History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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250 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755. Hampshire, a number of people were killed, many captives taken, and much property destroyed. In some places it was impossible to harvest the crops for want of protection, and starvation was imminent. Service of Titus Amoug the Northampton soldiers who ' ^i'^s- served in Col. Williams' regiment, was Titus King. He was stationed with nine others under Corporal Zebulon Allen at Charlemont. In June, while guarding a company of men at work in a meadow, they were attacked by Indians. Capt. Moses Rice and Phinehas Arms, a garrison soldier, were killed, and Titus King and Asa Rice, grandson of Capt. Moses, were captured and carried to Canada. King remained a prisoner there three years. ^ On his return he petitioned the legislature for compensation for the loss of his gun and time. His gun cost 44s., for which he was allowed 40s. His three years' service as a prisoner in Canada disgusted him with military life, and he became a pedagogue. For twenty-eight years he taught school in Northampton, commencing in April, 1 759. He was noted for his peculiarities and eccentricities, and many humorous anecdotes are related of him by those who attended the town schools. He taught the English school , and received about £ 1 9 per year. Preparations for the Early iu 1755, Gov. SMrley commenced Movement upon preparations for the campaign against Crown Point. The expedition was popu- lar among the western settlements, and requisitions for men were promptly filled. The people welcomed the opportunity for definite action ; they were glad to be relieved of the strain of guarding against an Indian raid, of the hurried pursuit, and fruitless, unsatisfactory return. They welcomed a change from the monotony of garrison duty. It was believed also that an offensive movement would tend to prevent the merciless incursions of the Indians, all of whom would be required to defend the point assailed. 1 For a rtetailed account of the casualties on the northern frontiers see Sheldon's History of Deerfleld and Ho)'t's Indian Wars. 2 Hoyt says that King was " carried 1o France, thence to England, whence he at length returned to Northampton, his native place." King, however, does not men- tion his foreign trip in his petition to the legislature for the payment of his losses, as quoted in the Judd MSS.—See Hoyt, p. 266.

1755] FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 251 A Regiment Enlisted. Oi'dei's Were issuod ill Maich for enlisting a regiment of five hundred men to con- sist of ten companies in Hampshire County, and Col. Israel Williams, Col. Partridge and Major Hawley Avere authorized to "settle the officers" of the regiment. Major Hawley was representative from tliis town that year, and by him Gov. Shirley sent all the necessary papers. These gentlemen held a meeting at South Hadley, where the matter was considered. Major Ephraim Williams was, at the suggestion of the Governor, appointed colonel of the regiment, and through the influence of Major Hawley, Major Seth Pomeroy was named lieutenant-colonel. In a letter to the other gentlemen of the commission, dated April 9, Major Hawley strongly urges that appointment. He says also that Capt. Nathaniel Dwight of Belchertown would " ac- cept a captaincy if he could have it seasonably," and that he would have no difficulty in raising a company " speedily in his own parts." He received his commission and joined the army after the battle of Lake George. The custom had been years before first to enlist the men and then to allow them to choose their own officers, but that had long since been changed, and now it was the duty of the commissioned officers to recruit their own men. The ability and influence of captains in that direction were prime factors in their selection. All of them entered vigorously upon this work, and on the 30*'' of May orders were issued for the regiment of Col. Williams, as soon as tlie companies were '' compleat," to march to the general rendezvous at Albany,^ Lieut. Lyman's Com- Licut. William Lymau of Northampton pany of Scouts. y^^Q prouiotcd to a captaiucy iu June, and ordered to enlist a companj^ of scouts to consist of not less than thirty men. None but able-bodied men were to be accepted, each scout was to cover not less than thirty days," and provisions for that length of time were to be carried. The captain and other commissioned officers were to "keep as exact journals" as possible of each of their marches. Capt. Lyman raised his company, but no record of any of his excursions has been found. When reinforcements were needed for the Crown Point 1 Perry's Williamstowu, pp. 300, 301, 302.

250 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.<br />

Hampshire, a number <strong>of</strong> people were killed, many captives<br />

taken, and much property destroyed. In some places it<br />

was impossible to harvest the crops for want <strong>of</strong> protection,<br />

and starvation was imm<strong>in</strong>ent.<br />

Service <strong>of</strong> Titus Amoug the <strong>Northampton</strong> soldiers who<br />

'<br />

^i'^s- served <strong>in</strong> Col. Williams' regiment, was Titus<br />

K<strong>in</strong>g. He was stationed with n<strong>in</strong>e<br />

others under Corporal Zebulon Allen at Charlemont. In<br />

June, while guard<strong>in</strong>g a company <strong>of</strong> men at work <strong>in</strong> a<br />

meadow, they were attacked by Indians. Capt. Moses Rice<br />

and Ph<strong>in</strong>ehas Arms, a garrison soldier, were killed, and<br />

Titus K<strong>in</strong>g and Asa Rice, grandson <strong>of</strong> Capt. Moses, were<br />

captured and carried to Canada. K<strong>in</strong>g rema<strong>in</strong>ed a prisoner<br />

there three years. ^ On his return he petitioned the<br />

legislature for compensation for the loss <strong>of</strong> his gun and<br />

time. His gun cost 44s., for which he was allowed 40s.<br />

His three years' service as a prisoner <strong>in</strong> Canada disgusted<br />

him with military life, and he became a pedagogue. For<br />

twenty-eight years he taught school <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>, commenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> April, 1 759. He was noted for his peculiarities<br />

and eccentricities, and many humorous anecdotes are related<br />

<strong>of</strong> him by those who attended the town schools. He<br />

taught the English school , and received about £ 1 9 per year.<br />

Preparations for the Early iu 1755, Gov. SMrley commenced<br />

Movement upon preparations for the campaign aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

Crown Po<strong>in</strong>t. The expedition was popu-<br />

lar among the western <strong>settlement</strong>s, and requisitions for<br />

men were promptly filled. The people welcomed the opportunity<br />

for def<strong>in</strong>ite action ; they were glad to be relieved <strong>of</strong><br />

the stra<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> guard<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st an Indian raid, <strong>of</strong> the hurried<br />

pursuit, and fruitless, unsatisfactory return. They<br />

welcomed a change <strong>from</strong> the monotony <strong>of</strong> garrison duty.<br />

It was believed also that an <strong>of</strong>fensive movement would tend<br />

to prevent the merciless <strong>in</strong>cursions <strong>of</strong> the Indians, all <strong>of</strong><br />

whom would be required to defend the po<strong>in</strong>t assailed.<br />

1 For a rtetailed account <strong>of</strong> the casualties on the northern frontiers see Sheldon's<br />

<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Deerfleld and Ho)'t's Indian Wars.<br />

2 Hoyt says that K<strong>in</strong>g was " carried 1o France, thence to England, whence he at<br />

length returned to <strong>Northampton</strong>, his native place." K<strong>in</strong>g, however, does not men-<br />

tion his foreign trip <strong>in</strong> his petition to the legislature for the payment <strong>of</strong> his losses,<br />

as quoted <strong>in</strong> the Judd MSS.—See Hoyt, p. 266.

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