History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
246 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. Samuel Alvord), Pliinelias Colfax (servant of Jonatlian Hunt Jr.), and Edward Higgins, who figures somewhat further in this particular expedition. In November, Noah Burt, Silas King, Shammah Pomeroy, and John Birge, were added, probably to take the place of some who had been dismissed. The next day these men marched to the house of Rev. Jonathan Judd in Southampton, the only fortified place in the town. They put the structure in good condition for defence, and there made their headquarters. They remained till the 18*'' of December, when the squad was disbanded. Part of their duty was to guard the inhab- itants while at their daily labor. How one guard performed that duty and the results to Private Higgins are detailed in the following letter from Major Hawley to Col. Israel Williams — : '•Sept. 22, 1754. " Yesterday about 3 o'clock, P. M. an enemy was at Southampton, about a mile from Mr. Judd's. Two men and some lads were picking corn, and one man carting corn. Two soldiers were on guard, one at the bars of the field and the other at the opposite side of the field. The carter was gone with a load of corn, and returning. Higgins at the bars supposed he heard some one stir in the brush (which were very thick) near him. He turned and faced the place where he heard the noise, upon which a gun was discharged, which shot the left thigh of his trousers through on the crotch side, with a ball and three swan shot, but missed his flesh. The account when it came to me yesterday seemed to be imaccountable and to bear several marks of incredulity, viz. : that no Indian was seen, but one gun shot, that his trousers were blacked with the powder and he not hurt ; the gun was a very loud one, and Higgins to account for his not being hurt said he stood somewhat astraddle. A number of our people from the other side of the river had gone out a little before. I was inclined to think the fellow had shot his own breeches with a view to make noise, but the jjeople who went out are satisfied the fellow was shot upon by an enemy. Lt. Nathaniel Clark, whom I esteem judicious, has been on the spot and informs me that the place where the gun was shot was on the east side of Manhan river, that upon the beach of a brook the west side of the river, they evidently tracked two Indians about 40 rods from where the brook goes into the river. The brook is thickly set with growth. They saw the track of one on the east side of the river, and they find at about a rod's distance from where the fellow said he stood when the gun was discharged, evident signs of the standing of a man in very thick brush. No track was visible, the ground being hard ; & small alders were bent or broke down, and a large alder burnt to the white by the powder, and very much blacked, so it is evident the muzzle of a
irai.i FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, 247 gun was not a foot from it. A little nearer was an elder cut off by the ball in a line to where Higgins says he stood, and in the line to his breeches. This experiment was tried. The spot where he said he stood was in the middle of the cart path, where there was nothing standing to hang his trousers on, so that if he did it himself he must have managed with great art and design hardly possible. His breeches were not blacked. " The people in the field say ho came to them as soon after they heard the gun as was possible for a man to come, and his gun was then loaded with two balls ; he appeared in the utmost consternation. His brother soldiers proposed to go to the spot but he said ' for the Lord's sake don't go there.' The soldiers and laborers all immediately fled from the field at the opposite part to the nearest house that way. The fellow appears innocent and is uniform in his account. No persons had been where the tracks were discovered. The most considerate are satisfied the enemy was there. The people of Southampton will be together today and therefore not exposed. I hope to send a suitable number of men tomorrow early to Southampton (today is the Sabbath) to secure those parts, and a party west where they may be most likely to come across the Indians, or their tracks if they are returning. ^ Joseph Hawley." Eseitemeut in South- A few (lays previous to tliis alarm the peo- '^^p^""- pie of Southampton were considerably ex- cited, and were evidently ready after the adventure of Higgins as Mr. Hawley suggests, to come together, concentrating within and about the fortifications for safety. On Sunday, September 1'^, while good Parson Judd was preaching, his audience suddenly left him. " The assembly," he records in his diary, "broke up in sermon time by a gun shot at a bare." Whether the " bare" escaped and the congregation returned to the "improvement " of the remainder of the discourse, the diary saith not. The next day he made the following entry : — " The scout came in who went out yesterday ; people began to move together." On the 9'", Mr. Judd " rid to Hatfield and obtained orders to Major Hawley for 10 soldiers," and the next day he records "the soldiers enlisted and came to my house." This seems to have been the origin of the order for the guard at Southampton, though Mr. Judd does not mention that any Indians had been seen there on Sunday, the 8"', the inference being that the " bare" incident of the previous week had been sufficient to call for the presence of ten soldiers. 1 The above letter in its abridged form is foimd in the Judd 3ISS.
- Page 228 and 229: 196 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749.
- Page 230 and 231: 198 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749.
- Page 232 and 233: 200 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1742.
- Page 234 and 235: CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
- Page 236 and 237: 204 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749.
- Page 238 and 239: [' which ', practice , admission 20
- Page 240 and 241: 208 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749.
- Page 242 and 243: 210 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T49.
- Page 244 and 245: 212 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749.
- Page 246 and 247: 214 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749.
