History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
314 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1762. Interior of the Meet- In 1762, the town pefused to determine the ing-House im- ^ge at which boys should be allowed to sit in the gallery. This was probably pro- hibitory, and shut the boys out of that section entirely. So large had become the congregation, and so crowded was the meeting-house, that a general overhauling of the seat- ings in it was ordered. A committee was appointed to make a ' ' general alteration of persons sitting in the meeting house," as well as to settle with persons who have built pews at their own expense, so that the whole may be " appropriated to the town's use as others are." An exception was made in the case of Noah Clark and his daughter, the wife of Gideon Lyman. They were permitted by special vote to retain the seats they then occupied. More New Counties With the establishment of the new County Petitioned for. Qf Berkshire came a desire for a general dividing up of the old counties in Middle and Western Massachusetts. Two propositions to dismember Worcester and the adjoining counties on each side, originated in the former county within three years. In 1763, Brig. -Gen. Ruggles of Worcester and others petitioned for the formation of another county to be composed of certain towns in Eastern Hampshire and Western Worcester. Northampton voted to make no opposition to the scheme, but nothing seems to have resulted from the un- dertaking. The year following another county was projected from towns in Northern Worcester and Middlesex Counties, but that also failed. The shirkshire Road. A road was laid from Northampton to Shirkshire or Murrayfield (now Norwich), in 1762, the committee reporting at the March meeting the following year. It was built at the expense of the town and was not completed for two years. For many years it was the main road to Westhampton, The principal portion of this highway seems to have been constructed under the siiperintendence of Col. Seth Pomeroy. He began the work on the 11*'' of September, 1764, on the "west side of Rocky Hill," and finished on the 8*'' of November. His account was kept by days' work. For instance, " Monday
\ 1764.] FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTEE—NEW COURT-HOUSE. 315 24'" Sept. 20 days work at the way. * * * Tuesday 9'^ October. 29 days work at the way." The whole number of days' work charged by him was five hundred sixty- three, " reckoning a team and hand with them two days or €qual to 2 men." The road commenced " against Benjamin Edwards pasture bars at Rocky Hill," and probably followed the old path to Park Hill, and to King's saw-mill on the Manhan River. The entire distance was 3003 rods, about nine and one half miles. Prosecuted for Ma- Disorder was not altogether confined to one licious Mischief. (Jay in the week, nor entirely to the meet- ing-house. Only occasionally, however, did the young misbehave themselves to such an extent as to get into the clutches of the law. Soon after the appointment of Sunday wardens, several young men from this and other towns were brought before the court, charged with malicious mischief. In May, 1764, Elijah King of Charlestown, N. H., Joseph Burt of Northfield, and John Hunt Jr. of Northampton, were presented by the jury for making a riot and disturbance in Northampton, and breaking the windows of the school-house, on the evening of January 16, 1764. They were discharged. At the same time the above named persons and William Mather of Northampton were presented for the following unlawful and unseemly acts. They were charged with "carrying taking down Benjamin Ed- away Ithamar Strong's sled ; wards barn yard bars and letting out his cattle ; taking down Simeon Clapp's barn yard bars ; carrying away a small sleigh 1 called a pung of the value of 5s. belonging to Ebenezer Hunt, carrying away a small sleigh called a pung of the value of 5s. belonging to Josiah Clark Jr., taking down Bela Strong's bars and opening the doors of his stable and manger and letting the cattle into his barn, 1 Sieighs or •' Slays " as they were sometimes spelled, were not common, only six or eight being in use in Northampton in 1764. They were for the most part ordinary sleds with plank runners, and those for use with one horse were called " pungs." Sleigh-rides were not among the winter diversions in this section till the last two decades of the eighteenth century. These sleighs were quite large, some having four seats and were capable of holding twelve or flftecu persons. The young people of Northampton rode down to Elias Lyman's and Lemuel Pomeroy's in Southampton, to Capt. Samuel Fairfield's in Williamsburg, and to other places in the valley. Nearly all the sleighs in the village were called in requisition when one of these rides occurred. Occasionally they had a dance and usually took the village fiddler, a colored man, with th^m.
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\<br />
1764.] FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTEE—NEW COURT-HOUSE. 315<br />
24'" Sept. 20 days work at the way. * * * Tuesday 9'^<br />
October. 29 days work at the way." The whole number<br />
<strong>of</strong> days' work charged by him was five hundred sixty-<br />
three, " reckon<strong>in</strong>g a team and hand with them two days or<br />
€qual to 2 men." The road commenced " aga<strong>in</strong>st Benjam<strong>in</strong><br />
Edwards pasture bars at Rocky Hill," and probably followed<br />
the old path to Park Hill, and to K<strong>in</strong>g's saw-mill on<br />
the Manhan River. The entire distance was 3003 rods,<br />
about n<strong>in</strong>e and one half miles.<br />
Prosecuted for Ma- Disorder was not altogether conf<strong>in</strong>ed to one<br />
licious Mischief. (Jay <strong>in</strong> the week, nor entirely to the meet-<br />
<strong>in</strong>g-house. Only occasionally, however, did<br />
the young misbehave themselves to such an extent as to<br />
get <strong>in</strong>to the clutches <strong>of</strong> the law. Soon after the appo<strong>in</strong>tment<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sunday wardens, several young men <strong>from</strong> this<br />
and other towns were brought before the court, charged<br />
with malicious mischief. In May, 1764, Elijah K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
Charlestown, N. H., Joseph Burt <strong>of</strong> Northfield, and John<br />
Hunt Jr. <strong>of</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, were presented by the jury for<br />
mak<strong>in</strong>g a riot and disturbance <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, and break<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the w<strong>in</strong>dows <strong>of</strong> the school-house, on the even<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
January 16, 1764. They were discharged. At the same<br />
time the above named persons and William Mather <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Northampton</strong> were presented for the follow<strong>in</strong>g unlawful<br />
and unseemly acts. They were charged with "carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g down Benjam<strong>in</strong> Ed-<br />
away Ithamar Strong's sled ;<br />
wards barn yard bars and lett<strong>in</strong>g out his cattle ; tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
down Simeon Clapp's barn yard bars ; carry<strong>in</strong>g away a<br />
small sleigh 1 called a pung <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> 5s. belong<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to Ebenezer Hunt, carry<strong>in</strong>g away a small sleigh called a<br />
pung <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> 5s. belong<strong>in</strong>g to Josiah Clark Jr.,<br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g down Bela Strong's bars and open<strong>in</strong>g the doors <strong>of</strong><br />
his stable and manger and lett<strong>in</strong>g the cattle <strong>in</strong>to his barn,<br />
1 Sieighs or •' Slays " as they were sometimes spelled, were not common, only six<br />
or eight be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> use <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1764. They were for the most part ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
sleds with plank runners, and those for use with one horse were called " pungs."<br />
Sleigh-rides were not among the w<strong>in</strong>ter diversions <strong>in</strong> this section till the last two decades<br />
<strong>of</strong> the eighteenth century. These sleighs were quite large, some hav<strong>in</strong>g four<br />
seats and were capable <strong>of</strong> hold<strong>in</strong>g twelve or flftecu persons. The young people <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Northampton</strong> rode down to Elias Lyman's and Lemuel Pomeroy's <strong>in</strong> Southampton, to<br />
Capt. Samuel Fairfield's <strong>in</strong> Williamsburg, and to other places <strong>in</strong> the valley. Nearly<br />
all the sleighs <strong>in</strong> the village were called <strong>in</strong> requisition when one <strong>of</strong> these rides occurred.<br />
Occasionally they had a dance and usually took the village fiddler, a colored<br />
man, with th^m.