History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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238 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1753. ing in the cliiircli is apparent from tlie following passed at a meeting in February, 1753 — : vote, "Then after some Conference The Question was piit whether the Precinct would use any means to procure a Candidate for the work of the Gospell Ministry in s'd Precinct before the church in s'd precinct had Endeavored to accommodate and settle the Difficulties subsisting therein with those who call themselves the aggrieved Brethren, and It passed in the Negative." It was also voted that the moderator of the church be desired to warn a meeting "to take y" papers, called the church's remonstrance, of the Clerk of the church, and give y Aggrieved Brethren (if they desire it) an opportunity to take a copy of part or y'' whole thereof, under the inspection of s*! Committee." Nothing more is known of this document, neither is there positive evidence of the cause of disagreement.^ That it was an outcome of the late trouble can not be doubted. This was without doubt, the contention to which Mr. Edwards alludes in the heretofore quoted letter. Major Hawiey Turns During the remainder of the year, after Jones out of the the decliuatiou of Mr. Farrand, about ^ ^' ' whom Mr. Edwards says that there was much contention, no person seems to have appeared here as a candidate, and the treasurer's books contain no account of any money paid for the pulpit supply. It was during this period that Sunday services were conducted as stated by Mr. Edwards, by "travellers and transient persons." Tradition asserts that Major Hawley on one occasion became so disgusted with the preacher, that he went into the 1 The " aggrieved brethren " may have been disturbed on account of the attitude of the precinct, whicli seems to have taken the initiative in ecclesiastical affairs throughout the controversy with Mr. Edwards. In almost every movement during that time the church appears to have acted at the dictation of the parish. Indeed the records show that heretofore all action in rfference to church matters originated in town-meetings ; at least there is nothing to prove that the two organizations were in the habit of acting in concert. In the absence of any other information it may be inferred that at last certain members of the church, who were undoubtedly the friends of Mr. Edwards, objected to any further continuance of this method, and desired that in matters relating to the calling of a minister, the church should have an equal voice with the parish. Mr. Edwards dwelt especially ui)ou this point in his arguments against the precinct votes. It will be noted that but twenty votes were cast in the church meeting in favor of retaining the pastor, when decisive action was taken at the desire of the council. When Mr. Farrand was invited by the precinct, eighteen votes were given against him, and it is legitimate to conclude that they were cast by the same persons. After this, when it is presumed that the "aggrieved brethren'" had been appeased, it will be seen that the votes in the precinct relative to calling a minister are in "concurrence with the church." Nothing points abso- lutely to such a solution of the difticulty, but in the absence of certainty this one is at least plausible.
1753] SELECTION AND SETTLEMENT OF A NEW MINISTER. 239 pulpit, turned the speaker out of it, and concluded the services himself. Mr. Bancroft has among his notes about " turned Jones out of the pulpit about 1752." Mr. Hawley : This tradition fits in admirably with the state of affairs then existing and may contain a grain of truth. Jones, (if such a person was employed to preach), was evidently an itinerant, who had no standing as a clergyman, and was one of those who, according to Mr. Edwards, was "hardly fit to be employed." Difficulties Increase. Au attempt was made to obtain "a young- minister, a Mr. Green of Barnstable," ^ but there is no evidence that he ever preached here. Rev. judau Cham- Tliis statc of affairs continued till the compion Invited. menccment of the following year, when Rev. Judah Champion^ was invited to preach as a candidate. He occupied the pulpit for about three months, apparently to the satisfaction of the congregation. In April, 1753, the precinct voted to concur with the church in inviting him to settle, but he declined. He was offered £266.13.4 as a settlement, and a salary of £80. Rev. Mr. Hooker Duriug tlic sumuicr of 1753, affairs began Preaches as a Iq improve somcwhat. The committee was fortunate enough to obtain the services of another candidate, and preaching was much more regular ; yet the condition was by no means encouraging. Up to this time several candidates had been called, but at the close of the third year after the departure of Mr. Edwards his place had not been filled. From a worldly point of view the position was most desirable. The community was prosperous, the town increasing in wealth and population, and the salary was the " largest paid by any country congregation in New England." ^ Yet the clergy seemed un- willing to settle here. There was something unsatisfactory in the moral and religious aspect of the place. The antag- 1 D wight's Life of Edwards, p. 499. 2 Rev. Judah Champion was the son of Col Henry Cliatnpion ; he was l)orn in East Haddam, Ct., graduated at Yale College in 17.51, and settled in the ministry at Litchfield, Ct., in 17.53. He died in 1810, aged 81 years. 3 Dwight's Life of Edwards, p. 43G.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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74 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. a
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76 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITS?. w
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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80 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T35. a
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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316 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11764.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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