History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
268 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755. gons came this day. Maj. Gen. Lyman with his regiment and Col. Titcomb with part of his came and about 10 Indians. The whole number of Indians now here is about 300. Today we have the sorrowful news of 4 men dying at the carrjdng Tuesday and Wednesday nights, who were the first men we have had die there with sickness, and they had been there at Fort Nicholson about a month, but many are now sick at the carrying place. Thursday, 4. Last night a shower beginning about 13 of the clock held till the day, followed a fair day. Sent a let- ter to my wife this day which was the 8*'' and one to Brother Deacon Pomeroy and received one this day from Charles Phelps. I am field officer this day, the first turn I have had since I came to Fort George, went the grand rounds at 11 of the clock at night. Came back about 13. Friday, 5*'', 1755. This a cold day, something cloudy sent out a scout of about 50 white and about 4 or 5 Indians. Old Hendrick was one of the Indians. I eat a dinner of venison and squash this day which seemed to taste like our own county food. Saturday, 6*''. The scout sent out yesterday came in today and discovered nothing. Today somewhat cloudy but no rain. An alarm about 12 of the clock last night throughout the whole army but it proved a false alarm ; we have an account of 8 persons that have died down at the carrying place this week, which is double the number that have since we came to Albany. They were all strangers to me. Sabbath day, 7. A fair day but small showers. About 200 waggons came this day loaded chiefly with battoes. I attended public worship this day. News at night of a large body of men travelling south up or near the Wood Creek. Monday, Sept. 8. Upon the account of the large body of men that were tracked, the account came in last night—we this morning sent out about 1300 men, near 200 of them our Indians went down the road towards the carrying place and had got about 3 miles, when they were ambushed and fired upon by the French and Indians. A number of our men who were in the van returned the fire and fought bravely, but many of our men in the rear fled, the others being overmatched were obliged to fight upon a retreat and a ;
1755] FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 269 very liaiidsome retreat they made, by continuing tlieir fire and tlien retreating a little, and then rise and give them a brisk fire and so continued till they came within about f of a mile from our camp—then was the last fire our men gave our enemies, which killed great numbers of them ; they were seen to drop as pigeons that put the enemy to a little stop— they very soon drove on with undaunted courage down to our camp, the regulars came rank and file about 6 abreast so reached near 20 rods length in close order ; the Canadians and Indians took the left wing helter skelter down along towards the camip ; they had the advantage of the ground—passing over hollow and rising a knoll within gun shot, then took trees and logs and places to hide themselves—we made the best shift we could for batteries to get behind but had but few minutes to do it in ; as soon as they all came within shot of the regulars rank and file they came towards that part of the camp, where we had drawn up 3 or 4 field pieces, the others towards the west part of the camp, there I placed myself and part of Col. Ruggles and of our regiment along together—the fire began between 11 and 12 of the clock and continued till near five in the afternoon—the most violent fire perhaps that ever was heard of in this country in any battle. Then we beat them off the ground—we took the French General wounded, and near 30 of his men, a considerable number dead on the ground, and by the account of the General and others we took— the greater part of his officers killed and his army broken to pieces—the number they lost we have no certain account but by what we found and what the prisoners tell us their loss is not less than 4 or 500 men. Tuesday, Sept. 9. This a fair hot day. We are about the melancholy work of burying our dead that were killed here in the camp yesterday ; their number is and we are making some sort of a fortification or battlement to stand behind to fight in case the enemy should attack us again which we daily expect. Wednesday, 10*''. A fair day and hot. I went out today with the command of about 400 men to bury the dead bodies of those slain in battle the 8"' inst. We spent the day in a melancholy piece of business and put into the ground 136 bodies of men, we put up and brought in a great
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1755] FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 269<br />
very liaiidsome retreat they made, by cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g tlieir fire<br />
and tlien retreat<strong>in</strong>g a little, and then rise and give them a<br />
brisk fire and so cont<strong>in</strong>ued till they came with<strong>in</strong> about f <strong>of</strong><br />
a mile <strong>from</strong> our camp—then was the last fire our men gave<br />
our enemies, which killed great numbers <strong>of</strong> them ; they<br />
were seen to drop as pigeons that put the enemy to a little<br />
stop— they very soon drove on with undaunted courage<br />
down to our camp, the regulars came rank and file about 6<br />
abreast so reached near 20 rods length <strong>in</strong> close order ; the<br />
Canadians and Indians took the left w<strong>in</strong>g helter skelter<br />
down along towards the camip ; they had the advantage <strong>of</strong><br />
the ground—pass<strong>in</strong>g over hollow and ris<strong>in</strong>g a knoll with<strong>in</strong><br />
gun shot, then took trees and logs and places to hide themselves—we<br />
made the best shift we could for batteries to get<br />
beh<strong>in</strong>d but had but few m<strong>in</strong>utes to do it <strong>in</strong> ; as soon as they<br />
all came with<strong>in</strong> shot <strong>of</strong> the regulars rank and file they<br />
came towards that part <strong>of</strong> the camp, where we had drawn<br />
up 3 or 4 field pieces, the others towards the west part <strong>of</strong><br />
the camp, there I placed myself and part <strong>of</strong> Col. Ruggles<br />
and <strong>of</strong> our regiment along together—the fire began between<br />
11 and 12 <strong>of</strong> the clock and cont<strong>in</strong>ued till near five <strong>in</strong> the<br />
afternoon—the most violent fire perhaps that ever was<br />
heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong> this country <strong>in</strong> any battle. Then we beat them<br />
<strong>of</strong>f the ground—we took the French General wounded, and<br />
near 30 <strong>of</strong> his men, a considerable number dead on the<br />
ground, and by the account <strong>of</strong> the General and others we<br />
took— the greater part <strong>of</strong> his <strong>of</strong>ficers killed and his army<br />
broken to pieces—the number they lost we have no certa<strong>in</strong><br />
account but by what we found and what the prisoners tell<br />
us their loss is not less than 4 or 500 men.<br />
Tuesday, Sept. 9. This a fair hot day. We are about<br />
the melancholy work <strong>of</strong> bury<strong>in</strong>g our dead that were killed<br />
here <strong>in</strong> the camp yesterday ; their number is and we<br />
are mak<strong>in</strong>g some sort <strong>of</strong> a fortification or battlement to<br />
stand beh<strong>in</strong>d to fight <strong>in</strong> case the enemy should attack us<br />
aga<strong>in</strong> which we daily expect.<br />
Wednesday, 10*''. A fair day and hot. I went out today<br />
with the command <strong>of</strong> about 400 men to bury the dead<br />
bodies <strong>of</strong> those sla<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> battle the 8"' <strong>in</strong>st. We spent the<br />
day <strong>in</strong> a melancholy piece <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess and put <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
ground 136 bodies <strong>of</strong> men, we put up and brought <strong>in</strong> a great