History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
338 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1773. forty feet long, twenty-eight feet wide, and sixteen feet high. The committee charged with its erection were Ebenezer Mattoon of Amherst, Charles Phelps of Hadley, and Josiah Dickinson of Northampton. It cost $5,183.85. Per- sons now living who remember the building, state that it was two stories in height, the debtor's room being on the second floor. For more than half a century this building was in use. In 1853, the present Jail and House of Correc- tion was erected, at a cost of $49,000. Horse-Biocks. Tlicsc couvenieuces are first noticed upon the records in 1773, when a suitable number were ordered to be set up near the meeting-house " for those who ride to meeting." They afterwards became fix- tures everywhere, and many other votes are recorded concerning them. ^ In Marcli, the towu voted the usual pre- Subscription for Bounty on Wolves. mium of £3 for every wolf killed, in addition to the same amount established by law. But certain of the citizens "being apprehensive that the raising of the premium about five or six pounds more * * * would be vastly beneficial to the town & particularly to the owners of the sheep therein, as it would tend greatly & might be the means of their preservation * * by encouraging persons skilled that way & others to employ a much greater portion of their time than they have been able heretofore to do in hunting, killing & driving them away out of town," circulated a subscription paper and raised £3.7.6 to be added to the premiums already offered. Twenty-seven names are appended to this paper. No one gave more than 4s., and none less than Is. These twenty-seven names represent, undoubtedly, the owners of the largest flocks of sheep in town. One of the earliest attempts at manufactur- Manufacture of Pottery. {^g j^ Northampton, of which any record has been found, was pottery. It was established by Capt. Jonathan Hale, who came here from Had- 1 In the latter part of the 18"" century, horse-blocks were very common throughout the town. In South Street one could be found at nearly every house on both sides of the street. Some were made of boards and plank and slit work, or of large timbers ; others were simply a log squared, with steps cut at one side.
1773] POLITICAL MATTERS—CENSUS — JAIL—NEW TOWNS. 339 lej'' in 1773. He lived on Bridge Street, and his factory was at the rear of his home lot. Clay was obtained on the bank of the Connecticut River above and below the location of the present bridges. He died in 1776, and Ebenezer Gibbs succeeded to the business. Gibbs came from Chatham, and obtained a portion of the clay he used from "Clay hill" beyond West Street bridge. The business passed into the hands of Dea. Ebenezer Hunt, in 1779, and he carried it on for several years. Articles Manufac- Coarse red pottery, partially glazed, seems *"''®^- to have been the output of this small estab- lishment. It consisted of pots, pans, pitchers, platters, pudding dishes, jugs, bowls, etc., which were sold by peddlers throughout the county. Considerable business was done in this line by Dea. Hunt, who purchased the tools of Samuel Parsons. It is not known what became of the industry, though in all probability, during the unsettled times that preceded and followed the Revolution, the demand for the product ceased, and the business died out. It is not certainly known where Dea. Hunt manufac- tured the goods, whether at the old stand on Bridge Street, or elsewhere. Everything was shaped by hand and little machinery used. Orders to the se- The next year the selectmen were ordered lectmen. ^q provide a place where the bier could be housed, to repair the wall about the bury- ing yai-d, and to procure and set out trees at convenient dis- tances around the same. These trees were set out at a cost of IDs., and in a year or two all that had died were replaced. The selectmen were also ordered " as often as once a quarter to visit tlie Several Schools in the body of the Town, & examine into the State of them & make Such orders & give Such directions respecting their Instruction & management of them as Shall appear proper."
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1773] POLITICAL MATTERS—CENSUS<br />
—<br />
JAIL—NEW TOWNS. 339<br />
lej'' <strong>in</strong> 1773. He lived on Bridge Street, and his factory was<br />
at the rear <strong>of</strong> his home lot. Clay was obta<strong>in</strong>ed on the bank<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Connecticut River above and below the location <strong>of</strong><br />
the present bridges. He died <strong>in</strong> 1776, and Ebenezer Gibbs<br />
succeeded to the bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Gibbs came <strong>from</strong> Chatham, and<br />
obta<strong>in</strong>ed a portion <strong>of</strong> the clay he used <strong>from</strong> "Clay hill"<br />
beyond West Street bridge. The bus<strong>in</strong>ess passed <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
hands <strong>of</strong> Dea. Ebenezer Hunt, <strong>in</strong> 1779, and he carried it<br />
on for several years.<br />
Articles Manufac- Coarse red pottery, partially glazed, seems<br />
*"''®^-<br />
to have been the output <strong>of</strong> this small estab-<br />
lishment. It consisted <strong>of</strong> pots, pans, pitchers,<br />
platters, pudd<strong>in</strong>g dishes, jugs, bowls, etc., which were<br />
sold by peddlers throughout the county. Considerable<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess was done <strong>in</strong> this l<strong>in</strong>e by Dea. Hunt, who purchased<br />
the tools <strong>of</strong> Samuel Parsons. It is not known what became<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry, though <strong>in</strong> all probability, dur<strong>in</strong>g the unsettled<br />
times that preceded and followed the Revolution,<br />
the demand for the product ceased, and the bus<strong>in</strong>ess died<br />
out. It is not certa<strong>in</strong>ly known where Dea. Hunt manufac-<br />
tured the goods, whether at the old stand on Bridge Street,<br />
or elsewhere. Everyth<strong>in</strong>g was shaped by hand and little<br />
mach<strong>in</strong>ery used.<br />
Orders to the se- The next year the selectmen were ordered<br />
lectmen. ^q provide a place where the bier could be<br />
housed, to repair the wall about the bury-<br />
<strong>in</strong>g yai-d, and to procure and set out trees at convenient dis-<br />
tances around the same. These trees were set out at a cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> IDs., and <strong>in</strong> a year or two all that had died were replaced.<br />
The selectmen were also ordered " as <strong>of</strong>ten as once<br />
a quarter to visit tlie Several Schools <strong>in</strong> the body <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Town, & exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>to the State <strong>of</strong> them & make Such<br />
orders & give Such directions respect<strong>in</strong>g their Instruction<br />
& management <strong>of</strong> them as Shall appear proper."