History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
372 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1775. seems to have been manifested to molest friends and neigh- bors. Several of the more pronounced tories in town suffered certain indignities, but in most cases it was through the lead of persons from other places, aided and abetted, of course, by men residing here. The Lines Tightly As prominent men were ranged on both ^i'^^°- sides of this important question, and were equally strenuous in upholding their opin- ions, there were doubtless many wordy battles and forensic fusillades. Up to 1764, when the line of demarcation became marked, this town had been represented for many years by one who was afterwards a leading tory. The next year, when the excitement over the passage of the Stamp Act was at its height, the whig party came to the front, and never did a tory again occupy that important position. Apparently there was less party movement in the town than in most others in this vicinity. It is not on record that any unlawful act was committed against these misguided men by citizens of the town, acting in a body, though some of the leading tories, as will shortly appear, were legally chastised for their heresies. As might be ex- pected, personal pique and a desire to gratify private spite was in many cases the motive that dictated these movements. Tories Mobbed. As the cxcitement increased, the populace took matters into their own hands, and mobs to punish tories, or make them recant, were gathered in many towns in Western Massachusetts. Obnoxious persons were sent to the Northampton jail from Pittsfield and other towns. Northampton Tories During the first year of the war some of sent to Jail. the buildcrs of the new jail had an opportunity to test the quality of their work. Timothy Dwight, Solomon Stoddard, Gideon Clark, and Haines Kingsley, were tories, and for that reason were sent to the jail they had just erected. It is said that they were the first to occupy the new structure. Eleazar Alvord had lived for several years with Haines Kingsley, but left
1T75.] REVOLUTION—PRISONERS OF WAR—TORIES. 373 him when fifteen years of age. When these men were in- carcerated, Alvord, at the request of Mr. Kingsley, remained with them in the prison as their waiter during the night. He obtained liquor for them, and they had a merry time. In the morning they were released. They were undoubtedly confined by process of law, as constable Abner Lyman brought them to the jail. Some of the Lead- Dwiglit and Stoddard of Northampton, the ing Tories.- WilUamses of Hatfield, and Seth Catlin of Deerfield, were among the leading tories of this section, and several of them had pressing invitations from the people to recant. Mobs from the surrounding towns called upon them, committees were sent in to labor with them, and they were generally persuaded by arguments tempered with flip, to accede to whatever demands were made. A Mob from Peiham. A miscellaneous party of ardent whigs from Peiham, came over the river on the 2'' of February, 1775, on a tour of education. Their action is best described in the diary of Jonathan Judd, already quoted, who was present in Northampton during a part of the proceedings. Under date of February 2'', he writes : — '• Went in the afternoon to Northampton, hear that there is a mob ripe from the eastward and have taken Col". Williams & his son Israel. They are carried in the Evening to Hadley. * * * Fryday 3, hear early that Col". Williams is under Keepers who insult him very highly & that they are coming over for Mr. Stoddard the Committee of Correspondence meet and know not what to Do, are irresolute, non-plussed «fe Divided. About lO^g they came, Chester Williams as their Head, March up to Mr. Stoddard's, form before his Door and their Committee goes in to him with whom the Committee of Correspondence was before, he agrees at last to go with them tho' he is low in Health. They act like mad people, tho well for a Mob both at his house and afterwards. * * * The Mob tried Col° Williams after their committee had prepared the Charge & Evidence and he got off in the Evening with signing a Confession of What they proved, which were the smaller parts. But by reason of some Menaces the Col" and Israel were giiarded home. This we heard in the Evening. Dr. Hunt and others were engaged this Evening to endeavor to stop the Mob from any further abuse to those they have if thej- do not disperse to Night and there seems to be some spirit in the Town tho there was none in the Morning, but were affraid to be known to endeavour to enforce Obe-
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1T75.] REVOLUTION—PRISONERS OF WAR—TORIES. 373<br />
him when fifteen years <strong>of</strong> age. When these men were <strong>in</strong>-<br />
carcerated, Alvord, at the request <strong>of</strong> Mr. K<strong>in</strong>gsley, rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
with them <strong>in</strong> the prison as their waiter dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
night. He obta<strong>in</strong>ed liquor for them, and they had a merry<br />
time. In the morn<strong>in</strong>g they were released. They were undoubtedly<br />
conf<strong>in</strong>ed by process <strong>of</strong> law, as constable Abner<br />
Lyman brought them to the jail.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> the Lead- Dwiglit and Stoddard <strong>of</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, the<br />
<strong>in</strong>g Tories.- WilUamses <strong>of</strong> Hatfield, and Seth Catl<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Deerfield, were among the lead<strong>in</strong>g tories <strong>of</strong><br />
this section, and several <strong>of</strong> them had press<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vitations<br />
<strong>from</strong> the people to recant. Mobs <strong>from</strong> the surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />
towns called upon them, committees were sent <strong>in</strong> to labor<br />
with them, and they were generally persuaded by arguments<br />
tempered with flip, to accede to whatever demands<br />
were made.<br />
A Mob <strong>from</strong> Peiham. A miscellaneous party <strong>of</strong> ardent whigs<br />
<strong>from</strong> Peiham, came over the river on the<br />
2'' <strong>of</strong> February, 1775, on a tour <strong>of</strong> education. Their action<br />
is best described <strong>in</strong> the diary <strong>of</strong> Jonathan Judd, already<br />
quoted, who was present <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g a part <strong>of</strong><br />
the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs. Under date <strong>of</strong> February 2'', he writes : —<br />
'• Went <strong>in</strong> the afternoon to <strong>Northampton</strong>, hear that there is a mob<br />
ripe <strong>from</strong> the eastward and have taken Col". Williams & his son Israel.<br />
They are carried <strong>in</strong> the Even<strong>in</strong>g to Hadley. * * * Fryday 3, hear<br />
early that Col". Williams is under Keepers who <strong>in</strong>sult him very highly<br />
& that they are com<strong>in</strong>g over for Mr. Stoddard the Committee <strong>of</strong> Correspondence<br />
meet and know not what to Do, are irresolute, non-plussed<br />
«fe Divided. About lO^g they came, Chester Williams as their Head,<br />
March up to Mr. Stoddard's, form before his Door and their Committee<br />
goes <strong>in</strong> to him with whom the Committee <strong>of</strong> Correspondence was before,<br />
he agrees at last to go with them tho' he is low <strong>in</strong> Health. They<br />
act like mad people, tho well for a Mob both at his house and afterwards.<br />
* * * The Mob tried Col° Williams after their committee<br />
had prepared the Charge & Evidence and he got <strong>of</strong>f <strong>in</strong> the Even<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with sign<strong>in</strong>g a Confession <strong>of</strong> What they proved, which were the<br />
smaller parts. But by reason <strong>of</strong> some Menaces the Col" and Israel were<br />
giiarded home. This we heard <strong>in</strong> the Even<strong>in</strong>g. Dr. Hunt and others<br />
were engaged this Even<strong>in</strong>g to endeavor to stop the Mob <strong>from</strong> any<br />
further abuse to those they have if thej- do not disperse to Night and<br />
there seems to be some spirit <strong>in</strong> the Town tho there was none <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Morn<strong>in</strong>g, but were affraid to be known to endeavour to enforce Obe-