History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S. No Town Action. Very little appears upon the town records during the first years of the war, havingspecial reference to that event. The contract with Hunt & Breck for military supplies has already been noted. The People Rule. On the 13"' of March, 1775, the warrant for town-meeting was drawn in " his Majesty's name ; " on the 27"' of November the above quotation was omitted, and in May of the following year, it was made out in the " Name of the Government & People of Massachusetts Bay in New England." "^^^ ncccssity for a more Substantial form A Permanent Form of Government Voted of government soou became apparent. The existing system of government was at best but temporary, depending upon a contingency not likely to occur, that of a royal governor ' ' consenting to govern according to the charter." While Massachusetts. experienced no great inconvenience from the method adopted, yet there was a desire that some more permanent, means should be established with the least possible delay. In June, 1776, this matter was brought before the Legisla- ture, and a recommendation to the towns adopted, suggesting that deputies should be chosen to the next General Court, clothed with power to adopt a constitution and form of government. In accordance with this proposition, the town, October 3**, voted affirmatively on the following article in a warrant for a meeting called to consider this subject : — " To consider & determine Whether they will give their Consent, that the present House of Representatives of this State of the Massachusetts Bay, together with the Council (if they consent) in one body with the House and by equal voice, Should Consult agree on and enact Such a Constitution and Form of Government for this State as the s'd House of Representatives and Council in manner afores'd on the fullest and most mature Deliberation Shall Judge will most Conduce to th© Safety, peace & happiness of this State in all after Successions & generations. And if they will direct that the Same be made publick for the Inspection & perusal of the Inhabitants before the ratification thereof by the Assembly." A Constitution Objcctions wcre made to this method of pro- Formed, ceedure by the citizens of Boston, and a number of other towns, as well as by a convention held in the County of Worcester. They were in
1T76.] REVOLUTION—DEATH OF GEN. POMEROY. 393 favor of calling a convention of delegates. The Legislature, however, proceeded with the work. A joint committee of the House and Council, framed a constitution, which was reported to the Legislature and submitted to the people. But it was not satisfactory, and was rejected. In May, 1778, the question of accepting the constitution thus framed, came before the town. The document was read section by section, and thoroughly debated. When the vote was declared it stood thirty-six in favor of the constitution -to seventeen in opposition. On the fourth of July, 1776, the Declaration Declaration of Independence. of Independence was passed by the Conti- nental Congress. Since the outbreak of hostilities this question had been prominent in all sections, and the people were well aware of the significance of the act. Before definitely deciding upon the proposition, measures had been taken to ascertain the sentiment of the country at large in reference to the matter. In Massachusetts the Legislature suggested that the several towns should instruct their representatives, chosen in 1776, in relation to the advisability of declaring the country free and independent. A great majority of the towns voted in favor of independence, but there is nothing on record intimating that the town of Northampton ever took action on this question. It can hardly be believed that Major Hawley and other patriots of the town would permit a matter of such vital importance to pass unnoticed. Possibly it was the clerk who neglected to make the record, and not the people who forgot to vote. After the battle of Buukcr Hill, Gen. Seth Gen. seth Pomeroy again in Active Pomcroy, who had retired to his home in Northampton, was much employed in military affairs in the county. At the earnest solicitation of Gen. Washington, in the latter part of 1776, he decided once more to enter the service, and early in the following year, started to take a command in the continental army. He evidently had charge of the regiment raised in this county, and was ordered in the fall of that year to report at once to Gen. Washington. His short and meagre journal of that march is appended — :
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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Page 454 and 455: CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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