History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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232 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. did in the affair from Time to Time, not only helped the People to gain their end in dismissing me, but much encouraged and promoted the spirit with which it was done your confident, magisterial, vehement ; manner had a natural direct tendency to it." He also gives his views concerning the Remonstrance, to which allusion has already been made, and strongly states his own position in the affair of the proposed re-settlement. Major Hawiey in To this letter Major Hawley replied on the Reply Apologizes 2P' of January, 1755, receiving "kindly and thankfully," the strictures upon his conduct which it contained. He acknowledged that he was guilty in many ways, though he had not in all respects apprehended himself so culpable as did Mr. Edwards. Several instances are cited in which he condemns himself for his manner and language, and evinces much sorrow therefor, though he still adheres to the sentiments then uttered. The following paragraph indicates sufficiently the general tone of the letter : — •' As to what I said at Father Lyman's before the previous council, I freely confess, Sir. and own that the air and language in which consid- erable of what I said was delivered, was irreverent, immodest, deri- sive, magisterial and savouring of haughtiness and levity, and such as illy became me when arguing with you. Sir, who was so much my superior in age, station and accomplishments, and who deserved from me great respect and defference ; for which I humbly and sincerely ask your forgiveness and am very sorry, not only for that it was disrespectful to you. Sir, But also a very ill example to others, and had a tendency to abate the respect and reverence which the bystanders ought to have maintained in their minds towards you, and which it was my Duty to have bj"- all means Endeavored to have maintained, and probably had an influence upon the hearers towards prompting them to a disrespectful and Irreverend treatment of you afterwards. But with regard to the sentiments I then delivered, upon the most im- partial consideration I have ever been capable of I have not been able to discover sufficient reason to alter them, and apprehend that if I had declared them in a decent, moderate, humble manner, I should not have reason to reflect ujion myself therefor. And I make no doubt. Sir, But that if I had opportunit,y for free and calm conversation upon the mat- ter I would satisfie you that there was no Inconsistency in what I said before that council, with my wholly declining to act as the ch's. agent in the matter that were to have been laid before it." In regard to the remonstrance he offers little excuse, but condemns the substance of it, the manner of its presentation, its undue heat and exaggeration and the untruths and slanders it contained. He expresses sorrow for the

1754.J DISMISSAL OF REV. JONATHAN EDWARDS. 233 part he had taken in that " niehincholy affair." and " humbly & earn- estly" asks the forgiveness of Mr. Edwards. ^ And Writes another Tell jeai's after the proceedings for dis- Letter Six Years missal had been closed, six years subse- quent to the above quoted correspondence, and two years after the death of Mr. Edwards, Major Hawley again opened up the matter. This time he addressed a very humble and apologetic letter to Rev. Mr. Hall of Sutton, a member of the two councils. Having made his peace with Mr. Edwards and been forgiven by him, he now made a full and free confession to the public. In this document he takes much the same ground as in the letter to Mr. Edwards, accusing himself of bitterness, par- tisanship and uncharitableness. acknowledging in particu- lar certain marks of disrespect to Mr. Hall, as well as to the council. He strongly condemns his own acts in preparing and promulgating the remonstrance against the re- settlement, and is humbly penitent and sincerely sorry for the course he pursued in that unhappy affair. ^ That Major Hawley greatly regretted the position he had assumed and maintained in this controversy is manifest, and that he had the manliness and courage to confess it, is greatly to his honor as a man and a christian. Mr. Edwards' Friends. Wlieii the filial couucil voted to dissolve the pastoral relation between Mr. Edwards and liis church, "if the people still persist in desiring it," the church was speedily convened to answer the question. As has been previously stated, " a great majority (above two hundred against twenty) ^ voted " in the affirmative, Mr. Edwards writes that twenty-three persons voted in his favor, and '' others staid away choosing not to act either way." Which statement if correct is of very little significance, but the very full vote given— the church con- sisting of "about 230 male members"*—shows the state of 1 This correspondence may be found in full among the Hawley papers in the Bancroft collection, at the Lenox Library in New York. The letter of Mr. Edwards was published iu the Bibliotheca Sacra, vol. 1, p. ii83, but the reply of Major Hawley has never before been given to the public. 2 The above letter may be found entire in Dwight's Life of Edwards, pp. 421-427. 3. Dwight's Life of Edwards, p. 399. 4 lb. p. 410.

