History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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298 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1760. appearance of the savages was at Colrain, where a party of ten or twelve of them captured Joseph McKoun, wife and chikl, Mrs. McKoun was killed after marching a short distance, and her husband and child were taken to Canada. Most of the militia had been drawn off for the army operating in Canada, and when news of this outrage reached Northampton, Major Hawley with a company went immediately in pursuit of the Indians. When he reached Greenfield, finding that the enemy had disappeared, and deeming further yjursuit useless, he returned to Northampton. Frontier Posts. The frontier posts Were under the command of Capt. John Burk from December 1758 to February 8, 1759 ; of Capt. Hawks from February 9 to April 30, 1759 ; and of Capt. Samuel Wells from May 1 to October 8. One hundred twenty men, most of them inhabitants of the Hampshire towns, were employed in garrison duty. Montreal Captured. For the reductiou of Montreal in the following year three armies were employed, and so carefully had their movements been concerted that they met before the city within two days of the time fixed upon for their junction. Gen. Amherst commanded the main body, and with ten thousand men passed up the Mohawk to Oswego, and after capturing the posts along the St. Lawrence, descended that river to Montreal. He arrived there on the 10''' of August, where he found Gen. Murray from Quebec, who reached that point the same day. Within twenty-four hours Col. Haviland, who with a smaller force had been in service on Lake Champlain, joined the combined army, and the siege began. It terminated on the 8^'' of September, when the Province of Canada passed into possession of the British. Attempt to Recap- In the spriug M. de Levi, who succeeded to ture Quebec. ^]^^^Q command on the death of Montcalm at Quebec, attempted to re-take the city. Gen. Murray marched out and gave battle, but was defeated and driven back into the city. The French General

17(30.] FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 299 then laid regular siege to the place, but before anything decisive occurred, an English fleet arrived, and the besiegers speedily withdrew. Soldiers for Canada. For the " total roductiou of Canada " many men enlisted in Hampshire County and some were impressed, but it is not certain that any of them participated in the closing scenes of the war. Fewer names than usual from Northampton are found upon the muster-rolls for 1760. They were undoubtedly employed in garrison duty. Col. Seth Pomeroy had command of the frontier forts from April IG"' to June 30'''. He had fifty- six men under him, and they were distributed at Colrain, Charlemont, West Hoosack, and Fort Massachusetts. Several companies from this county were in service during the year. Those who enlisted for the " total reduction of Can- ada '' received $10 each in cash, and £6 in Treasury notes those who recruited them were paid 3s. for each man. ^ Peace Declared. While the couqucst of Canada completed by the surrender of Montreal virtually ended the war, peace was not declared till 1763. No further fighting occurred, though there were several companies from Hampshire County in the service on the frontiers during the years 1761 and 1763. Few names from Northampton are found upon the muster-rolls. 1 For list of soldiers in the seven years war, see Appendix. ;

298 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1760.<br />

appearance <strong>of</strong> the savages was at Colra<strong>in</strong>, where a party <strong>of</strong><br />

ten or twelve <strong>of</strong> them captured Joseph McKoun, wife and<br />

chikl, Mrs. McKoun was killed after march<strong>in</strong>g a short<br />

distance, and her husband and child were taken to Canada.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the militia had been drawn <strong>of</strong>f for the army operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> Canada, and when news <strong>of</strong> this outrage reached<br />

<strong>Northampton</strong>, Major Hawley with a company went immediately<br />

<strong>in</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> the Indians. When he reached<br />

Greenfield, f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g that the enemy had disappeared, and<br />

deem<strong>in</strong>g further yjursuit useless, he returned to <strong>Northampton</strong>.<br />

Frontier Posts.<br />

The frontier posts Were under the command<br />

<strong>of</strong> Capt. John Burk <strong>from</strong> December 1758 to<br />

February 8, 1759 ; <strong>of</strong> Capt. Hawks <strong>from</strong> February 9 to<br />

April 30, 1759 ; and <strong>of</strong> Capt. Samuel Wells <strong>from</strong> May 1 to<br />

October 8. One hundred twenty men, most <strong>of</strong> them <strong>in</strong>habitants<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Hampshire towns, were employed <strong>in</strong> garrison<br />

duty.<br />

Montreal Captured. For the reductiou <strong>of</strong> Montreal <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

year three armies were employed,<br />

and so carefully had their movements been concerted that<br />

they met before the city with<strong>in</strong> two days <strong>of</strong> the time fixed<br />

upon for their junction. Gen. Amherst commanded the<br />

ma<strong>in</strong> body, and with ten thousand men passed up the Mohawk<br />

to Oswego, and after captur<strong>in</strong>g the posts along the<br />

St. Lawrence, descended that river to Montreal. He<br />

arrived there on the 10''' <strong>of</strong> August, where he found Gen.<br />

Murray <strong>from</strong> Quebec, who reached that po<strong>in</strong>t the same<br />

day. With<strong>in</strong> twenty-four hours Col. Haviland, who with<br />

a smaller force had been <strong>in</strong> service on Lake Champla<strong>in</strong>,<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>ed the comb<strong>in</strong>ed army, and the siege began. It term<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

on the 8^'' <strong>of</strong> September, when the Prov<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> Canada<br />

passed <strong>in</strong>to possession <strong>of</strong> the British.<br />

Attempt to Recap- In the spriug M. de Levi, who succeeded to<br />

ture Quebec. ^]^^^Q command on the death <strong>of</strong> Montcalm at<br />

Quebec, attempted to re-take the city.<br />

Gen. Murray marched out and gave battle, but was defeated<br />

and driven back <strong>in</strong>to the city. The French General

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