History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [1775. hardships of that terrible march, and participated in the attack npon the city on the last day of the year. Six of them were made prisoners and confined in the jail at Quebec till the following July. Narrative of one of Lemuel Bates, aftcrwards a resident of the Survivors. Southampton, gives the following account of his experiences in that expedition.^ While in Dorchester about the first of September, he enlisted for the enterprise against Quebec under Arnold, Jonas Hubbard, Capt. He left Cambridge on the la**" of September, marched to Newburyport where all embarked on transports, and sailed for the Kennebec River. In a few days they reached Fort Western, opposite the present town of Augusta, the head of ship navigation on that river. Here they were transferred to batteaux, and on the 30*'' of October reached Dead River, a branch of the Kennebec. The sufferings of the army were intense. In forcing the batteaux through the rapids the men were compelled to wade many times in icy water waist deep. Around falls, rapids and other obstructions, boats, provisions and ammunition had to be carried. Eight men were required to transport a single boat. From Dead River, Col. Enos and the rear division returned.^ Bates thought that Enos' party might have kept on as well as the rest of them. They arrived at the river Caudiare after much suffering early in November. Reaching Point Levi on the 9*'\ they crossed the St. Lawrence on the IS*'', and encamped on the plains of Abraham. Three days afterwards the army re- treated to Point an Trembles to await the appearance of Gen. Montgomery. Upon his arrival they moved forward and invested the city. Bates participated in the attack upon Quebec, and was made prisoner. Capt. Hubbard was 1 Mr. Bates was born in Durham, Ct., Aug. 30, 17.55, removed with his father to Southampton, in 1T68. He resided in Northampton in 1775, and in Blandford from 1789 to 1801. 2 Heavy rains raised the river much above the average, and in consequence of the turbulence of the waters, seven of the batteaux and their contents were lost. Orders were then sent back to Col. Enos, in command of the rear division at Dead River junction, to send forward as many of the strongest men as he could supply with fifteen days' provision, and return with the rest. This order was misconstrued, or purposely misunderstood, and Enos marched back to Cambridge with the entire rear guard. He was afterwards tried by Court Martial and acquitted.— Sparks' Life of Arnold, p. 37.
1775.] REVOLUTION—INVASION OF CANADA. 379 mortally wounded and eleven of liis company killed. The soldiers were put into the common jail, where they suffered much from want of ])rovisions and fuel. Rations were scant throughout the city, and wood was very scarce. The smallpox was quite prevalent, and Bates had it in the natural way. On the 10"' of August, 1776, the prisoners were liberated, engaging not to serve against England till they had been regularly exchanged. Four hundred men embarked in transports, and arrived in New York harbor under convoy, about the middle of September. Soon after they reached the city, New York was captured by the Brit- ish, and the prisoners were landed at Elizabethtown, N. J. They managed to reach Washington's army at Valentine's Hill, and there Bates found his old commander, Capt. Allen, enlisted for a year's service. Here he received a portion of his pay, and soon after set out for home. His father met him at Southwick, and he reached Northampton about the first of October. Paul Clapp, Joseph Parsons Jr., Russell Clark, and Oliver Edwards of Northampton, were taken prisoners with Bates, and most of them reached home within a few days of his return. The other North- Noue of the otlicr soldiers from this town ampton Soldiers volunteered to enter the city with Arnold. The time for which they had enlisted expired on the day of the battle, and thej^ started for home. They sold the packs of those who had been taken prisoners, containing clothing, etc., and used the proceeds to x>ay their way, much to the discomfort of their companions in prison. The prisoners were all captured within the limits of the city. While in the Quebec jail they heard no news from the army or from home, till Humphrey Richardson (an apprentice of Abner Barnard) was captured and confined with them. A westhampton Ebeuezcr Gee of Westhampton enlisted at Soldier. Dorchcster in the Arnold expedition, under Capt. Scott of Londonderry, N. H. He went with the rest to Dead River and returned with Col. Enos. He rejoined his old company at Dorchester, in the latter part of December, and was discharged in the month of January following.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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