History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
354 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1774. A Committee of Cor- TliG two committees of " Correspondence" respondence, inspec- and " Inspection," the first cliosen in Sej)- tion an a e y. tembor and tlie other in December, continued to act till the latter part of the following year, when it was determined to consolidate them. Accordingly on the 27*'' of November, 1775, a committee of "Correspond- ence, Inspection and Safety " was chosen by " Ballad." It consisted of "Joseph Hawley, Esq., M' Robert Breck, M" Ezra Clark, Dea" Josiah Clark, M'' Jacob Parsons. Co'^ Seth Pomeroy, Elijah Hunt, M' Ephraim Wright, M' Elias Lyman, M' Elijah Clark, Cap* Joseph Lyman, M"" Quartus Pomeroy, M"" Martin Phelps, M"" Caleb Strong Jr. , Docf Levi Shephard." Any five of the committee were to constitute a quorum. The next year the same committee was re-elected with the exception of Col. Seth Pomeroy and Elijah Hunt. In their places were chosen Mr. John Lyman and Mr. Abner Barnard. From that time forward the Committee of Safety was annually chosen till the end of the war. Militia Disorganized. For tcu years or more after the close of the Attempted Re or- i^st Prcuch and Indian War, the militia sranization. -, i j_ i i • • t r^ became completely disorganized. Companies ceased to exist and training-day was forgotten. In order to increase the influence of the British government among the people, Gov. Hutchinson, in 1773, attempted to revive the militia throughout the province. Officers were appointed in the several counties, but the rank and file were not enthusiastic. In Northampton (Easthampton and Westhampton were not then incorporated) four companies were formed, and another in Southampton. These officers received their commissions from Col. Israel Williams, at Hatfield, in April, 1773. There was a large gathering on that occasion, and plenty of flip and rum. One of the officers, from indulging too much, "got rid of his commis- sion." ^ The officers of the Nortliampton companies were : Gid- Co. No. 1—William Lyman, of Northampton, Capt. ; eon Clark, Lieut. ; Elijah Hunt, Ens. ; Co. No. 2—Aaron Wright, Capt. ; Enocli Clark, Lieut. ; Benjamin Sheldon, Ens. ; Co. No. 3, in which were the Westhampton men 1 Judd's Diary. —
1774.] REVOLUTION— PRELIMINARY EVENTS. 355 John Baker, Capt. ; Selali Wright, Lieut. ; Joseph Lyman, Ens. ; Co. No. 4—Jonathan Clapp, Capt. ; Asahel Clapp, Lieut. ; Joseph Cook, Ens. Of the Southampton company, Jonathan Judd Jr. was Capt. ; Lemuel Pomeroy, Lieut. ; DougLas King, Ens. The commanding officers of tlie regiments were CoL Israel Williams of Hatfield, and Col. John Worthington of Springfield. Though these officers were commissioned in the spring, there was no company formed and no attempt at drill till fall. Apparently some difficulty occurred in filling the ranks, and eventually the men refused to serve under the officers appointed by Gov. Hutchinson. Only a single training is recorded of any of the companies, and that took place late in the year. In November, the Northampton companies held one day's parade, and the Southampton company had a training-day in December. But on the last named occasion, the men insulted their officers, and nothing was accomplished. Most of these officers were compelled to resign their commissions the following spring, but Capt. Baker, Capt. Wright, and Lieut. Gideon Clark refused to give them up. The First Hampshire Under authority granted by the Provincial Regiment. Cougrcss, allowiug militia officers to divide regiments and otherwise reorganize them, the officers of the first Hampshire Regiment met at Northampton, November 10*^ and 11*'', 1774. Capt. Jonathan Clapp of " Clapp's Farms," Northampton, was chosen chairman, and Lieut. John Chester Williams of Hadley, clerk. They divided the regiment into three, and drew up a paper "renouncing and disdaining all authority they might have by virtue of any commission from Thomas Hutchinson, Esq., late Governor." It received the signatures of thirty-two men from diff^erent towns in the county and included the names of Elijah Hunt Jr., Joseph Lyman and Asahel Clapp of Northampton. The first regiment covered the towns of Northampton, Southampton, Hatfield, Williamsburg, Chesterfield, Worthington, Murrayfield, Norwich, Whately, Ashfield, and No. 5, afterwards Cummington. Setli Pomeroy was chosen Colonel, and Dea. Ezra May of Goshen, Major.
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354 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1774.<br />
A Committee <strong>of</strong> Cor- TliG two committees <strong>of</strong> " Correspondence"<br />
respondence, <strong>in</strong>spec- and " Inspection," the first cliosen <strong>in</strong> Sej)-<br />
tion an a e y.<br />
tembor and tlie other <strong>in</strong> December, cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
to act till the latter part <strong>of</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g year, when<br />
it was determ<strong>in</strong>ed to consolidate them. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly on<br />
the 27*'' <strong>of</strong> November, 1775, a committee <strong>of</strong> "Correspond-<br />
ence, Inspection and Safety " was chosen by " Ballad." It<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> "Joseph Hawley, Esq., M' Robert Breck, M"<br />
Ezra Clark, Dea" Josiah Clark, M'' Jacob Parsons. Co'^<br />
Seth Pomeroy, Elijah Hunt, M' Ephraim Wright, M' Elias<br />
Lyman, M' Elijah Clark, Cap* Joseph Lyman, M"" Quartus<br />
Pomeroy, M"" Mart<strong>in</strong> Phelps, M"" Caleb Strong Jr. , Docf<br />
Levi Shephard." Any five <strong>of</strong> the committee were to constitute<br />
a quorum. The next year the same committee was<br />
re-elected with the exception <strong>of</strong> Col. Seth Pomeroy and<br />
Elijah Hunt. In their places were chosen Mr. John Lyman<br />
and Mr. Abner Barnard. From that time forward the<br />
Committee <strong>of</strong> Safety was annually chosen till the end <strong>of</strong><br />
the war.<br />
Militia Disorganized.<br />
For tcu years or more after the close <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Attempted Re or- i^st Prcuch and Indian War, the militia<br />
sranization. -, i j_ i i • • t r^<br />
became completely disorganized. Companies<br />
ceased to exist and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g-day was forgotten. In<br />
order to <strong>in</strong>crease the <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> the British government<br />
among the people, Gov. Hutch<strong>in</strong>son, <strong>in</strong> 1773, attempted to<br />
revive the militia throughout the prov<strong>in</strong>ce. Officers were<br />
appo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> the several counties, but the rank and file<br />
were not enthusiastic. In <strong>Northampton</strong> (Easthampton and<br />
Westhampton were not then <strong>in</strong>corporated) four companies<br />
were formed, and another <strong>in</strong> Southampton. These <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
received their commissions <strong>from</strong> Col. Israel Williams, at<br />
Hatfield, <strong>in</strong> April, 1773. There was a large gather<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
that occasion, and plenty <strong>of</strong> flip and rum. One <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers,<br />
<strong>from</strong> <strong>in</strong>dulg<strong>in</strong>g too much, "got rid <strong>of</strong> his commis-<br />
sion." ^ The <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the Nortliampton companies were :<br />
Gid-<br />
Co. No. 1—William Lyman, <strong>of</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, Capt. ;<br />
eon Clark, Lieut. ; Elijah Hunt, Ens. ; Co. No. 2—Aaron<br />
Wright, Capt. ; Enocli Clark, Lieut. ; Benjam<strong>in</strong> Sheldon,<br />
Ens. ; Co. No. 3, <strong>in</strong> which were the Westhampton men<br />
1 Judd's Diary.<br />
—