History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51. Mr. Edwards Re- For Hiore than a year Mr. Edwards conmoves his Family, tinued to occupy liis homestead on King Street, and did not remove his family to Stockbridge till October, 1751. The interval he spent between Northampton and Stockbridge, having been installed over the church in the latter place, in August. He preached his last sermon here on the 13*'' of October, and three days after set out with his family on the journey to his new place of abode. Nothing is known concerning the manner of his leave-taking, or who of his faithful friends were present to bid him a sorrowful farewell. All that remains relative to it is the following entry in the diary of "'' Rev. Jonathan Judd of Southampton — : Oct. 16, met Mr. Edwards and family at Lorin (?) Bartlett's, rid some miles." It is gratifying to know that at least one faithful friend cheered by his presence, the wearied divine as he severed the last ties that bound him to the scene of his aspirations, his triumphs and his tribulations. From that time onward no evidence appears to show that Mr. Edwards ever again preached in Northampton. However, as he had two married daughters living here it is probable that he occasionally visited the place. He made a journey to Northampton in 1755, and no doubt came at other times to visit his daughters. Mr. Edwards, iu a letter to Rev. Mr. Erskine Major Hawiey Arraigned. of Scotlaud, Written in July, 1750, in a re- view of the controversy with his people, thus speaks of one of the most prominent among his opponents : — " The people, in managing this affair on their side, have made chief use of a yonng gentleman of liberal education and notable abilities, and a fluent speaker, of about seven or eight and twenty years of age, my grandfather Stoddard's grandson, being my mother's sister's son, a man of lax principles in religion, falling in. in some essential things, with Arminians, and is very open and bold in it. He was improved as one of the agents for the church, and was their chief spokesman before the council. He very streniTOUsly urged before the council the necessity of an immediate separation ; and 1, knowing the church, the most of them, to be inflexibly bent on this event, informed the council that I should not enter into the dispute, but should refer the matter wholly to the council's judgment." ^ 1 Dwight's Life of Edwards, p. 410.
irM.l DISMISSAL OF REV. JONATHAN EDWARDS. 231 He Writes to Mr. The individual referred to in the above ex- Edwards, tract, was Major Joseph Hawley, who doubtless contributed more than any of his contemporaries towards the dismissal of Mr. Edwards. In a short time Major Hawley began to realize the injustice of his course, and on the ll^'' of August, 1754, opened a correspondence with that gentleman, requesting him to give his judgment concerning the conduct of the writer in that affair. To this letter, which has not been preserved, in the following" November, Mr. Edwards made an elaborate reply. In it he reviewed to some extent the entire controversy as well as the part taken in it by his correspondent. He dwells especially upon the uncharitable and unchristian spirit evinced by the people and their leaders, the continued perversion and misrepresentations of his views, the want of deference towards him whom most of them "esteemed to be the chief instrument in the Hand of God of the eternal salvation of their souls," and the manifest determination from the beginning of the controversy that he should be dismissed. He says : — "The People most manifestly continued in a constant flame of high Resentment & vehement opposition for more than two years together & this spirit instead of subsiding grew higher and higher, till they had obtained their end in my expulsion ; nor did it cease then, but still they manifested their Jealousy of me, as if I was personally doing the part of an Enemy to 'em so long as I had a living in the Town, yea till they saw the Town well cleared of all my Family. So deep were their Prejudices when their Heat was manifested that nothing would quiet 'em till they could see the Town clear of Root & Branch, name & Rem- nant." With reference to Mr. Hawley's own course, he says in the same letter — : " And therefore, sir, I think you made yourself greatly guilty in the sight of God, in the Part you acted in this afifair, becom- ing, especially toward the latter Part of it, very much the Leader in it : & much from your own forwardness, putting yourself forward as it were as tho' fond of meddling & Helping, which were the less becoming considering yom- youth and considering your Relation to me. Your forwardness especially appeared on this occasion, that after you were chosen as one of the committee to plead their cause before a council, you came to me and desired me to stay the ch. on purpose that you might have opportunity to excuse yourself from the Business : ; which was accordingly done, and you did excuse yourself and was excused, but when the matter came to be pleaded before the council j-ou (I think very inconsistently) thrust yourself forward and pleaded the caiise with Earnestness, notwithstanding 'tis manifest that what you
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.<br />
Mr. Edwards Re- For Hiore than a year Mr. Edwards conmoves<br />
his Family, t<strong>in</strong>ued to occupy liis homestead on K<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Street, and did not remove his family to<br />
Stockbridge till October, 1751. The <strong>in</strong>terval he spent between<br />
<strong>Northampton</strong> and Stockbridge, hav<strong>in</strong>g been <strong>in</strong>stalled<br />
over the church <strong>in</strong> the latter place, <strong>in</strong> August. He<br />
preached his last sermon here on the 13*'' <strong>of</strong> October, and<br />
three days after set out with his family on the journey to<br />
his new place <strong>of</strong> abode. Noth<strong>in</strong>g is known concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
manner <strong>of</strong> his leave-tak<strong>in</strong>g, or who <strong>of</strong> his faithful friends<br />
were present to bid him a sorrowful farewell. All that<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s relative to it is the follow<strong>in</strong>g entry <strong>in</strong> the diary <strong>of</strong><br />
"''<br />
Rev. Jonathan Judd <strong>of</strong> Southampton — : Oct. 16, met Mr.<br />
Edwards and family at Lor<strong>in</strong> (?) Bartlett's, rid some miles."<br />
It is gratify<strong>in</strong>g to know that at least one faithful friend<br />
cheered by his presence, the wearied div<strong>in</strong>e as he severed<br />
the last ties that bound him to the scene <strong>of</strong> his aspirations,<br />
his triumphs and his tribulations. From that time onward<br />
no evidence appears to show that Mr. Edwards ever<br />
aga<strong>in</strong> preached <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>. However, as he had two<br />
married daughters liv<strong>in</strong>g here it is probable that he occasionally<br />
visited the place. He made a journey to <strong>Northampton</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong> 1755, and no doubt came at other times to visit<br />
his daughters.<br />
Mr. Edwards, iu a letter to Rev. Mr. Ersk<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Major Hawiey Arraigned.<br />
<strong>of</strong> Scotlaud, Written <strong>in</strong> July, 1750, <strong>in</strong> a re-<br />
view <strong>of</strong> the controversy with his people,<br />
thus speaks <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the most prom<strong>in</strong>ent among his opponents<br />
: —<br />
" The people, <strong>in</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g this affair on their side, have made chief<br />
use <strong>of</strong> a yonng gentleman <strong>of</strong> liberal education and notable abilities,<br />
and a fluent speaker, <strong>of</strong> about seven or eight and twenty years <strong>of</strong> age,<br />
my grandfather Stoddard's grandson, be<strong>in</strong>g my mother's sister's son, a<br />
man <strong>of</strong> lax pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>in</strong> religion, fall<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>. <strong>in</strong> some essential th<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />
with Arm<strong>in</strong>ians, and is very open and bold <strong>in</strong> it. He was improved as<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the agents for the church, and was their chief spokesman before<br />
the council. He very streniTOUsly urged before the council the necessity<br />
<strong>of</strong> an immediate separation ; and 1, know<strong>in</strong>g the church, the most<br />
<strong>of</strong> them, to be <strong>in</strong>flexibly bent on this event, <strong>in</strong>formed the council that<br />
I should not enter <strong>in</strong>to the dispute, but should refer the matter wholly<br />
to the council's judgment." ^<br />
1 Dwight's Life <strong>of</strong> Edwards, p. 410.