History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
298 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1760. appearance of the savages was at Colrain, where a party of ten or twelve of them captured Joseph McKoun, wife and chikl, Mrs. McKoun was killed after marching a short distance, and her husband and child were taken to Canada. Most of the militia had been drawn off for the army operating in Canada, and when news of this outrage reached Northampton, Major Hawley with a company went immediately in pursuit of the Indians. When he reached Greenfield, finding that the enemy had disappeared, and deeming further yjursuit useless, he returned to Northampton. Frontier Posts. The frontier posts Were under the command of Capt. John Burk from December 1758 to February 8, 1759 ; of Capt. Hawks from February 9 to April 30, 1759 ; and of Capt. Samuel Wells from May 1 to October 8. One hundred twenty men, most of them inhabitants of the Hampshire towns, were employed in garrison duty. Montreal Captured. For the reductiou of Montreal in the following year three armies were employed, and so carefully had their movements been concerted that they met before the city within two days of the time fixed upon for their junction. Gen. Amherst commanded the main body, and with ten thousand men passed up the Mohawk to Oswego, and after capturing the posts along the St. Lawrence, descended that river to Montreal. He arrived there on the 10''' of August, where he found Gen. Murray from Quebec, who reached that point the same day. Within twenty-four hours Col. Haviland, who with a smaller force had been in service on Lake Champlain, joined the combined army, and the siege began. It terminated on the 8^'' of September, when the Province of Canada passed into possession of the British. Attempt to Recap- In the spriug M. de Levi, who succeeded to ture Quebec. ^]^^^Q command on the death of Montcalm at Quebec, attempted to re-take the city. Gen. Murray marched out and gave battle, but was defeated and driven back into the city. The French General
17(30.] FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 299 then laid regular siege to the place, but before anything decisive occurred, an English fleet arrived, and the besiegers speedily withdrew. Soldiers for Canada. For the " total roductiou of Canada " many men enlisted in Hampshire County and some were impressed, but it is not certain that any of them participated in the closing scenes of the war. Fewer names than usual from Northampton are found upon the muster-rolls for 1760. They were undoubtedly employed in garrison duty. Col. Seth Pomeroy had command of the frontier forts from April IG"' to June 30'''. He had fifty- six men under him, and they were distributed at Colrain, Charlemont, West Hoosack, and Fort Massachusetts. Several companies from this county were in service during the year. Those who enlisted for the " total reduction of Can- ada '' received $10 each in cash, and £6 in Treasury notes those who recruited them were paid 3s. for each man. ^ Peace Declared. While the couqucst of Canada completed by the surrender of Montreal virtually ended the war, peace was not declared till 1763. No further fighting occurred, though there were several companies from Hampshire County in the service on the frontiers during the years 1761 and 1763. Few names from Northampton are found upon the muster-rolls. 1 For list of soldiers in the seven years war, see Appendix. ;
- Page 280 and 281: 248 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754.
- Page 282 and 283: 250 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 284 and 285: ^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
- Page 286 and 287: 254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
- Page 288 and 289: 256 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T55.
- Page 290 and 291: 258 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 292 and 293: CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
- Page 294 and 295: 262 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 296 and 297: 264 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 298 and 299: 266 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 300 and 301: 268 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
- Page 302 and 303: 270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
- Page 304 and 305: 272 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 306 and 307: 274 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 308 and 309: 276 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 310 and 311: 4.2.6
- Page 312 and 313: 280 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 314 and 315: 282 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 316 and 317: 284 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 318 and 319: 286 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 320 and 321: 288 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1756.
- Page 322 and 323: 290 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1757.
- Page 324 and 325: 292 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1757.
- Page 326 and 327: 294 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T58.
- Page 328 and 329: 296 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1759.
- Page 332 and 333: CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
- Page 334 and 335: 302 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754.
- Page 336 and 337: 304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
- Page 338 and 339: 306 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1759.
- Page 340 and 341: 308 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1760.
- Page 342 and 343: 310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
- Page 344 and 345: 313 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1761.
- Page 346 and 347: 314 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1762.
- Page 348 and 349: 316 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11764.
- Page 350 and 351: 318 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1767.
- Page 352 and 353: 320 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1767.
- Page 354 and 355: 322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
- Page 356 and 357: 324 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11766.
- Page 358 and 359: 326 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1768.
- Page 360 and 361: 328 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1764.
- Page 362 and 363: 330 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1769.
- Page 364 and 365: 332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
- Page 366 and 367: 334 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1770-1
- Page 368 and 369: 336 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1773.
- Page 370 and 371: 338 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1773.
- Page 372 and 373: CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
- Page 374 and 375: 342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
- Page 376 and 377: 344 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1774.
- Page 378 and 379: 346 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1774.
298 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1760.<br />
appearance <strong>of</strong> the savages was at Colra<strong>in</strong>, where a party <strong>of</strong><br />
ten or twelve <strong>of</strong> them captured Joseph McKoun, wife and<br />
chikl, Mrs. McKoun was killed after march<strong>in</strong>g a short<br />
distance, and her husband and child were taken to Canada.<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> the militia had been drawn <strong>of</strong>f for the army operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> Canada, and when news <strong>of</strong> this outrage reached<br />
<strong>Northampton</strong>, Major Hawley with a company went immediately<br />
<strong>in</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> the Indians. When he reached<br />
Greenfield, f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g that the enemy had disappeared, and<br />
deem<strong>in</strong>g further yjursuit useless, he returned to <strong>Northampton</strong>.<br />
Frontier Posts.<br />
The frontier posts Were under the command<br />
<strong>of</strong> Capt. John Burk <strong>from</strong> December 1758 to<br />
February 8, 1759 ; <strong>of</strong> Capt. Hawks <strong>from</strong> February 9 to<br />
April 30, 1759 ; and <strong>of</strong> Capt. Samuel Wells <strong>from</strong> May 1 to<br />
October 8. One hundred twenty men, most <strong>of</strong> them <strong>in</strong>habitants<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Hampshire towns, were employed <strong>in</strong> garrison<br />
duty.<br />
Montreal Captured. For the reductiou <strong>of</strong> Montreal <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
year three armies were employed,<br />
and so carefully had their movements been concerted that<br />
they met before the city with<strong>in</strong> two days <strong>of</strong> the time fixed<br />
upon for their junction. Gen. Amherst commanded the<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> body, and with ten thousand men passed up the Mohawk<br />
to Oswego, and after captur<strong>in</strong>g the posts along the<br />
St. Lawrence, descended that river to Montreal. He<br />
arrived there on the 10''' <strong>of</strong> August, where he found Gen.<br />
Murray <strong>from</strong> Quebec, who reached that po<strong>in</strong>t the same<br />
day. With<strong>in</strong> twenty-four hours Col. Haviland, who with<br />
a smaller force had been <strong>in</strong> service on Lake Champla<strong>in</strong>,<br />
jo<strong>in</strong>ed the comb<strong>in</strong>ed army, and the siege began. It term<strong>in</strong>ated<br />
on the 8^'' <strong>of</strong> September, when the Prov<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> Canada<br />
passed <strong>in</strong>to possession <strong>of</strong> the British.<br />
Attempt to Recap- In the spriug M. de Levi, who succeeded to<br />
ture Quebec. ^]^^^Q command on the death <strong>of</strong> Montcalm at<br />
Quebec, attempted to re-take the city.<br />
Gen. Murray marched out and gave battle, but was defeated<br />
and driven back <strong>in</strong>to the city. The French General