History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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192 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749. New Bridge over A iiew bridge WES built over Mill River the stream. " near Waitstill Strong's" in 1749, and tlie timber was ordered "to be gotten out " that winter. The next year the accounts for building this structure, which was on or near the site of the recent old bridge, were accepted and ordered to be paid. It was called the '• Great Bridge over Mill river," and cost £218.7.6, old tenor, which was equivalent to about $100. The old bridge and timber was sold for £4.7.6. A great flood, caused by heavy rains, occurred in December, 1748, and undoubtedly so injured the bridge, as to require its rebuilding. This bridge remained in use for more than twenty years, when it was carried oft' by a great freshet^ which occurred in January, 1770, but it was immediately rebuilt. Pomeroy's Trading Elisha, SOU of Johu Pomeroy, who lived ^'lop- on what was afterwards known as the " Judge Lyman place," was a blacksmith, but became a merchant, and in the year 1749, had permission to erect a "trading shop" between his blacksmith shop and the "house of correction." The latter was on the opposite side of the street near the present location of Spooners Market. This must have placed his store well into the highway. It was near this building that the committee decided to place the proposed new school-house. Town Pound. An important institution in every town was the "pound," a lockup for all stray stock, which could only be redeemed by the owner's paying the legal fees. It was usually placed near the entrance into the meadows, though sometimes it was near the meeting- house, and in some instances there was one at each end of the town. Northamjiton ordered one built within a few years after settlement. It was situated at the lower end of Pleasant Street near the meadow gate, and is still familiar to everyone, though it has now fallen into disuse. Considerable litigation grew out of the practice of impounding 1 This flood is mentioned in the Day-Book of Dea. Ebenezer Hunt, as follows : — " 1770, Jan. 7. A great rain with South wind, the Mill River broke up, and the ice carried off Liokingwater bridge. It was one of the highest floods that any person remembers in Mill River, when the Great River did not set up. It was over the bank in my home lot."
1750.] MR. EDWARDS' SALARY—GREAT AWAKENING. 193 animals. Some persons had tliem incarcerated unlawfully, wliile others rescued them after they had been locked up, or while on their way to the pound. Many allusions are to be found upon the town records to the pound, which show that it was kept in complete repair. In 1749, a new one was ordered to be built on the old site. Portions of the High- Ih 1750, William Judd, living on Pleas- ^*y soi*^- ant Street, petitioned for permission to near his house. purchase a piece of land in the highway A committee was appointed not only to consider his application, but to examine the highways throughout the town, and report on all encroachments. Two years afterwards another committee was instructed to "see in w^hat parts of the body of the Town, the Streets and highways may be reduced, and part of them sold without inconveniencing the publick and report thereon as soon as may be." Later in the year this committee reported that land might be sold to Mr. John Hunt on Elm Street, a short distance north of his new house, and also that a portion of the highway adjoining the homestead of Saul Alvord on meeting-house hill might be sold to him. Recording Town Much negligcuce prevailed during the early Warrants. years of the settlement in regard to the record of town business ; the clerks did not consider it necessary to record the names of many of the petty town officers, and some other things were omitted. The practice of recording the warrants for meetings was not adopted till nearly one hundred years of town history had elapsed. Among the earlier regulations, adopted in 1062, was an order that all business to be brought before the town, must be considered by the selectmen, and by them presented at the meeting. This may be considered as the foundation of the system of notifying by warrant what business was to be transacted, but none of these documents found a place upon the records. Occasionally an old warrant will appear among the ancient town papers, but none earlier than the eighteenth century. It was not till 1751, that the first of these papers was copied upon the records. Major Joseph Hawley was at that time town clerk, but he
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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74 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. a
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76 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITS?. w
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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80 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T35. a
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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88 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. m
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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334 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1770-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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