History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748. in Heath, was attacked. The fight lasted four hours, when tlie enemy fled. Three men were killed and four wounded. On the 19*'' of July, Col. Willard writes from Fort Dummer to Gov. Shirley as follows : — " About 17 men going from Northfield to Ashuelot, by wa}' of Fort Dnmmer (10 of them to supply place of 10 killed and taken June 16), were attacked within half a mile of Fort Dummer, and within a few rods of the spot where the 10 were killed or taken. This was on the 14"' of July. 4 are found dead and 9 missing. 2 escaped to Col. Hins- dale's garrison and 2 to Fort Dummer. Number of the enemy 100 or more." These men were under command of Sergt. Thomas Taylor, who with nine others was carried to Canada, In a letter written from Hatfield, July 24, Major Israel "Williams states: — "Before sunrise 3'esterday, G Indians killed Aaron Belding in Northfield Town street and scalped him. The people were generally in bed. They got up and followed after them, but to no purpose." Col. Ephraim Williams gives the following account of a fight with the enemy in a letter to Major Israel Williams, dated Fort Massachusetts, August 2'\ 1748 : — " Our scout to Scaticook was followed in by the enemy, and they have observed our motions ever since ; but the guard I sent to Deerfield to bring stores arrived yesterday, 40 men with Lt. Severance and Hawley —[Thej'j made no discovery from Deerfield here. Today I suspected by motions of dogs&c, an ambush, about 40 rods from the fort, between the fort and where we cross the river to go to Deerfield, ordered men to be ready. They fired at our dog, and next at some men that had gone out unknown to me, who returned the fire. We then made a sally with about o5 men to save those men that were out, engaged the enemy 10 minutes & drove them ofl" the ground, upon which an ambush of 50 men about 10 rods off and partly between us and the fort, rose on our right wing & discharged a volley upon us. We retreated fighting into the fort, which they attacked immediately. I ordered the men to their posts & played with our cannon & small arms for 1'^^ hours by the glass. They then retreated by degrees & so drew off. How many we killed or woiuided I know not, but we had some fair shots, and they not over 15 rods off, & some at 7 rods. We had none killed & but 3 wounded, but 2 of them mortally I fear. The men wounded are Lt. Hawley, Samuel Abbot, Ezekiel Wells. Lt. Hawley is shot through the calf of his leg with a buckshot, bone not hurt. Abbot is shot below his navel, ^ and Wells in his hipps. Strange that we should receive at least 200 shot in the open field, retreat 40 rods, and but 2 men wounded (for Abbot was not out). 1 He lived but a few days. ,
1748.1 KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 161 "Judge the enemy between 200 and 300, chiefly Indians, though I believe there were 30 French among them. Some talked good English. All ours behaved like good soldiers, no man flinched. Bles.sed be God we have to sing of mercy as well as judgment." ^ Tlie attacking party consisted of ninety domiciliated Indians and forty-six Canadians, who were commanded by Chevalier Jean Boucher de Niverville, the same officer who so unsuccessfully attacked Fort No. 4 the year previous. In his report he states that most of his men were sick and foiight ill differently, " so that there were killed but 5 Englishmen, and only two of his own party were wounded."^ Lieut. Hawiey. Lieut. Elisha Hawley, who was wounded in this fight, was the only Northampton man in the command. He was a brother of Major Joseph Hawley, and had been previously in charge of the post, having been commissioned a Lieutenant by Col. Stoddard, when he wanted some one for that purpose. Scout by Col. Dwight. Ou the 7'" of August, presumably when the news of this attack was received. Col. Joseph Dwight and a company of ninety-nine men were sent out upon a scouting expedition, but its destination is not given. An account of this expedition may be found in the following letter from Major Joseph Hawley^ to his brother Elisha, who had been wounded a few days before at Fort Massachusetts : — 'Deerfield, Aug. 12, 1748. *' Dear Brother—I am now at Deerfield with Col. Dwight of Brookfield, about 10 of the clock, a. m. We came yesterday from North- ampt"", with 29 good men enlisted voluntarily under s'd Co" with a design to endeavor to scour the frontier, viz : Maj. Seth Pomeroy. Capt. Jno. Lyman, Lt. Noah Wright, Ensig" Gideon Lyman, Ens. Timothy Dwight, Jos. Hawley Gent. All other private men to the above number, among which is Noah Lyman, there are about 30 come, and coming from all y" parts of Hadley, 16 to come this forenoon from Hatf'', a number from Springfield, 44 from Brookfield, Western and Hardwick, who got to Northf'' by way of y Eastern front, Monday or Tuesday ; 100 more Col. Chandler sent who we suppose reached Northf' yesterday. All of which with some we design to take from these tapper 1 This letter may be found in the above abridged form iu the Judd MSS. 2 New York mstorical MSS., vol. X., p. 177. .3 Hawley MSS. iu Bancroft Collection, Lenox Library, N. Y. 11
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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268 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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334 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1770-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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