History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
290 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1757. five thousand men, was at Fort Edward, distant about twenty miles. He took no measures for the defense or relief of the place, but sent a dispatch to the commandant, exaggerating the numbers of the enemy, and advised him to surrender. Col. Monroe, however, refused to deliver up the fort and defended it with great vigor from the 3'' to the 9"^ of August, when his ammunition having been exhausted, and one half his guns disabled, he capitulated. The terms of surrender were most honorable ; the soldiers were to march out with the honors of war under parole not to serve for eighteen months. Scarcely had the garrison begun the march towards Fort Edward under the protection of a guard, than the Indians, who had obtained great quantities of liquor, fell upon the unarmed prisoners, and a cruel massacre followed. A feeble attempt was made by the French officers to save the captives, but without avail. A few escaped by flight, and others sought protection in the camp of the French. Northampton Sol- Great coDstemation prevailed when newsdiers among the of tliis disaster reached the settlements. In ^^ ^^^^' the garrison were men from almost every town in Hampshire County, and none knew how many, if any, had escaped the terrible butchery. A number of Northampton soldiers were there and for a time it was feared that all of them had perished. Several of them were among the captives, but fortunately none were killed. In Capt. John Burk's company from Northfield were Joel Clapp, Nathaniel Day Jr., Nathaniel P. Hay ward, and Samuel Phelps from Northampton, who were captured. John Birge Jr., and Rufus Brown, also from this town, were members of the same company, but they were not in the capitulation. Great Alarm through- The Capture of Fort William Henry out the Province. opened the way for an advance into New York and Massachusetts, and it caused an alarm almost reaching a panic throughout the province. Gov. Pownal appointed Sir William Pepperell lieutenantgeneral of all the forces of the Province of Massachusetts, and ordered him to Springfield to collect and forward re-
1757.] FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 391 inforcements and supplies for Gen. Webh. One fourth of tlie soldiers from all the regiments in the province, except those of York, Nantucket and Dukes, were ordered to Springfield. Twenty thousand men responded to this call, and they were marched hurriedly towards the seat of war as fast as they could be organized. Patriotism of tiie This great and threatening danger roused P®°p^®- the patriotism of the inhabitants throughout the length and breadth of Massachu- setts. So eager were the soldiers to hasten to the relief of their comrades, that when the first intelligence of the in- vasion, accompanied by a call for reinforcements, was re- ceived, they marched at once towards the scene of action without Waiting for orders. ^ Reinforcements sent Gol. Israel Williams, who was succeeded by Quickly Forward. Qyi_ OHver Partridge of Hatfield, took command of the northern Hampshire Regiment in active service. When Gen. Webb received information of the approach of Montcalm, he sent for reinforcements, and on the 6"" of August, Gov. Pownal ordered Cols. Williams and Worthington of Hampshire, and Col. Ruggles of Worcester, to raise men and send them to Albany. They acted promptly, and soldiers were on the way to the seat of war within four days. Gen. Pepperell was ordered to Springfield on the S**" ; two days afterwards he had orders to forward every available man and he at once moved the regiments of Williams, Worthington and Ruggles. On the 13''\ he writes to Capt. Christie, aide to Gen. Webb, in substance as follows : — When I came here, I found that Col. Worthington, Col. Williams and Col. Ruggles Regiments were all marched forward to relieve Fort William Henry, some of them even before the Governor could get orders to them to march, ''snch was the readiness of this people to go to the assistance of the distressed, that this part of the Province seems almost evacuated, and the frontier tbereof in the north in a most dangerous situation, the whole militia within 40 or 50 miles being drawn off. * * * They went off on a sudden with great freedom in great numbers and thro' great difficulties of their private affairs." 1 When tlie enemy invested Fort William Henry, Gen. Webb sent urgent requests to Massachusetts and New Yorlf for reinforcements. It was in answer to this appeal that many soldiers marched to his relief without orders from headquarters, and before the capture of the fort was known.—Gen. Pepperell's Report.
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1757.] FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 391<br />
<strong>in</strong>forcements and supplies for Gen. Webh. One fourth <strong>of</strong><br />
tlie soldiers <strong>from</strong> all the regiments <strong>in</strong> the prov<strong>in</strong>ce, except<br />
those <strong>of</strong> York, Nantucket and Dukes, were ordered to<br />
Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield. Twenty thousand men responded to this call,<br />
and they were marched hurriedly towards the seat <strong>of</strong> war<br />
as fast as they could be organized.<br />
Patriotism <strong>of</strong> tiie This great and threaten<strong>in</strong>g danger roused<br />
P®°p^®- the patriotism <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>habitants throughout<br />
the length and breadth <strong>of</strong> Massachu-<br />
setts. So eager were the soldiers to hasten to the relief <strong>of</strong><br />
their comrades, that when the first <strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>-<br />
vasion, accompanied by a call for re<strong>in</strong>forcements, was re-<br />
ceived, they marched at once towards the scene <strong>of</strong> action<br />
without Wait<strong>in</strong>g for orders. ^<br />
Re<strong>in</strong>forcements sent Gol. Israel Williams, who was succeeded by<br />
Quickly Forward. Qyi_ OHver Partridge <strong>of</strong> Hatfield, took<br />
command <strong>of</strong> the northern Hampshire Regiment<br />
<strong>in</strong> active service. When Gen. Webb received <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the approach <strong>of</strong> Montcalm, he sent for re<strong>in</strong>forcements,<br />
and on the 6"" <strong>of</strong> August, Gov. Pownal ordered<br />
Cols. Williams and Worth<strong>in</strong>gton <strong>of</strong> Hampshire, and Col.<br />
Ruggles <strong>of</strong> Worcester, to raise men and send them to<br />
Albany. They acted promptly, and soldiers were on the<br />
way to the seat <strong>of</strong> war with<strong>in</strong> four days. Gen. Pepperell<br />
was ordered to Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield on the S**" ; two days afterwards<br />
he had orders to forward every available man and he at<br />
once moved the regiments <strong>of</strong> Williams, Worth<strong>in</strong>gton and<br />
Ruggles. On the 13''\ he writes to Capt. Christie, aide to<br />
Gen. Webb, <strong>in</strong> substance as follows : —<br />
When I came here, I found that Col. Worth<strong>in</strong>gton, Col. Williams and<br />
Col. Ruggles Regiments were all marched forward to relieve Fort William<br />
Henry, some <strong>of</strong> them even before the Governor could get orders<br />
to them to march, ''snch was the read<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> this people to go to the<br />
assistance <strong>of</strong> the distressed, that this part <strong>of</strong> the Prov<strong>in</strong>ce seems<br />
almost evacuated, and the frontier tbere<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong> the north <strong>in</strong> a most<br />
dangerous situation, the whole militia with<strong>in</strong> 40 or 50 miles be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
drawn <strong>of</strong>f. * * * They went <strong>of</strong>f on a sudden with great freedom <strong>in</strong><br />
great numbers and thro' great difficulties <strong>of</strong> their private affairs."<br />
1 When tlie enemy <strong>in</strong>vested Fort William Henry, Gen. Webb sent urgent requests<br />
to <strong>Massachusetts</strong> and New Yorlf for re<strong>in</strong>forcements. It was <strong>in</strong> answer to this appeal<br />
that many soldiers marched to his relief without orders <strong>from</strong> headquarters, and<br />
before the capture <strong>of</strong> the fort was known.—Gen. Pepperell's Report.