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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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CHAPTER XXVI.<br />

REVOLUTION— INVASION OF CANADA.<br />

An Expedition aga<strong>in</strong>st The attempt to Capture Canada quickly<br />

Canada. followed the reductioH <strong>of</strong> the forts that<br />

barred the gate-way thither, .<br />

The com-<br />

manders most conspicuous <strong>in</strong> accomplish<strong>in</strong>g these glorious<br />

results were the first to suggest the desirability <strong>of</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the road they had laid open. To Col. Ethan Allen and<br />

Col. James Easton, belongs the credit <strong>of</strong> the first proposition<br />

for the conquest <strong>of</strong> Canada. Almost simultaneously<br />

these two men recommended the movement, the former to<br />

the Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Congress <strong>of</strong> New York, and the latter to<br />

that <strong>of</strong> <strong>Massachusetts</strong>. Heret<strong>of</strong>ore the colonies had suffered<br />

much <strong>from</strong> the hostile raids emanat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>from</strong> Canada.<br />

They considered it a matter <strong>of</strong> self-protection to conquer or<br />

neutralize that Prov<strong>in</strong>ce. While they hoped for assistance<br />

<strong>from</strong> the people liv<strong>in</strong>g there, when once an army <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vasion<br />

appeared, they also understood the advantage <strong>of</strong> a<br />

speedy movement <strong>in</strong> that direction before British troops<br />

arrived. The proposition was favorably received by both<br />

governments. New York and Connecticut furnished an<br />

army <strong>of</strong> 2,000 men, under command <strong>of</strong> Gen. Philip Schuyler,<br />

who had been appo<strong>in</strong>ted by the Cont<strong>in</strong>ental Congress,<br />

commander <strong>of</strong> the northern division <strong>of</strong> the army, and <strong>of</strong><br />

Gen. Richard Montgomery. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the last days <strong>of</strong><br />

August this little army marched <strong>in</strong>to the enemies' country.<br />

St. Johns and Fort Chamble were captured, and the efforts<br />

to enlist soldiers <strong>in</strong> Canada were reasonably successful. On<br />

the 13"' <strong>of</strong> November, Gen. Montgomery marched <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

city <strong>of</strong> Montreal, Gen. Schuyler hav<strong>in</strong>g been compelled by<br />

sickness to retire. No regiments <strong>from</strong> this section participated<br />

<strong>in</strong> this expedition, and no further detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> movements<br />

seems necessary.

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