodpile than the court, and held back. Once more the demagogue resorted to his favorite weapon, and endeavored to stimulate his hesitating dupes. Again he invoked the authority of the Hatfield convention, loudly charging the mob with cowardice, proclaiming that if they were afraid "he wanted to have the Honour of doing the business himself * * * and then and there loudly, and wickedly and seditiously declared he had rather fight against this authority than against the King of Great Britain, that he had rather oppose that oppressive Court than the King of Great Britain," He was unable, however, to stir up his unruly followers to the commission of any overt act, and they did nothing but curse and
1782.] REVOLUTION—ARMY SUPPLIES—SAMUEL ELY. 457 swear. For some hours they swarmed about the Court- House, to '' the great disturbance of good order and the due administration of Justice in great Terror to the Peaceable & good Subjects of this Commonwealth, in evil example to others."^ Some such movement as this must have been anticipated, after the demonstration by Ely on the first day of the session, and measures taken to protect the court. Capt. Allen was present with a guard, and prevented the mob from entering the Court-House. Testimony of an Jonathan Judd Jr. of Southampton was Eye-witness. present wheu this affair occurred, and he as follows : — writes in his diary, under date of April 12"", " About 5 o'clock in the afternoon, a Committee from the Mob came into Court. About half an Hour after sent a Petition and before Dark came in a Body. But a Guard under Capt. Allen, prevent their coming into the Court House. Ely was soon after taken and Examined and then bound to appear at the next Superior Court which took after Midnight. Elj' was in no ways Subdued but I Suppose the rest were." Ely Bound Over. The prisoner was promptly arraigned before the court he had endeavored to suppress. Pleading not guilty, he was, on the evidence produced, bound over for trial to the next term of the Supreme Judicial Court to be holden at Northampton, on the last Tuesday (30"') in April. He gave bonds for his appearance at that time in the sum of £100, with Timothy Marsh of Had- ley, Samuel Wells and Daniel Dunham of Conway as sureties. Caleb Strong was attorney for the Commonwealth. His Trial. Ely remained at large till the session of the court the last day in April. His case came up on the first of May. when his bondsmen surrendered him to the sheriff, and he was quartered at the jail during his trial. An indictment by the Grand Jury speedily followed, and he was brought up for trial on the 6'''. Not guilty yras his first answer to the indictment, but this he afterwards retracted and plead guilty. He was sentenced to " pay a fine of £50, suffer six months' imprisonment, and recognize in the sum of £200, with sufficient sureties in the 1 Records Supreme Judicial Court.
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456 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1782.<br />
uttered similar seditious sentiments, and declared that "the<br />
courts <strong>of</strong> law should be broken up and that he could raise<br />
2,000 men for that purpose, if he could get anybody to lead<br />
them."<br />
First Attempt to Stop The regular session <strong>of</strong> the Court <strong>of</strong> Genthe<br />
Court. gral Scssious <strong>of</strong> the Peace was convened<br />
at <strong>Northampton</strong>, on the 4'^ <strong>of</strong> April, and<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued till the 28"'. On the first day <strong>of</strong> the session Ely<br />
was at hand determ<strong>in</strong>ed to close <strong>its</strong> doors. He harangued<br />
a great crowd <strong>of</strong> riotous and disorderly persons <strong>in</strong> the<br />
streets <strong>of</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, <strong>in</strong>cit<strong>in</strong>g them to forcibly <strong>in</strong>terfere<br />
with the court. He " caused a seditious Letter to be wrote<br />
and signed by himself as <strong>in</strong> the name & behalf & by di-<br />
rection <strong>of</strong> the same People there thus assembled declar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to the Good People <strong>of</strong> the Towns <strong>in</strong> the County that the<br />
Court was go<strong>in</strong>g on contrary to the m<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> the Convention,<br />
and desir<strong>in</strong>g them to come." This missive, signed by<br />
others as well as Ely, was circulated extensively throughout<br />
the county, and on the 12*^ <strong>of</strong> April " a great number<br />
<strong>of</strong> disorderly persons " assembled <strong>in</strong> the town ready to accomplish<br />
the work proposed. Armed with a club, Ely aga<strong>in</strong><br />
addressed the mob. " Come on my brave boys," he says,<br />
"we'll go to the Wood Pile and get clubs enough and<br />
Knock their Grey wiggs <strong>of</strong>f and send them out <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>stant." Thus <strong>in</strong>cited, the mob immediately<br />
armed themselves with clubs and gathered <strong>in</strong> a menac<strong>in</strong>g<br />
array about the Court-House. The " brave boys," however,<br />
were more ready to attack the woodpile than the court, and<br />
held back. Once more the demagogue resorted to his<br />
favorite weapon, and endeavored to stimulate his hesitat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
dupes. Aga<strong>in</strong> he <strong>in</strong>voked the authority <strong>of</strong> the Hatfield<br />
convention, loudly charg<strong>in</strong>g the mob with cowardice, proclaim<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that if they were afraid "he wanted to have the<br />
Honour <strong>of</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g the bus<strong>in</strong>ess himself * * * and then<br />
and there loudly, and wickedly and seditiously declared he<br />
had rather fight aga<strong>in</strong>st this authority than aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />
K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong>, that he had rather oppose that oppressive<br />
Court than the K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong>," He was<br />
unable, however, to stir up his unruly followers to the commission<br />
<strong>of</strong> any overt act, and they did noth<strong>in</strong>g but curse and