232 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754.<br />

did <strong>in</strong> the affair <strong>from</strong> Time to Time, not only helped the People to ga<strong>in</strong><br />

their end <strong>in</strong> dismiss<strong>in</strong>g me, but much encouraged and promoted the<br />

spirit with which it was done your confident, magisterial, vehement<br />

;<br />

manner had a natural direct tendency to it." He also gives his views<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g the Remonstrance, to which allusion has already been<br />

made, and strongly states his own position <strong>in</strong> the affair <strong>of</strong> the proposed<br />

re-<strong>settlement</strong>.<br />

Major Hawiey <strong>in</strong> To this letter Major Hawley replied on the<br />

Reply Apologizes 2P' <strong>of</strong> January, 1755, receiv<strong>in</strong>g "k<strong>in</strong>dly<br />

and thankfully," the strictures upon his<br />

conduct which it conta<strong>in</strong>ed. He acknowledged that he<br />

was guilty <strong>in</strong> many ways, though he had not <strong>in</strong> all respects<br />

apprehended himself so culpable as did Mr. Edwards.<br />

Several <strong>in</strong>stances are cited <strong>in</strong> which he condemns himself<br />

for his manner and language, and ev<strong>in</strong>ces much sorrow<br />

therefor, though he still adheres to the sentiments then<br />

uttered. The follow<strong>in</strong>g paragraph <strong>in</strong>dicates sufficiently the<br />

general tone <strong>of</strong> the letter : —<br />

•' As to what I said at Father Lyman's before the previous council, I<br />

freely confess, Sir. and own that the air and language <strong>in</strong> which consid-<br />

erable <strong>of</strong> what I said was delivered, was irreverent, immodest, deri-<br />

sive, magisterial and savour<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> haught<strong>in</strong>ess and levity, and such as<br />

illy became me when argu<strong>in</strong>g with you. Sir, who was so much<br />

my superior <strong>in</strong> age, station and accomplishments, and who deserved<br />

<strong>from</strong> me great respect and defference ; for which I humbly and s<strong>in</strong>cerely<br />

ask your forgiveness and am very sorry, not only for that it was<br />

disrespectful to you. Sir, But also a very ill example to others, and had<br />

a tendency to abate the respect and reverence which the bystanders<br />

ought to have ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> their m<strong>in</strong>ds towards you, and which it<br />

was my Duty to have bj"- all means Endeavored to have ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed,<br />

and probably had an <strong>in</strong>fluence upon the hearers towards prompt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them to a disrespectful and Irreverend treatment <strong>of</strong> you afterwards.<br />

But with regard to the sentiments I then delivered, upon the most im-<br />

partial consideration I have ever been capable <strong>of</strong> I have not been able<br />

to discover sufficient reason to alter them, and apprehend that if I had<br />

declared them <strong>in</strong> a decent, moderate, humble manner, I should not have<br />

reason to reflect ujion myself therefor. And I make no doubt. Sir, But<br />

that if I had opportunit,y for free and calm conversation upon the mat-<br />

ter I would satisfie you that there was no Inconsistency <strong>in</strong> what I said<br />

before that council, with my wholly decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to act as the ch's. agent<br />

<strong>in</strong> the matter that were to have been laid before it." In regard to the<br />

remonstrance he <strong>of</strong>fers little excuse, but condemns the substance <strong>of</strong> it,<br />

the manner <strong>of</strong> <strong>its</strong> presentation, <strong>its</strong> undue heat and exaggeration and<br />

the untruths and slanders it conta<strong>in</strong>ed. He expresses sorrow for the

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