History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

13.08.2013 Views

430 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1779. tion prevailed. The General Court endeavored to stem tlie evil tide by sumptuary legislation, and an act was passed in January 1777, " to prevent monopoly and opi3ression.'' This law was recognized by the town and measures taken to carry out its provisions. Very slight results, if any, followed the promulgation of this enactment, and two years afterwards another law was passed against " monop- oly and forestalling," or the repeated purchase and sale of the same goods. " Severe distress was experienced, from the depreciation of the currency, the exorbitant price of the necessaries of life, and the distrust of public credit." ^ In accordance with the recommendations of Congress, attempts were made to regulate prices and devise means for the relief of the people, through conventions. The first of these meetings was held at Concord, July 14, 1779, by invitation of the Committee of Corresi)ondence of Boston. A list of prices based on a moderate appraisal of the articles of produce and merchandise to take effect in August, was adopted, and an address earnestly recommending "loans to government, provision for the support of the clergy, and attention to schools, as the means of good education" ^ prepared. It was also proposed to hold another convention at the same place in October. These documents were forwarded to all the towns in the state. It was in reference to these proceedings that the following action was taken by the town. The Town Declines to An article inserted in the warrant for a Join the c r u s a d 8 meeting held in August, proposed for conagainst rices. sidcratiou " the Resolves & address of the late Convention at Concord, Touching the regulation of Prices and act thereon as the Town shall think proper.^' A "motion was made to allow the article to subside," but it failed. Then it was decided not to concur in the proceedings already had, not to send a delegate to the proposed convention in October, and "not to take any measures to regulate prices." 1 Lincoln's History of Worcester, p. 121. 3 Ibid.

1779.] REVOLUTION—CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION 431 Few Towns f r o m Northampton was not represented in the Hampshire Co. flj^-g^ Concorcl Convention; in fact only five Represented at, . tx i • /-^ i i •\ ^ i towns m Hampshire Uounty sent delegates. Concord. Jonathan Clark represented Southampton, and Ebenezer Mattoon Jr., Amherst. At the convention held at Concord in the month of October, other recommendations concerning prices were adopted, but little attention seems to have been paid to them. Convention 4o Regu- The coiivention for regulating prices, held late Prices held at at Coiicord, was the foreruiincr of a simi- Northampton. , . . • ^ ^ t -kt l^ i lar meeting assembled m Northampton the same year. The Committees of Correspondence of the towns of Hadlej^, Hatfield, South Hadley, and Amherst sent circular letters to the selectmen of all the Hampshire County towns, proposing a convention of delegates to meet at the Court-House in this town, on the second Wednesday (8*'') of September, 1779, at 9 o'clock a. m. Its object as stated therein was "that there may be a uniformity of prices in the several towns.'" No records of the proceedings of this convention remain. But it is apparent that a list of prices was recommended, upon which was a proposition to rate English hay at $6 per cwt. Hadley accepted the list agreed upon at this meeting, but Northampton took no notice of it. It is doubtful whether or not this town was represented in the convention. Requisitions for Men Demands for soldiers and supplies followed and Supplies. gach other with rapidity throughout the year 1780. On the o'*" of June, a call was made for six months' men to reinforce the Continental army. The resolve of the General Court ordering this enlistment provided that an able-bodied man who was drafted and refused to serve or to obtain a substitute, should pay a fine of £150. Each man was to be paid 6s. per mile mileage to the place of rendezvous, which was Springfield for the west. Each soldier was to have a firelock, bayonet, cartouch box, and a blanket. For the first three he was to be paid £5 at the end of his term of service, and £15 for the blanket. Noah Goodman of South Hadley was appointed superintendent of enlistments in the county. The quota

430 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1779.<br />

tion prevailed. The General Court endeavored to stem tlie<br />

evil tide by sumptuary legislation, and an act was passed<br />

<strong>in</strong> January 1777, " to prevent monopoly and opi3ression.''<br />

This law was recognized by the town and measures taken<br />

to carry out <strong>its</strong> provisions. Very slight results, if any,<br />

followed the promulgation <strong>of</strong> this enactment, and two<br />

years afterwards another law was passed aga<strong>in</strong>st " monop-<br />

oly and forestall<strong>in</strong>g," or the repeated purchase and sale <strong>of</strong><br />

the same goods. " Severe distress was experienced, <strong>from</strong><br />

the depreciation <strong>of</strong> the currency, the exorbitant price <strong>of</strong><br />

the necessaries <strong>of</strong> life, and the distrust <strong>of</strong> public credit." ^<br />

In accordance with the recommendations <strong>of</strong> Congress, attempts<br />

were made to regulate prices and devise means for<br />

the relief <strong>of</strong> the people, through conventions. The first<br />

<strong>of</strong> these meet<strong>in</strong>gs was held at Concord, July 14, 1779, by<br />

<strong>in</strong>vitation <strong>of</strong> the Committee <strong>of</strong> Corresi)ondence <strong>of</strong> Boston.<br />

A list <strong>of</strong> prices based on a moderate appraisal <strong>of</strong> the articles<br />

<strong>of</strong> produce and merchandise to take effect <strong>in</strong> August,<br />

was adopted, and an address earnestly recommend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

"loans to government, provision for the support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

clergy, and attention to schools, as the means <strong>of</strong> good education"<br />

^ prepared. It was also proposed to hold another<br />

convention at the same place <strong>in</strong> October. These documents<br />

were forwarded to all the towns <strong>in</strong> the state. It was <strong>in</strong><br />

reference to these proceed<strong>in</strong>gs that the follow<strong>in</strong>g action<br />

was taken by the town.<br />

The Town Decl<strong>in</strong>es to An article <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong> the warrant for a<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong> the c r u s a d 8 meet<strong>in</strong>g held <strong>in</strong> August, proposed for conaga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

rices.<br />

sidcratiou " the Resolves & address <strong>of</strong> the<br />

late Convention at Concord, Touch<strong>in</strong>g the regulation <strong>of</strong><br />

Prices and act thereon as the Town shall th<strong>in</strong>k proper.^'<br />

A "motion was made to allow the article to subside," but<br />

it failed. Then it was decided not to concur <strong>in</strong> the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

already had, not to send a delegate to the proposed<br />

convention <strong>in</strong> October, and "not to take any measures to<br />

regulate prices."<br />

1 L<strong>in</strong>coln's <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Worcester, p. 121.<br />

3 Ibid.

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