- Page 248 and 249: 216 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749.
- Page 250 and 251: 218 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1750.
- Page 252 and 253: .' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
- Page 254 and 255: 322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1750.
- Page 256 and 257: 224 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1750.
- Page 258 and 259: 226 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1750.
- Page 260 and 261: 228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
- Page 262 and 263: 230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
- Page 264 and 265: 232 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754.
- Page 266 and 267: 234 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754.
- Page 268 and 269: 236 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751.
- Page 270 and 271: 238 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1753.
- Page 272 and 273: 240 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1753.
- Page 274 and 275: 242 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1753.
- Page 276 and 277: 244 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T54.
- Page 280 and 281: 248 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754.
- Page 282 and 283: 250 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 284 and 285: ^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
- Page 286 and 287: 254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
- Page 288 and 289: 256 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T55.
- Page 290 and 291: 258 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 292 and 293: CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
- Page 294 and 295: 262 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 296 and 297: 264 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 298 and 299: 266 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 300 and 301: 268 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
- Page 302 and 303: 270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
- Page 304 and 305: 272 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 306 and 307: 274 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 308 and 309: 276 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 310 and 311: 4.2.6
- Page 312 and 313: 280 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 314 and 315: 282 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 316 and 317: 284 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 318 and 319: 286 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755.
- Page 320 and 321: 288 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1756.
- Page 322 and 323: 290 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1757.
- Page 324 and 325: 292 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1757.
- Page 326 and 327: 294 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T58.
irai.i FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, 247<br />
gun was not a foot <strong>from</strong> it. A little nearer was an elder cut <strong>of</strong>f by the<br />
ball <strong>in</strong> a l<strong>in</strong>e to where Higg<strong>in</strong>s says he stood, and <strong>in</strong> the l<strong>in</strong>e to his<br />
breeches. This experiment was tried. The spot where he said he<br />
stood was <strong>in</strong> the middle <strong>of</strong> the cart path, where there was noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
stand<strong>in</strong>g to hang his trousers on, so that if he did it himself he must<br />
have managed with great art and design hardly possible. His breeches<br />
were not blacked.<br />
" The people <strong>in</strong> the field say ho came to them as soon after they heard<br />
the gun as was possible for a man to come, and his gun was then loaded<br />
with two balls ; he appeared <strong>in</strong> the utmost consternation. His brother<br />
soldiers proposed to go to the spot but he said '<br />
for the Lord's sake don't<br />
go there.' The soldiers and laborers all immediately fled <strong>from</strong> the field<br />
at the opposite part to the nearest house that way. The fellow appears<br />
<strong>in</strong>nocent and is uniform <strong>in</strong> his account. No persons had been where<br />
the tracks were discovered. The most considerate are satisfied the<br />
enemy was there. The people <strong>of</strong> Southampton will be together today<br />
and therefore not exposed. I hope to send a suitable number <strong>of</strong> men<br />
tomorrow early to Southampton (today is the Sabbath) to secure those<br />
parts, and a party west where they may be most likely to come across<br />
the Indians, or their tracks if they are return<strong>in</strong>g. ^<br />
Joseph Hawley."<br />
Eseitemeut <strong>in</strong> South- A few (lays previous to tliis alarm the peo-<br />
'^^p^""- pie <strong>of</strong> Southampton were considerably ex-<br />
cited, and were evidently ready after the<br />
adventure <strong>of</strong> Higg<strong>in</strong>s as Mr. Hawley suggests, to come<br />
together, concentrat<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> and about the fortifications<br />
for safety. On Sunday, September 1'^, while good Parson<br />
Judd was preach<strong>in</strong>g, his audience suddenly left him.<br />
" The assembly," he records <strong>in</strong> his diary, "broke up <strong>in</strong> sermon<br />
time by a gun shot at a bare." Whether the " bare"<br />
escaped and the congregation returned to the "improvement<br />
" <strong>of</strong> the rema<strong>in</strong>der <strong>of</strong> the discourse, the diary saith<br />
not. The next day he made the follow<strong>in</strong>g entry : —<br />
" The<br />
scout came <strong>in</strong> who went out yesterday ; people began to<br />
move together." On the 9'", Mr. Judd " rid to Hatfield and<br />
obta<strong>in</strong>ed orders to Major Hawley for 10 soldiers," and the<br />
next day he records "the soldiers enlisted and came to my<br />
house." This seems to have been the orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> the order<br />
for the guard at Southampton, though Mr. Judd does not<br />
mention that any Indians had been seen there on Sunday,<br />
the 8"', the <strong>in</strong>ference be<strong>in</strong>g that the " bare" <strong>in</strong>cident <strong>of</strong> the<br />
previous week had been sufficient to call for the presence<br />
<strong>of</strong> ten soldiers.<br />
1 The above letter <strong>in</strong> <strong>its</strong> abridged form is foimd <strong>in</strong> the Judd 3ISS.